April 2005

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July 06

www.gttavisions.com

 
As I hinted at the other day, a big announcement was due. I'm pleased to announce the official re-launch of my Greater Toronto Transportation Authority web site - the companion web site to this blog. On this page, you'll find my ideas and suggestions for what public transit in the GTA could be with a steady funding formula, the political will to look beyond a four year term, and a little vision. Take some time and glimpse into what the future could be at www.gttavisions.com . Feel free to leave a comment or two on this post or the original GTTA post, and I will be happy to respond to it and post it on the new site. 

July 04

Just a teaser

 
I have't posted anything lately because I've been working hard on something very special. I will announce it tomorrow, so stay tuned....

June 13

Mad at Moscoe

 
On June 6, 2005, the General Manager of the TTC, Rick Ducharme, resigned his post, citing political interference as the main reason for his decision to leave. In the days following his letter, bits and peices of the story came out. Combine that with hearsay and conjecture and we get a picture of a power struggle, a system in crisis, and blame falling at the foot of one man.
 
As the story goes (and I must underline the hearsay and conjecture part of it), Union and Management relations were pretty good, until Howard Moscoe, the chair of the TTC, got involved. From there, it all went downhill. In most companies, the board of directors sets the direction of the company, but leaves the day-to-day operation up to senior management. Ducharme contends that the TTC is no different, and the city councillors that sit on the Toronto Transit Commission have no business getting involved in labour relations of the company. He contends that the wildcat strike was due to political meddling, and that he couldn't work under such conditions, and the inherent distrust that it breeds.
 
More recently, other city councillors have jumped into the issue. Some agree with the allegations of the former GM, and are calling for Moscoe to resign his seat on the TTC, and for the city's integrity commissioner to investigate. This isn't the first time such calls have been made, and this isn't the first time Moscoe has refused. In my opinion, he is doing a good job as a commission member, and is seen by many as the champion of the TTC. However, councillors should not be getting involved in the day-to-day operations, and if he did mingle, he definitly crossed the line.
 
This issue has also manifested itself in another form. As I reported some time ago, Seimens issued a price quote to replace the oldest of Toronto's subway cars, and that quote was much lower than the number the TTC and Bombardier were using as a discussion point. Councillors are demanding that the TTC end negotiations with Bombardier, and issue a tender for companies to bid on. This is the most fair approach, and makes sure that the best price is paid for the best product. Maybe I'm cynical, but I do believe that using bombardier as a sole supplier was political (local jobs look good for local politicians).  Heaven forbid we use the money we save form the lower bidder on social programs or shelters.

June 02

Introducing The T35A08

 
When the TTC announced that their next generation subway cars would be multiple-unit trainsets, rather than the traditional style of coupled cars, I thought they were making a big mistake. In today's system, if a car has to be removed from service for an extended period of time, the commission could simply swap out the car for a spare. With a permenantly coupled trainset, the whole train must be removed from service.
 
The TTC recently launched a website promoting the new design, due to be delivered between 2009 and 2011. 234 cars will be ordered, but that's irrelevant, as they are not individual cars. In total, we will see 39 trains operating on the Yonge-University-Spadina Line. Some of the features these cars will have include
  • Exterior Blue lights on the side of the car showing the best doors to board when using mobility devices, strollers (!), bicycles, or other large items.
  • Colour Contrasted Anti-microbial Stanchions will allow visually impaired passengers to better locate the verticle poles, and will keep everyone healthy.
  • Multi-purpose / Easier Access / Wheel-Chair Area - twice as many than the current subway cars.
  • Electronic Information Display System which shows and speaks the name of the next station, and also points to which side the doors will open on.
  • Active Route Map which shows the direction of travel, location of the train, and the ever-important transfer stations.
  • Full Length Open Train, which allows passenger loads to be spread over the entire train, and allow people to move freely avay from weirdos, and towards the exit nearest to the stairs at your stop.
  • Passenger Alarm Intercom System, allowing passengers to talk to, and be seen by the crew in an emergency situation.
  • Emergency Evacuation Ramp, which allows a gentle slope from the nose of the train to track level during an evacuation.
  • Safety Information Monitor, flashing important messages to passengers about how to use the safety system.
  • Way-finding Coloured Floor Guide, allowing the visually impaired to find their way around the train easily.
  • Closed Circuit Television, to maintain passenger safety and catch bad guys on the trains.

There is also a movie on the website with more details, the name-the-train contest, and even locations where the mock-up can be found for public viewing. You can find it all here, and then wait eagerly until 2009 when the cars start running under Toronto's streets.

May 29

You Maniacs! You blew it up! Ah, damn you! God damn you all to hell!

 
What a wild day today! Yesterday, when I heard that the TTC may engage in a wildcat strike, I said to myself: "All smoke and mirrors... Not even worth writing about." Boy was I wrong!
 
It's been very difficult to keep track of what happened today, but here is a general timeline.
 
Early Morning:
 
Over the past few days, the union has been using the media to promote their stance on the fare dispute issue. The union contents that management is not doing enough to protect TTC employees from being assaulted on the job, and not doing enough to compensate employees who are assaulted on the job. Last week, they announce that they will be no longer contending disputed fares. Over the weekend, they announce that unless changes are made, they will walk off the job on Monday. Monday morning, they follow through.
 
- Or -
 
Recently, some TTC janitors were moved from the day shift to the night shift, against their wishes and the wishes of the union. Early Monday morning, some janitors show up for their old day shifts. They are told by management that they are not scheduled, and are turned away. The union then consideres this a lockout, and and reacts accordingly.
 
Mid - Late Morning:
 
TTC management seeks, and is granted a back to work order from the Ontario Labour Board. The labour board rules that the strike is illegal, and issues an immediate cease and desist order.
 
Early Afternoon:
 
The Union appeals the Labour Board Order, contending that the strike is actually due to the lockout that occured in the morning. The appeal is denied.
 
Late Afternoon:
 
The Union announces that they will comply with the order, and return to work for morning service. However, numerous callers to radio stations such as CBC Radio 1 and CFRB 1010 report that buses and streetcars have begun operating in service around the dinnertime hour.
 
The events of today raise two questions:
 
Should union leaders be punished for the inconvenience the public experienced today?
In New York City, transit union leaders were jailed for three days and fined for defying a back-to-work order. However, in this case, the union leaders complied with the order. We can only ask ourselves what the cost of violating the violating the public trust is.
 
Should the TTC be declared an essential service?
This would take away their right to strike, and in this author's opinion, that time has come. But, if we want to declare the TTC an essential service, we must be prepared to pay out the nose for it.

May 25

A Rare Personal Announcement

 
You may have noticed a slight change on the main page of this blog - on my profile to be exact. It's a small change on the page, but a large change in my life.
 
I would like to take this opportunity to announce that I have been accepted to the Bachelor of Urban and Regional Planning program at Ryerson University. Their program is one of two of its kind in Ontario, and only one of a handful in the country.
 
I would like to thank the administration at Ryerson for considering my application and approving of me, and I will try my very best in this new venture. I would also like to thank all of my family and friends who supported me through this stressful waiting period, and I would also like to thank my engineering friends for all the fun times. I'll still swing by the dungeon as much as I can!
 
In the comming years, I hope to learn everything I can about planning, which will give me a solid foundation for a career, and improve the quality of the suggestions found in this very blog.
 
Thanks to you, my readers, for your support, and I hope that you continue to drop by in the future.
 
In closing, I would like to point out that while I do get credit for all my liberal studies courses, I'm still looking into using this blog for class credit. I'm not too hopeful, but as I've seen in the past few months, you can never know what the future holds.

Disputes Over Disputes

 
In response to what the union feels ia a lack of support for operators who are assaulted due to fare disputes, Amalgamated Transit Union local 113 president Bob Kinnear has asked all TTC operators to not enforce fare collection for those who try to cheat the system. He argues that since the rule says operators should use their discretion when enforcing fare rules, drivers and collector should use their discretion liberally.
 
While this may seem like union politics just before union elections, it does raise serious questions. Is your livelihood, or even your life, worth $2.75?
 
I've overheard some streetcar operators conversations over the years, and I've heard some pretty scary stuff. From being spit on to being dragged from their vehicle, operators can face certain death for just asking someone to pay up. Is it worth it? Maybe not.
 
While nothing can ever offer full protection, we can invest in a few tools which will make drivers and passengers alike safer on transit.
  • Invest in security cameras in all vehicles, and all entrances to subway stations and transit terminals. This is commonplace in Europe, but we in North America have been slow to adopt such a system. I suspect it's due to privacy issues, but can we have a reasonable expectation of privacy in a public place? I'm a member of the "nothing to worry about if you have nothing to hide" crowd, but I take it a step further. If you have something to hide, I don't want you in public.
  • Accelerate the implementation of the GTA fare Card. This will take the driver out of the equation, and a computer will insure that the proper fare is deducted. Once the card is in place, we can eliminate the other forms of fare media, which are prone to fraud.
  • Install more ticket vending machines, including on vehicles. With the card in place, we must still provide a way for tourists and occasional users to access the system without a card. A TVM on board the bus will automatically count the change, and dispense a transfer if the fare is correct. A fare evader  will be able to see the amount they have paid, exposing them as a cheater, and not as a victim of an over-zealous operator.
  • Install some sort of sheild for the operator, allowing them to be protected from violent passengers, while still being able to interact with the passemgers.

While most transit spending should be geared towards making it more user friendly for passengers, we cannot forget that the safety and security of staff ensures that a system will run from day to day. A  man once said that having the largest navy in the world means nothing if you cannot protect those on the land. Transit is the same.

Union United

 
It's been six years in the making, but finally, the plan to renovate Union Station, one of, if not the TTC's busiest subway stations, has been given the go ahead. Construction will begin in June, first to relocate a sewer line that is currently in the way. By 2008, the walls will start comming down, and $100 million later, we can expect to have a much smoother passenger flow through the Union Station platform and concourse area. Here's what we can expect.
  • The two seperate fare paid zones will be unified, reducing the confusion currently experienced by anyone not familliar with the station's setup. The new fare paid zone will be where the corridor is currently.
  • The current corridor will be moved to the east, where it can be widened. This will allow easier access to the subway station from the PATH walkways and from the GO concourse.
  • A second subway platform will be constructed for Yonge trains, with the current platform being for University-Spadina trains exclusively. This will address the fact that Union's platform are narrower (is that even a word?) than any other station. This will also give Union a unique layout.
  • New connections will be build with the streetcar loop, which sets the stage for its expansion in the future. This will ensure a smooth flow of passengers to and from Harbourfront, or from a revitalized waterfront.
  • New entrances from BCE Place will be built, allowing easier access from the financial buildings.
  • A bypass will be built to the west, allowing traffic from the GO concourse to access the PATH system without passing through the subway station, which is a current bottleneck.

These changes will definitly help ease the flow of traffic through this area, which, on any given day, is crowded beyond anything one can normally tolerate. I only wish that they could have done it sooner.

May 21

Busted!

 
The time is around 7:30 PM, Saturday May 20th. The place is aboard a southbound subway train, having just left Eglinton West Station. As usual, the guard announces that the next stop will be St. Clair West, but then, the guard continues, and says the following:
 
"To the girls in the rear car who think it's okay to be drinking under age, you do not want me to call security. So, I suggest you put the bottles away now!"
 
I turn to Jennifer, and with a smile on my face, say "Busted!"

May 09

Transit Pass Tax Credit

 
An ugly little secret has been exposed in the Harper government's plan to introduce a tax credit on transit passes. It has been revealed that weekly passes will be exempt from this credit, which may not seem like a bad thing, but it defeats the point of offering the credit in the first place.
 
First of all, some systems, such as Brampton Transit and Mississauga Transit have phased out the monthly pass, due to low sales, and it seems to have worked out well for these systems. It would seem that if you live in Brampton or Mississauga, you're out of luck.
 
Second of all, the weekly pass benefits low income riders, who may not be able to come up with a hundred dollars at the beginning of the month, but can afford to pay week-to-week. If you can't afford a monthly pass, then you're out of luck.
 
Traditionally, conservatives don't cater to the working class, so we must be grateful for the crumbs we do get, but I hope that one of the opposition parties pushes through an ammendment to get weekly passes included in this program.
 
Are you listening, Jack?

May 08

When Is Racism Not Racism?

 
I was riding Brampton Transit 25 EDENBROOK HILL today, heading northbound from the Downtown terminal. At Edenbrook Hill and Sandalwood Parkway, a group of young black males, dressed "ghetto" flagged the bus down. The following conversation took place.
 
Teen: Do you go to Heart Lake?
Driver: Yes.
Teen: Doesn't that one (pointing to the #23 stop) go to Heart Lake?
Driver: We both do.
Teen: Which one's faster?
Driver: That one (pointing to the #23 stop).
 
At this point, the black guy became agitated, and began swearing at the driver as he pulled away. Was this racism? Did the driver not want to pick up these black males because they appeared to be gangsters?
 
From that intersection, the 23 SANDALWOOD is faster than the 25 EDENBROOK HILL to heart lake terminal. While there may be some racist drivers on transit systems, I don't believe there is a conspiracy.
 
This problem could have been avoided by saving the map that was mailed to every single Brampton resident last year. All transit systems should do this, as it would eliminate the "I don't know when the bus runs" argument.

April 28

German Efficiency, CanWest Stupidity

 
The story about the TTC purchasing streetcars from Siemens is totally wrong. The TTC has not purchased any new streetcars from anyone. Serves me right for trusting anything in the National Post.

April 26

The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly

 
The Good
Leaked information suggests that the next federal budget will include transit funding for the GTA, to suppliment the money earmarked in the last provincial budget. This could mean that construction for the Spadina subway extension could begin as soon as next summer, that the suburbs could build enhanced bus rapid transit projects, or that the GTTA could move forward much more quickly. The proof may be in the pudding, but I'm hopeful that the pudding will taste good.
 
The Bad
The company set to lease Union Station from the city in order to renovate and revitalize the transit hub has backed out of the agreement, claiming they will not be able to have all the T's crossed and I's dotted by the city's deadline. The mayor is doubtful that the city will extend the deadline again, so they may have to go it alone. This will likely mean that the repair work will take longer, and only focus on the critical areas. It will look the same when it's done, but alot of potential will have been lost.
 
The Ugly
The Amalgamated Transit Union is threatening a wildcat strike of daytime janitorial staff within two weeks if the TTC management goes ahead with their plan to move most of the daytime janitors onto the night shift. The ATU president, Bob Kinnear, argues that TTC janitors provide a secondary security role, evident in the case of the janitor who led police to rescue the 4 year old boy who was abducted from the Albion Mall on the weekend (I'm still having difficulty believing that story. There are details that just don't add up, but it's not a transit issue). However, a TTC operator who called CFRB 1010 this morning and wished not to be identified pointed out that it is an election year for the ATU, so this may be politics. If the strike does occur, it will not likely shut the system down, and will only target key stations, such as Kipling, Kennedy, or Bloor-Yonge.
 
Full disclosure: The news report this morning named the ATU as the union, but other reports do not name the union, suggesting it may be CUPE. However, I believe it to be ATU, and will retract my comments if it proves otherwise.

April 25

The Letter of the Law

 
After some analysis of the wording of the GTTA legislation by public transit enthusiasts, here is some more detail on the particulars of the Greater Toronto Transportation Authority.
  • The board will consist exclusively of political representatives from the participating municipalities. In addition, advisory panels of students, seniors and everyday commuters will aid in the Authority's planning.
    • In order to truly build an efficient system, we must consider the needs of the commuters, the technical aspects, and the urban planning aspects. One hopes that the politically motivated board will not hijack the procedures.
  • The GTTA can borrow money with permission from the ministry, and can also loan money without the ministry's permission.
    • The ability to borrow money might make the difference between balancing a budget or having to raise fares. Being able to lend money might be a good idea, when we consider the interest we would receive on the loans.
  • Any budget surplus, excluding reserve funds, must be paid back to the province.
    • In urban transportation settings, surplus is very unlikely, and if it does occur, it should be reinvested into the system.
  • The GTTA will have the power to expropriate.
    • No one likes their property being expropriated, but I believe that we must consider the greater public good.
  • The GTTA employees will be OMERS pensioners, and all will be covered by the Crown Employee's Barganing Act.
    • This will ensure that the GTTA will be staffed by civil servants, and will be properly compensated for their duties.
  • The ministry can issue directives on any subject at any time.
    • Essentially, they will have the ultimate control over the Authority.
  • Any municipality which wishes to participate in GTTA must pay their fair share of the GTTA's operating expenses.
    • One hopes this will prevent a particular city from witholding funding if they don't like the direction the Authority is going.
  • If a municipality wishes, they can contract their local transit out to the GTTA.
    • This may allow for a struggling system to expand without bankrupting the local treasury.
  • The GTTA will be a sort of hyprid agency, both a Crown and non-Crown agency. This will allow it to enter into contracts, while protecting the province as whole from liability.
    • It will be accountable to us, but it appears that it will have the same powers as a private company, and be able to engage in higher risk deals than we would normally consider acceptable.
  • GO Transit's bylaws will carry over into the new authority, but GO Transit will, on paper anyway, be abolished.
    • GO will still operate as it does today, but its governers and corporate structure will be completely different. This may prove to be an un-needed step, but if it will bring better transit in the GTA, shaking up some cages and ruffling some feathers is well worth it.

April 24

A Historic Announcement

 
Today, buses from Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, Mississauga, Brampton, York, Durham and Toronto arrived at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre, delivering dignitaries to a very special, dare I say, historic, announcement.
 
Today, the Greater Toronto Transportation Authority was announced by Transportation Minister Harinder Takhar, outlining the plan that I believe will begin a transportation renaissance in the greater Toronto area.
 
Under the GTTA legislation, the authority will be responsible for the following.
  • Implementing the GTA Fare Card, which will allow commuters to use the many systems in the GTA as one, flowing seemlessly from one to the other. No more will you have to purchase two passes if you use GO and a local system. You will simply swipe (or touch) your car when you get on and off, and it will automatically deduct the correct fare for your trip.
    • It is my sincere hope that the system is organized into 3 zones, and you will pay one fare, and a suppliment for each zone border you cross. This balances the need to promote long distance travel by transit, while charging a fair price.
  • Integrate municipal and regional transit planning, and co-ordinate fares and transit service.
    • No more will you have to guess the fare of a system you're not familliar with. For one, the card will do it for you, but you will know exactly what you will pay, because it will all be the same. No more will you be passed by 13 Mississauga Transit buses waiting for a TTC bus because MT is not allowed to pick you up. The services will be integrated, which will benefit all. In addition, the GTTA will allow capital investments to be made based on need, and not who can hire the best lobbyist.
  • Coordinate the purchose of transit vehicles and equipment
    • This will reduce the cost of buses and other equipment, as buying in bulk will result in a much better price.
  • Manage GO Transit.
    • From an interregional standpoint, this will allow new trains and service to be added where needed faster and more efficiently.
  • Develop and submit an annual capital plan and investment strategy.
    • This will give commuters a sense of what to expect in the future, and will show exactly where our money is going and why.

The GTTA is here, and I think that with the coordination of services, travel in the GTA looks much better, and will keep getting better for years to come.

These Options Three

 
Tonite, Scaborough residents will get the full report on the options for dealing with the aging Scarborough RT, but the Toronto Star reported today that three options are on the table.
  • The line can be modified to allow for the Bombardier ICTS Mk II cars to operate. This means widening the curve between Midland and Ellesmere station, as the Mk IIs have a larger turning radius. This also means extending the platforms. A 4 car Mk I train is about 170 feet and carries 436 people, while a 3 car train of articulated Mk IIs is 180 feet, but will carry 10% more passengers. This will cost $350 million dollars, and will shut the line down for up to 15 months
  • The line can be rebuilt to LRT/streetcar standards, with low platforms and loops at the end of the lines. This will cost $490 million, will shut the line down for up to three years, but capacity would be immediately doubled, and the standard track setup would ensure the line's long term operations.
  • The Bloor-Danforth line can be extended to Scarborough Centre, with a stop at Lawrence. This would allow the line to stay open, and would make things more convenient for those heading downtown, and would solve the overcrowding, but it would cost $1.2 billion, and would take a decade to complete. This idea would probably gather the most political support.

The fourth option, a busway between Scarborough Centre and Kennedy, was eliminated, as it was unable to handle the expected ridership, but the TTC plans to purchase up to 40 articulated buses if the line has to be shut down.

In my humble opinion, the LRT option is the best option, as it balances increased capacity with low cost. In addition, the vehicles can be used elsewhere on the system and this line can potentially interline with future LRT lines, such as my proposed Mid-Scarborough, Finch-Etobicoke and Eglinton lines. Either way, the TTC should purchase the articulated buses, as some routes really need artics. Dufferin comes to mind, and Finch East, as it stands now, is a definite candidate.

April 22

German Efficiency

 
According to an article that appeared in the National Post on the 20th, the TTC has agreed to purchase 96 light rail cars from Siemens AG of Germany. There are few details now, but judging by Siemens' existing designs, such as the Avanto and the ULF, they will be radically different than anything we've seen in Toronto ever. I will post more information as it becomes available.

April 21

Transit Roundup

 
Here's a small taste of what's been going on transit-wise in the GTA:
  • The Ontario government announced earlier this week that all buses will be allowed to use devices to control traffic lights, giving transit priority over cross traffic. While I've heard the words "dumbest idea ever" to describe this plan, I would like to remind everyone that this is actually nothing new. Buses have been able to initiate traffic light changes on many routes across the GTA for some time now, and it hasn't caused any problems thus far. I support any idea that keeps transit on schedule.
  • The TTC unveiled their first diesel-electric hybrid bus, Orion VII #1000 at a ceremony at city hall the other day. They are assigned to Arrow Road garage, and will likely see service on one of Arrow Road's low-floor routes, including 99, 108, 36, 35, 45, 79, and 84. There's been alot of speculation as to where it will operate first, but my money's on 36 FINCH WEST or 84 SHEPPARD WEST. Maybe the TTC will surprise us and put it on 99 ARROW ROAD.
  • The Scarborough RT strategic plan will be released on Monday. Will it be a subway, light rail, or will it be bus rapid transit? Could it even be instant teleportation? More to come on Monday, but I doubt it will be the last one.
  • Today on Brampton Transit, two women with oversized strollers displaced a woman sitting near the front of the bus, as the driver had to fold up the seat to accomodate them. Further down the route, another woman with an oversized stroller had to be turned away. Is it time to deal with this stroller issue? I think so. They are simply too large to be carried on public transit. I think our transit authorities should get together to design a low cost, transit friendly, infant transportation device that we can offer to residents at little or no cost. Everyone loves babies, and I'm sure any government who entertained this idea would get re-elected

April 15

MUving on down the line

 
An article appearing in the Toronto Star today revealed that when the CLRV streetcars come out of their rebuild, they will be coupled together to improve service on crowded lines. Among the other improvements being added to the cars, they will get their couplers back, allowing them to be coupled into trains (known as multiple unit trains, or MU). The logic is that if they get bunched up, then they should run as trains in order tol encourage poeple to spread out evenly over the cars. I've seen people rush an already crowded car when three or four were empty behind it, so anything that can be done to discourage this is a good thing. However, I must make a few comments. The coupling system should be simple enough that it can be done on the fly by the operators. In addition, trains should only be run as part of regular service if the minimum possible headway isn't enough to meet capacity. This is the most efficient use of resources. Some agencies measure service by the amount of passenger spaces that pass by a given point in an hour. To a person standing out in the rain, they only care about two things. When will the next vehicle come, and will I be able to get on that vehicle. When the answer to those questions are "soon" and "yes", we have a good system.

The Future of the Scarborough RT

 
As I've mentioned before, the Scarborough RT vehicles (Bombardier ICTS Mk I) are approaching the end of it's useful life. As a result, the TTC is faced with several options, such as rebuilding the line to allow for a more common vehicle to be used, commissioning the design of a new vehicle, or replacing it with a subway, BRT or other method of high-capacity transit system. Here's what I've come up with (which is probably my third or fourth idea on what to do with it), that will allow for the line remain in operation while it's replacement is being built.
 
My plan calls for what Scarberians want, a subway to the Town Centre, that could even be interlined with a finished Sheppard line. However, we have a problem at Kennedy Station. The platform is aligned east-west, and the most non-intrusive right-of-way is north-south. A very sharp turn is needed, but a sharp turn is why the ICTS Mk II's can operate on the existing RT. In order to overcome this, we need to build a new platform underneath the existing Kennedy Station platform. The platform would be aligned northeast-southwest, so there would only be a gentle curve into and out-of the station. While contruction goes on, the subway is still in operation, serving the existing platform until the new platform and connecting tracks are ready.
 
Once subway trains begin stopping one floor below, it's not the end for the existing platforms. They will be used as part of the Eglinton Subway (which could be an LRT and still do its job)  stop at Kennedy Station.
 
The next stations will be Lawrence East (same location as now), Ellesmere (just east, at the corner of Ellesmere and Midland), and Scarborough Centre (same location as now). The mid-Scarborough line will connect at Lawrence East, while Scarborough Centre will be transformed into a major bus terminal, with TTC, YRT, DRT and GO Transit connections, in addition to commuter parking.
 
At this point, the Scarborough RT will remain, but with the operational challenges eliminated, Mk II's will shuttle passengers between Scarborough Town Centre and Malvern, serving high-density residential areas.
 
This plan calls for more convenient Transit to and from Scarborough Town Centre, new Rapid Transit in northwest Scarborough, and it also saves money, as no replacement service is necessary while construction is underway. The only drawback is that something, be it my proposal or something else, must be done soon.

April 14

The Value of Patronage

 
A few weeks ago, Siemens, an internationally renowned industrial giant (and the corporate descendant of the man who invented the streetcar), announced a proposal to build 232 subway cars to replace the oldest in the TTC's fleet, for a cost of $535 million. The TTC has budgeted $705 million for this project, so it appears to be a good deal, made possible by the fact that the cars would be built in China. However, this proposal got a lukewarm reaction from city officials, who are working with Bombardier on a new design.
 
This issue raises a very serious question that I don't have an answer to, and I think we as a society need to have a serious discussion about this. Do we spend more money to support a particular business because of emmotional or patriotic reasons, or do we buy from the business who offers the best price? Most people encounter this question when a Wal-Mart is nearby. Do we buy from Wal-Mart because it offers the best price, or do pay more to support small business in the area? I believe this to be a personal choice, based on both your wealth and your political views. However, what if we're talking about the public purse?
 
Bombardier's plant is located in Thunder Bay, so anything we buy from them is supporting Canadian industry. As a result, there is political pressure from higher levels to government to buy from Bombardier, though at a higher cost. In this case, that higher cost could be an extra $180 million. Is this, for a cash strapped city and province, enough to ruffle some political feathers?
 
I don't have an answer for that question, and I think we need a serious public debate on the issue.
 
In other provinces, such as Quebec, the provincial government offers an excellent subsidy program to buy locally. This is why most transit agencies are filled with Nova products. Should the Ontario government offer a simillar system rebate system? On the other hand, Ottawa recently selected Seimens as the winning bidder for their O-Train LRT expansion, despite using Bombardier equipment exclusively for the pilot project.
 
So far, the status quo in Toronto has been to buy locally, but I think we need to ask ourselves what price we're willing to pay to support our local industries? Is 300 jobs in Thunder Bay worth $180 million? Can we even put a price on those jobs?

April 12

How Engineering Works

 
In response to an article that appeared in the Toronto Star, I would like to use some of the knowledge I've gained in my engineering program to address some issues brought up.
 
First off all, Toronto's streetcar network is non-standard for a number of reasons. For more information on the technological and historical reasons why, check out Transit Toronto, or Steve Munro's website. While the article may have suggested that we would have to rip out and rebuild the network in order to continue, this isn't the case at all. Here's why.
 
Any engineering firm with half a brain will be happy to custom design a light-rail car for the TTC, because it will allow them to charge more per car than an off-the-shelf model. Let's get into more specifics about the economics of engineering.
 
Lets say that the TTC wants to buy custom cars from a fictional company named ryEng Inc (Perry, would you buy LRT cars from ryEng?). The total cost for all the cars would be parts plus labour plus design and tooling costs (plus a healthy profit margin). While the parts and labour would increase as more cars are ordered, the cost to design the cars and prepare the factory would be constant. Therefor, the more cars are ordered, the lower the overall cost per car is.
 
Essentially, it pays to buy in bulk. This is why I recommend the GTTA be responsible for bus purchases for all the systems, as we would get a better deal by buying from one source. 
 
On the other hand, if the TTC were to purchase an off-the-shelf model, it is likely that the company would have already paid off the tooling and design costs from their previous orders. However, the bulk discounts would still apply as a sales incentive.
 
Overall, the TTC isn't in a jam when it comes to new equipment. We can still run out system as is, and we can even get something perfectly suited for life in Toronto. We'll just have to pay more.

April 11

iXpress

 
To some, Grand River Transit's iXpress is just an express bus route that zig-zags it's way around Waterloo Region. But to me, it's more than that. It's a new concept in public transit that tries to, once and for all, defeat the car. Most people don't live in a straight line from where they work, and need one or more connections to get to where they are going. When it gets too complicated, people choose to drive. Allow me to use Brampton as an example. If one wants to travel from the Heart Lake Area to Bramalea City Centre mall, they must take two buses, and the most efficient route is not available on weekends, the time most people do their shopping. In order to encourage people to take transit and leave their cars at home, we have to consider providing serive that isn't in a straight line. This is where iXpress comes in.
 
In order to improve transit in Brampton, I am proposing two things. The first is that city officials shed the notion that Brampton is a small town. It seems to me that council is quite content with the belief that Brampton is bound by Bovarid Drive to the north, Chinguacousy Road to the west, Steeles Avenue to the south, and Torbram Road to the east. This is equivalent to Toronto officials ignoring Etobicoke, Scarborough and North York (York and East York are very Toronto-esque, so they would be included). Once we realize that urban sprawel has occrued, and that we need to not only stop it, but deal with what has already been built, then we can move forward. But I digress
 
I propose and express bus to operate in Brampton, zigzagging through town, connecting the outlying areas to the main transit lines that they and I have proposed (Bovaird Drive, Main Steet, Queen Street). The stops would be located at:
  • Heart Lake Transit Terminal
  • Trinity Common Transit Terminal
  • Bramalea City Centre Transit Terminal
  • Rogers Canada Corporate Office (formerly Nortel)
  • Bramalea GO Station

This route will offer connections between Bramalea GO and Bramalea City Centre, allowing for a few GO runs to be eliminated. It will also offer connections from the GO services to the Rogers office, a major employer in the city. Finally, I'm sure it will please some heart lake residents who have advocated for such a service.

Cross Canada II

 
In the second installment of my series on transit improvements across Canada, I'll look at the Greater Vancouver Area, who has some very interesting projects underway.
 
TransLink, the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority lists itself as a "small organization". This may be true, but it's impact is huge, on a scale much larger than anything we in the GTA have come to know. TransLink's responsibilities include managing the road networks, buses (community, local, regional and special needs), the commuter rail, the light rail, the car and passenger ferries, traffic control systems and the bridges. They even manage a drive-clean style program. If that wasn't enough, they also coordinate carpooling. TransLink is what the GTTA should be: a manager and coordinator of the smaller companies that gets everyone to work together. But, I'll look at how it's organized at a later date. Right now, let's look at the $4 billion investment they just made.
  • A 19.5 km rapid transit line, the Canada Line, to connect the airport and Richmond with downtown Vancouver and the waterfront. This line will operate both above and below ground. Opening in 2009.
  • A 11 km light rail line, the Evergreen Line, to connect Coquitlam, Port Moody and Burnaby with the SkyTrain (rapid transit using next-gen Scarborough RT cars), West Coast Express (commuter rail using Bombardier bi-level coaches), and TransLink buses. Opening in 2009.
  • 400 new buses. These are fleet expansion buses, not replacement vehicles.
  • Replace the trolley buses with 228 brand new trolleys from New Flyer.
  • Replace the oldest of the fleet, and the the oldest of the special needs (HandyDART) fleet.
  • Buy 50 CNG buses.
  • Increased frequency on high demand routes, and introduce new routes.
  • Offer 10 minute headways to the suburbs and introduce suburb to suburb connections.
  • Introduce a new "B-Line" bus rapid transit route.
  • Introduce more community bus routes, and improve the U-Pass program for students.
  • Buy 24 more HandyDART vehicles, above and beyond those needed to replace the older ones.
  • Build new garages and depots.
  • Buy more alternative fuel vehicles.
  • Expand bus connections with West Coast Express commuter trains and improve off-peak service.
  • Improve stations with better park and ride facilities and ticket vending machines, in addition to building new stations.
  • Buy a third SeaBus ferry to serve the North Shore and Vancouver.
  • Improving access systemwide for cyclists. 100% of their bus fleet will have bike racks by 2008!

Clearly, they are doing something right over there, and I think we may need to look west to find the inspiration to improve our system. The sun may set in the west, but it's certainly not setting on Vancouver.

Cross Canada I

 
In the spirit of Lollipop's Canada Coast to Coast, I've decided to take a look at what's going on elsewhere in the country when it comes to Transit Improvements. First, we'll start with the city of Victoria, known for its Double Decker buses.
 
With expectations of a population of 400,000 by 2020, something needs to be done now to improve the flow through the downtown area. As a result, BC Transit, who operates the service in Victoria, has begun a $6.3 million project to streamline transit throught the downtown. Over the next few years, we should see:
  • Elimination of unnecessary stops in the downtown, while improving those that remain.
  • All-door boarding at certain stops
  • Bus upgrades
  • Centralized traffic control to respond to changing traffic patterns

Eventually, we will see:

  • Signal priority for transit vehicles
  • A private busway and a cycling lanes

It's good to see that a small city is taking the steps to improve transit before they are overwhelmed by growth, which is something that cities in Ontario failed to do. By improving transit now, we can look forward to a bright future.

April 09

Why I Fight

 
Imagine a future where the price of oil places the operation of a car well beyond the reach of anyone but the wealthiest of society. Imagine a future where life expectancy is less than 50 years, where we die young from a combination of obesity complications and the damages of smog. Imagine a future where we must leave an hour in advanced just to make a five minute trip to the store. Imagine a future where we live our lives in a bubble, never socializing with the outside world.
 
This is not a future I want to live in. This is why I choose transit. This is why I advocate for better transit in my community.
 
Some people choose to fight poverty. Some people choose to fight for the environment, or for better conditions for animals. Does this make them any less worthy of our respect? I believe that anyone who advocates for a cause other than themselves is worthy of more respect than those who complain about their lot in life, but refuse to do anything about it.
 
I advocate for better transit, because I believe in getting involved with a cause greater than one's self. For me, transit is that cause.
 
This is why I fight.

April 08

A New ROW Concept

 
Streetcars are a funny thing. On the TTC, streetcar routes are some of the busiest routes, but due to the fact that they are tied down to the tracks, the only improvement we can get make is to put more cars on the line. Usually this helps, but a single delay can cause the cars to bunch up, throwing the entire route into chaos. What can be done to improve the speed and reliability of the streetcars?
 
Conversion to articulated buses is one option, with artics being needed to match the capacity of the streetcar, but since they often run in the downtown core with tight turns, it would be difficult to handle such a bus. A streetcar, being on rails, can make the same turn in the same way, every time.
 
Conversion to subway is another option, and was done successfully with the Yonge and Bloor streetcars, but the remaining lines all serve as a network, allowing cars to enter and exit service on other lines. If we were to convert 511 BATHURST to subway, it would isolate 512 ST. CLAIR. Converting 501 QUEEN to a subway would be catastrophic to the network.
 
The only viable conversion option I see is converting the lines to Streetcar Rapid Transit (streetcars on a private right-of-way), or even a step up to Light Rail Transit (proof of payment railcars on a private right-of-way). However, downtown streets are often very narrow. If we hold Spadina Ave and St. Clair Ave as the minimum width for building a right-of-way (ROW), then streets which are fewer than six lanes across must be disqualified. This knocks out Dundas, College, Queen and King, the busiest streetcar lines.
 
There must be another way, and I think there is. It's a radical departure from what we have become acustomed to, but my idea promotes a transit-oriented city and increases the speed and reliability of the streetcars which travel our city streets. I will use Queen Street for this example, but this can be applied to any street in the city.
 
First, we must dig a tunnel under the street we wish to improve. However, this will not be a transit tunnel. It will be a vehicle tunnel, as wide as the street itself is. In effect, we will build a second, Queen Street - Lower Queen Street - under the current one. This new tunnel will be used by cars, while Upper Queen Street will be used by transit and pedestrians.
 
Next, we build a private right-of-way along the centre of Upper Queen, in what used to be the passing lanes, and extend the sidewalks into what is now the curb lane to make extra pedestrian space and make larger, commuter-friendly streetcar stops.
 
Finally, we must create onramps and offramps so that cars can enter and exit the Lower Queen Tunnel. As Queen approaches a cross street, an offramp will rise up from underground and allow cars to turn right or left onto the cross street. An onramp will will allow cars to turn right or left onto Queen, then descend into the tunnel. These ramps will be located in the curb lanes near intersections, and railings will be used to prevent pedestrians from falling into the tunnel.
 
To fully understand and visualize how this works, please see the picture below.
 
I believe this setup is beneficial to the city for several reasons.
  • Transit reliability is improved, as streetcars no longer mingle with private vehicles.
  • The threat of passengers struck by cars not stopping for streetcars is eliminated.
  • The streetscape is improved with larger sidewalks for pedestrians and shoppers. Cafes and restaurants can have larger patios during the summer.
  • Congestion is reduced as cars no longer held back by streetcars.

There are challenges to overcome with this plan, as there are with any radical idea. I'm not suggesting that it is perfect, but I believe that in order to overcome the stagnant state of public transit development in the greater Toronto area, we must consider new ideas that are unconventional, unusual, and inspired by the dreams of visions of its citizens.

April 04

The 407 Blues

 
Over the weekend, the Ontario Government announced that their legal battle with the owners of the 407 Express Toll Route had concluded. They reached a settlement where the 407 will be required to be more transparent in their billing process, and offer a frequent user discount program. In return, the 407 will be allowed to raise tolls as they see fit, and the government must deny license renewals to those who do not pay their toll bills.
 
While it was foolish for the Liberals to promise that they could stop the tolls from going up, the Conservative spin-doctors in opposition will say that this is an utter failure by the Liberals. It's their job to say that. However, we cannot forget that it is they who sold the highway and signed away our rights to any recourse. It's like Jack and the Beanstock.... only this time, Jack got hosed.
 
In order to strike back at the 407 for being generally regarded as evil, I am proposing that we remove all government vehicles from the 407, thus taking away a huge chunk of their revenue. I call this the "407 ETR Undermining Strategy".
 
The strategy calls for the construction of a private bus-only road parallel to the 407 from Hamilton to Durham, allowing the 407 GO Bus routes to speed along without having to pay the tolls or deal with traffic. The transitway will begin at the 403 near McMaster University in Hamilton, and then parallel the 403, 407, and 403 again to Square One, serving several carpool lanes along the way. On this stretch, streets with bus priority will connect with the main route, serving Hamilton, Oakville, Meadowvale and Streetsville GO Stations, McMaster University and Sheridan College.
 
The next stage follows the 403, 410 and 407 to York University and Steeles West station, serving Bramalea GO Station. The final stage pushes due east, serving Langstaff GO, the northern Durham towns and Durham College & the University of Ontario Institute of Technology. Bus-priority roads will connect Scarborough Centre, Centennial College, U of T Scarborough, Pickering GO, Oshawa Bus Terminal, and the GO Stations in Markham.
 
Part of this route will be constructed as of Mississauga's busway, and constructing the rest will give, if not an actual victory, a psychological victory over the toll highway. While it may not be ethical to undermine a business in this way, think of it as taking public transit back into the public's hands.

4000!

 
I'm happy to be celebrating 4000 hits since opening this blog, and to celebrate, I'm happy to announce that TTC Orion VII HEV hybrid has been spotted at Arrow Road garage. Soon, we'll have high-tech, clean transit in the northwest of the city.

April 02

The Pack

 
While shopping on Queen West with Jennifer on Saturday, around McCaul Street, I observed a pack of six ALRVs pass by in a pack, signed for various short turns, including Humber, Long Branch, Roncesvalles, Shaw, and even Kipling. Clearly, this bunching up is evidence that the 501 Queen Streetcar needs some sort of improvement to keep the cars running on schedule and evenly spaced. Constructing a ROW would be very difficult, as the street is not wide enough, and replacing it with a subway line or elevated line would decimate the streetcar network as a whole. Something must be done, but what?

March 31

If it's good enough for Ottawa...

 
Did you know that OC Transp, Ottawa's public transit network, has a different take on how buying bus tickets should work?
 
In GTA, we generally have several types of tickets, including Adult, Students, Seniors and Children. It means that people can easily recognize what type of ticket they are supposed to use, but it means increased printing costs. In Ottawa, they only have one type of ticket. I call this carnival style, as they manage the age groups by having passengers pay different amout of tickets. For example, children pay one ticket, seniors two, adults three, etc. This lowers the printing costs, and as long as the instructions are clear, doesn't necessarily cause confusion.
 
Is this an idea worth looking at? We are moving towards a fare card, but we do need to retain some form of cash or ticket fare. I think it's worth investigating, as there's alot that OC Transpo can teach us.

Give a little, get something so small it was almost ignored

 
Just a friendly reminder that TTC fares go up April 1, 2006. Here's what you'll pay now:
 
  • Adult Cash - $2.75
  • Adult Tickets / Tokens - $10.50 for 5, $21.00 for 10
  • Adult Metropass - $99.75, or $91.50 if you commit to 12 months
  • Adult Weekly Pass - $30.00
  • Senior & Student Cash - $1.85
  • Senior & Student Tickets - $7.00 for 5, $14.00 for 10
  • Senior & Student Metropass - $83.75, of $76.75 if you commit to 12 months
  • Senior & Student Weekly Pass - $23.75
  • Child Cash - $0.70
  • Child Tickets - $4.70 for 10
  • Day Pass - $8.50

If you have old tickets, you can still use them, but adults must add a dime and students and seniors, a nickle, up to April 26. After that, the TTC's buyback program will allow you to trade them in for the price you originally paid, not the new price. Hopefully, no one has invested in TTC tickets for their retirement. 

The good news about all this  is that there are changes to the day pass. Previously, the day pass was not available on weekdays before 9:30. Now, it is valid from the start of service to start of service the next day (5:30am to 5:30am). Carpe Diem!

March 30

Something for the kiddies, the North Torontonians, and the rest of us

 
This comming summer, Oakville Transit plans to offer free public transit to young people this summer. The ages for this program escape me, and it appears that the story has dissapeard from the face of the planet. The plan is to give eligible citizens free passes for the summer, in order to introduce them to a system they might use as adults. I'm generally against indoctrinating children, but I think i'll make an exception on this one.
 
There is a plan to turn the clock tower at North Toronto Station into a private dining room. This is fine by me, and would help revitalize the station, provided it doesn't affect the possibility of running transit service into the station in the future.
 
Tomorrow, Mississauga will get it's $65 million in BRT money, but will still need the federal government's subsidy before construction can begin. Hazel should be able to stir up things in Ottawa, and I'm pretty sure she could take Harper. Meanwhile, Susan Fennel, Brampton's mayor will get her $95 million in Acceleride money, but construction will be able to begin while they lobby the feds. When it comes to Acceleride, Brampton cannot buy articulated buses due to the narrow streets in downtown Brampton, but I am hoping for double decker BRT buses.
 
Burlington mayor, Rob MacIsaac, who is not seeking re-election this November, is on a shortlist for the head of the GTTA. He has been a longtime advocate for seamless GTA transit, and has the experience of overseeing the fare card operation in Burlington. We'll be sure to hear more about this story in the future.

March 28

What the Mayors have to say

 
Here is what some local mayors have to say about the public transit investments announced in last week's provincial budget:
 
"That link is a critical transportation link in Toronto because it links downtown to the 905 and creates a new transportation hub in Vaughan. We should be city building. These links should have been done years ago."
- Toronto Mayor David Miller on the Spadina subway extension.
 
"It's not start-up funds, it's not partial funds, it's full funding."
- Brampton Mayor Susan Fennel on the funding for Acceleride.
 
"Without the subway I don't think the dream can be realized ... the subway will make it happen."
- Vaughan Mayor Michael Di Biase on the subway extension into Vaughan's new downtown.

March 25

A private matter

 
Métis Transit is not down for the count, and will return, according to a report in the Star today. Word on the street is that they've secured investors which will give them the money to purchase new buses, and retire their current fleet of school-style buses. They may be starting out small, but I see big things for this operation in the future. In my GTTA Plan, they have an important role, and would serve Bolton and Palgrave stations on the GO line to Alliston, and Snelgrove, Inglewood and Alton stations on the GO line to Orangeville. Under my plan, they would be considered a Zone 4 agency. In addition to running to Humber College, they would have future connections with FASTrak / Acceleride at Highway 7, the Highway 27 Rocket LRT near Kleinburg, and could even run directly to the subway in Vaughan. I see a bright future for them.
 
In another private matter, a residents association of condo dwellers on Lakeshore near the Humber River are looking forward to a private company providing regular transit service to the residents. They have become dissatisfied with streetcar service, and want something faster and more reliable. However, the TTC isn't worried, as they maintain that such a service, which will charge a fare, is illegal. According to the City of Toronto Act, the TTC is the only agency which can provide this type of service for a fare (there are other services for other condo dwellers, but they are free to residents. The Palace Peir offers a shuttle to Union station, and uses ex-GO D40 suburbans). To understand why the TTC has the current monopoly on paid public transit, must go back to the early days of public transit in Toronto. The Toronto Railway Company provided service under contract, but when the city annexed new areas into Toronto, the TRC refused to provide service, claiming that they only had to follow the instructions in the original contract. Frustrated, the city set up an operation as the Toronto Civic Railways. Then, when it became clear that the city was becomming frustrated with the contracted service, the TRC began to let their system fall into disrepair, knowing that if the city wanted to go it alone after the contract expired, they would have to fix everything. So, when it comes to public transit, the city has good reason to frown on private operators.
 
As a compromise, the TTC has offered to run a shuttle bus from this group of condos if they can provide a list of 60 people willing to buy metropasses. This shouldn't be too hard, as "Would you buy a metropass if you could get service to your front door?" is a question that usually has yes as an answer.

A flaw in the system

 
Yesterday, I used Mississauga Transit's Click 'n Ride trip planner to plan my trip to and from a friend's housewarming party. I have found that there is a fundamental flaw in this system, but it's otherwise eerily accurate. One the first leg of the trip, my origin was Streetsville GO station, and the destination was a house on Joymar Drive. The trip planner listed it as a two minute walk, give or take. Boy were they wrong.
 
Whenever you enter an address into a peice of mapping software, it will show you where that address is located, but there is a catch. It will show you where that address meets the street. So, when I entered Streetsville GO station, it listed my origin as the intersection of Thomas Street and the station's driveway. It neglected to mention that the station building is at the very end of the parking lot, recessed about 10 minutes from the street.
 
Other than this error, which is a really systematic, and cannot be corrected unless humans change each building one by one in the program, I found the service to be fairly accurate at predicting when the buses will arrive. The instructions are very clear, with the exception of telling you which stop to wait at. After dark, when given the choice of four stops, one should not have to look for stop #XXXX at the intersection of two major streets to pick the right one. It does try to explain where to walk to get to the proper transfer stop, but it seems very confusing to visualize it. Once you actually get there, it may be a different story though.
 
All in all, it was a nice trip on the Milton Line, the 9 MEADOWVALE, the 19 HURONTARIO, and the BT 2 Main. While it was after dark, I was waiting for the #2 across the street from both the courthouse and Peel Police Headquarters. That intersection is what I call a "you're stupid to mug me here" place. Like I've said before, it's all about the perception of safety.

March 24

More Budget Stuff

 
Here's a few more points from yesterday's budget, in no particular order.
  • $25 million to GO for service improvements, which may benefit Mississauga, as they will share the busway.
  • $1 million to the TTC to investigate the future of the Scarborough RT.
  • Loosening of gas tax restrictions, allowing it to be spent on operating costs for transit systems. This will ensure that the buses keep running.
  • A new bus replacement funding program, with $115 million to tie the municipalities over until then.

More to come on this.

March 23

Inject some budget into it, and they will come

 
Today, the provincial budget was announced, and ever since then, I've had a smile on my face. Here's why:
  • $200 million to Toronto as a bail out package. While it's not necessarily for transit, once the city gets it's finances in order, it can put buses on the road and the trains on the track.
  • $7 million to York Region to begin phase two of VIVA, which consists of bus-only lanes on the VIVA routes. Phase two will be when the benefits of VIVA really come to life.
  • $65 million to Mississauga to build a busway from Square One Terminal eastward into Toronto. This is an important step to improve transit in the western suburbs.
  • $95 million to Brampton to being construction on the AcceleRide BRT project. This will do wonders to improve the transit situation for those who leave Brampton for work or play.
  • $670 million to Toronto to construct the Spadina subway extension to York U and beyond, to be put into a trust until the rest of the funding can be secured. I think this goes without saying, but it's a huge step.

Kudos to the Liberal government for this pro-transit budget. Could they become the government remembered as the heroes of public transit? Only time will tell, but in the short term, expect more in depth budget responses in the comming days.

VIVAadventure

 
Today, I went with a friend of mine, who shall remain nameless and will thank me for not naming her by the time we get to the end of this post, up to Markham to visit a cellular phone store. She currently has two phones. One that she hates, and one that is Fido branded and needs to be unlocked to work on Rogers. Anyway, we arrived at Finch Regional Terminal, and waited for a VIVA Blue to head up to Richmond Hill Centre for the connection. We missed the Blue by seconds, and ended up having to wait another 10 minutes or so for the next run. While waiting, I was explaining to her, who prefers to stick to the TTC she knows, where we were going. I happened to be standing next to the OneRide machine at the time, when a woman approached me, and asked me for assistance. She needed to purchase a ticket to ride to Newmarket, and was unfamilliar with the system. I showed her how, and she was very thankful, but another woman asked me for assistance in buying a ticket to 16th Avenue. Again, being the kind transit enthusiast that I am, i showed her how to use the machine.
 
As I returned to my conversation with my friend, a man approached me, and again, asked me for advice as to which route to take. I believe at this point I will mention that I do not, nor have I ever resided in York Region, and I rarely take YRT unless it's someway related to the number 77 bus. I helped him, and then the bus came and we boarded.
 
On the way to Richmond Hill Centre, we were "entertained" by a group of high school students talking loudly about who was hot, who was not, and who was a FOB ("fresh of the boat") in their school. Fortunatly, the got off at Clark. At RHC, we transferred to Purple and headed out to Woodbine, where we conducted our business at the store, and found that the Montgomery VIVAstation was actually closer. As I said, i am not now, nor have I ever been a resident of York Region.
 
After leaving the store, I commented that our tickets may not last to get us back to Finch, so a connection to VIVA Green at Warden would be the best plan. While waiting for a Green, we witnessed the display alternate between a Pink and Green as the next bus, evoking a friendly wager, which I won, trusting the sign's original display as Pink being next.
 
While heading down Warden, the driver suddenly slammed on the brakes at a red light, causing my friend to nearly flip over the railing into the wheelchair tie-down area. This moment of embarassment is why she would not want her name published. As we continued down, we passed the Seneca campus on Finch, withnessed picketers and a poor soul trying to cross the line, and also witnessed a pack of six 39 FINCH EAST buses heading to Finch Station, and four heading eastbound. Clearly, Finch East is in need of higher order transit. Eventually, we arrived at Don Mills station, and as we passed by the transfer machine after paying our fare, I notice that the time read 4:08, the exact moment that our tickets expired. Coincidence or luck, I was right in choosing Green.
 
All in all, a good day was had by all. While I may not have converted my friend to becomming a VIVAfan, I did show her that there is a transit world outside the city of Toronto. But then again, she was already a TTC rider, so I guess I can't complain.

GO's future

 
According to an article in the Star from Wednesday, GO Transit has several long term plans that I find very exciting and innovative. Here's the main points, along with my commentary.
  • Implimenting a smart card to replace monthly passes and ten-ride tickets
    • This is a great idea, as it takes the guesswork out of deciding to or not to buy a monthly pass given your estimated travel patterns.
  • Reward miles for frequent riders, allowing you to pay less for riding more often
    • An excellent idea. Those who may take the train only a few days per week will now have an incentive to take it more often.
  • Encouraging sustainable development around stations, such as business districts and mixed use areas, rather than big box stores.
    • This may or may not be a cheap shot at Meadowvale station, but it makes sense. If people live close to transit, they will likely use it.
  • Paying municipalities to install bus-only lanes.
    • A great idea for the 407 corridor, as I believe that all of the other lines should see full train service, but I also believe that this should be a responsibility of the future GTTA. GO shouldn't have to go it alone.
  • Paying to improve local transit systems to get people from their homes to the GO station
    • Another great idea. With a lack of parking at most stations, and little room for expansion at some stations, more shuttle routes are needed to get people to leave their cars at home. What's needed are mini-buses, 30-feet or shorter, that can navigate the narrow residential streets and drop people at their doors.

With these plans in motion, combined with the prospects of double-decker buses, I think GO's future looks bright.

March 22

Tomorrow...

 
Tomorrow, the direction of public transportation in the Greater Toronto Area will be set, as the province delivers it's budget. Many are reporting that they will create a Greater Toronto Transportation Authority, and as you might have guessed, I have a small wish list for tomorrow's budget.
  • The creation of a Greater Toronto Transit Authority, which will put the focus on public transportation, rather than highways. The word Transit, as opposed to Transportation, underscores this.
  • The GTTA should have the power to set the transit priorities in the greater Toronto area, and would decide where higher order transit would be built based on need, rather than political pandering.
  • The GTTA should have the power to set the fares in the GTTA, so that what you pay is consistent throughout the region. There will be one price to transfer between fare zones, one price to transfer to and from GO and local transit, etc.
  • The GTTA should have the power to order vehicles and equipment. By ordering in large numbers, a better price can be obtained.
  • The GTTA should have the power to set minimum service requirement on the major routes, but will leave smaller routes to the local systems.

I hope that the GTTA is all this and more, but like a child at christmas, we'll just have to wait one more sleep for the government to leave us a gift under the tree.

Handle-gate

 
A Toronto Star reader has uncovered that the french signs on the emmergency exits of 773 TTC buses have a spelling error. The word poignée, meaning handle, is incorrectly spelled as poingée. It's difficult to verbalize it in print, by the incorrect word not only sounds completely different, but it's also not actually a word.
 
Orion is at fault here, and the error will be repaired under warranty service. This error affects th 1991 Orion V fleet at Queensway and Birchmount garages, the 1996 Orion V fleet at Malvern garage, the 1996 Orion V (soon to be ex-) CNG fleet at Wilson garage, and the Orion VIIs thrown around the system. Not affected is the single Orion VII at Wilson (7900), the Orion VIs at Wilson, and the Orion II community buses operated by Wheel Trans.

March 21

Just Google It

 
According to an article in the Toronto Star and it's baby brother, the Metro, Google has approached the TTC about participating in Google Transit, a system which provides free trip planning service to web surfers. Aparently, the only cost associated with this proposal is for the TTC to provide Google with the schedules, routes and stop data. With the TTC already planning to look into this service, Howard Moscoe is jumping on board, as it could save the commission as much as $2 million over developing their own system.
 
I'm on board, as I used Google Earth to make my GTTA plan, so I know Google's mappping software is top knotch. Also, Mississauga Transit has such a system, called Click n' Ride, which allows users to enter their starting and ending point from a list of landmarks, from a bus stop number, an intersection or an address. Users can select the day, time of their trip, and can request the fastest trip, the fewest transfers, the shortest walk, or if the planner should consider school routes. It's quite convenient, and can really help those unfamilliar with the system.
 
I personally believe that transit passengers have three fundamental rights when it comes to schedules. The first is the right to spreadsheet style schedules, where passengers can read when the vehicle arrives and when it reaches a major stop. These must be easily accessible to passengers, such as on the web and at terminals. The second is schedules on the post at major transfer points, so passengers know how long they will be standing out in the rain. The final is trip planning, either online or over the phone, so that anyone, no matter how familliar with the city, can use the service. With Google, we're definitly heading in the right direction.

March 16

No One's Perfect

 
I had to think long and hard about what potential problems the subway extension to York University could cause, and I found one. It may seem small, but it has a very large impact on transit in that part of the GTA. According to the Toronto Star, it seems that the future York University Commons will have no buses in sight. What isn't eliminated by the subway will end up running to Steeles West station, at the very north edge of campus. However, this poses a problem. Most of the campus' building are far away from Steeles Avenue, meaning that a student travelling by GO or by YRT to York University will now have to transfer onto the subway to complete their trip.
 
The TTC's planning procedure calls to avoid transfers at all costs. Transfers are given a 10 minute penalty in the TTC's planning system, while waiting for a vehicle is only counted at 1.5 times the actual wait in minutes. Combine this with the extra fare needed to cross into the subway, and we have a serious deterrent that might push York Region and GO riders into cars.
 
The way I see it, we have two solutions:
  1. Allow York Region and GO riders bound for York University to transfer onto the TTC subway at Steeles West for a VERY minimal amount, with proof of York University affiliation and proof of York Region or GO fare. For trips home, this minimal amount would be charged, but a YRT transfer would be issued. When I began writing the last two sentences, I thought it would work out fine. Now that I have finished, I realize it would be a logistical nightmare.
  2. Turn to my GTA Transit Plan, which suggests the we evaluate the buses on a case by case basis.
  • YRT 10 WOODBRIDGE - YORK U & 20 JANE - CONCORD: Serves Steeles West, then terminates at YRT terminal at York U.
  • YRT 3 THORNHILL - YORK U: Terminates at YRT Terminal at York U.
  • VIVA & FASTrak (My name for Brampton's proposed BRT): Serves Steeles West and terminates at YRT terminal at York U
  • TTC 41 KEELE - Serves Finch West, and terminates at Steeles West. No longer enters York U campus.
  • TTC 60 STEELES - All branches serve Steeles West. No longer enter York U campus.
  • TTC 106 YORK UNIVERSITY - Renamed 106 SENTINEL. Routing unchanged, but will serve York University subway station instead of entereing the commons loop.
  • TTC 107 KEELE NORTH - Route transfered to YRT, and operated from Steeles West station. No longer enters York U campus. Passengers wishing to enter York U campus should transfer onto VIVA at Keele & Highway 7. If more development on Keele south of Highway 7 occurs, the route will have to be re-evaluated.
  • TTC 35E - Route is replaced by the Don Mills-Downtown-Jane subway, which terminates at York University.
  • TTC 196 - Route is eliminated by the subway.
  • GO transit will be based out of Steeles West regional transit terminal. However, my GTTA plan calls for fare integration on the TTC.

This is my suggestion, and While it doesn't completely remove buses from the York University campus, it strikes the perfect balance between clearing up the commons and the transit needs of students.

March 13

GOing up?

 
Citing higher energy costs, 407 tolls, utilities and snow removal costs, GO Transit will be raising fares by 25 cents per ride, effective Saturday March 18. In addition, they are reducing the student discount by 3 percent. This means that an single ride goes up by 25 cents, a two ride or day pass by 50 cents, a 10-ride by $2.50 and a monthly pass by $10. The student discount will now be 41%, instead of 44% off the regular adult price.
 
After this increase is applied, it will make GO's base fare $3.55. While this fare applies the same to everyone, increasing the base fare has become a source of controversy in some circles. Consider two trips. An adult monthly pass between Long Branch and Toronto, and a monthly between Hamilton and Toronto.
 
Long Branch

$111.00 --> $121.00 = 9% increase

Hamilton

$275.00 --> $285.00 = 3% increase

Clearly, the fare increase affects the long distance riders less than the short haul rider. Increasing the fares by a percentage is a very fair and equal way to administer the increase, but at the same time, a flat fee increase is easier to communicate and to sell to the riders. One could also argue that GO was really meant for the long distance riders, who do not have the choice of taking local transit.

 
No one likes fare increases, but at the same time, GO is probably one of the fastest expanding systems in the GTA. No only is it still cheaper than driving, but at least we've got something new to show for it. Case in point, the call for tenders has been issued for the Milton layover facility, which will allow for increased train service on the Milton line.

March 10

Today's transit adventure

 
My transit adventure today began at the corner of Yonge and Dundas at around 3:30. The westbound 505 car was running behind, backed up somewhere on the eastern half of the route, so a crowd began to build. When the streetcar finally did arrive, the came in a pack of three. I boarded the first car, as I was at the front of the line, but the fact that there were two other cars didn't disperse the crowd. It seemed as if everyone waiting attempted to rush the first car, and I ended up sandwiched between another standee and a woman sitting in a seat.
 
I got off at University, and as I walked to the subway, I looked back at the overcrowded streetcar. Initially, the operator refused to open the front door, as the car was crowded to the point where passengers were standing at the very bottom of the front step. Again, there were two more empty cars approaching. The driver did open the door to let a passenger out, but the door was rushed by people trying to cram into the car. I find this behaviour shameful, especially with another vehicle right behind it.
 
A little while later, dissapointing behaviour turned to comical behaviour, as I rode a northbound University-Spadina train bound for Downsview. At Eglinton West, two teenage girls boarded the car I was riding in, and moved to the area next to the cab the guard was using. They tired to flip down the seat, but it ended in a loud crash that was heard all throughout the car, bringing embarassment to the pair. To make matters worse, the guard asked them to vacate the seat, and I could tell were both searching for an emmotional rock to hide under.
 
At Downsview, I boarded a 196 bound for York University, and was surprised with a 1996 Orion VI. Wilson division has had fairly poor performance recently when it comes to assigning accessible buses to accessible routes. It's understandable, given that the Orion VI's are being retired, the Orion V's are being rebuilt, and the Orion VII's are late, but it's odd to find an accessible bus on a non-accessible route.
 
After a short layover at York University, and a lovely snack with Jennifer, I boarded a westbound VIVA Orange, but not before seeing a grand total of 3 Orion V's with their CNG tanks removed. At the Weston Road VIVAstation, the bus picked up a first time VIVA rider, who was having difficulty cancelling his ticket in the VIVAnow machine. The driver invited him on board, and said he would stop at the next stop for him to do it. come Ansley Grove, not only did the driver stop, but some passengers getting off managed to help the man. Could it be that suburbanites are more courteous than city dwellers?
 
I got off VIVA at Kipling, and waiting 15 minutes for the next 77 bus, snapping some pictures of A330s with my camera phone. What came next surprised me.
 
Climbing out of the Humber river valley, Brampton Transit Nova LFS 0602 came over the crest of the hill and stopped, allowing me to get my first taste of a Nova LFS. I must say that I was quite impressed. The LFS is a balcony-style low floow, simillar to the New Flyer Low Floors and the Orion VII, with a low front and two steps up to high floor rear half. The seats were the standard transit seats, with Brampton's logo embedded in the fabric. In the back, there is a single row of backwards facing seats on top of the wheel well. From riding VIVA, I've found that people will always fill in the forward facing seats before they fill in the rearward facing seats.
 
The ride was smooth, though not VIVA smooth, but then again, I was sitting with my back against the engine compartment. The interior was fairly clean, but I suppose that will quickly change. Aside from all this, the most interesting feature of the Nova LFS is the rear door opening mechanism. Companies have gone from pressure pads on most high floors, to push bars on most low floors, to buttons on the Van Hools. Nova has taken a different approach, with two seemingly simple steps.
  1. Wait for green light
  2. Waive hand infront of door, near the sign that says  "here".

The motion sensing "magic wand" approach is brilliant, but with Brampton Transit riders not used to it, it will take a while before the driver no longer has to open the door manually. When that day comes, I'm sure riders will warm up to the Novas, and we may start seeing them in more cities across the GTA. Oshawa, Hamilton and Brampton have joined the club, and the TTC once had a single unit. Mississauga may be next, as Nova has a price advantage over the others, but only time will tell. For the time being, the Novas are here to stay.

 

Now that I have completed my quest to ride a Nova, I don't know what I'll do next, though I'm sure a new challenge will present itself.

GTA farecard

 
As we move towards the future, a time when cash fares are replaced by a smaller, smarter, easier, less-likely-that-the-operator-will-get-assaulted-when-he-calls-a-punk-on-putting-38-cents-in-the-farebox method of paying for public transit. The province is moving towards this, and Plans to introduce a GTA Fare Card, allowing passengers to pay for transit on all systems with one smart card. This could do wonders for interregional travel, allowing riders who cross borders to experience truly seemless travel. That, and it fits perfectly into my GTA plan. I've written about how I think this fare card should work in the "Fares and Passes" section of the plan. Feel free to surf on over, and hope that the provice tries to make is as simple as I've tried to make it. You'll find the link at the top of the right-hand column of this blog.

March 09

To York U... and beyond!

 
This post is a message to Ed Drass, who has a column in the Metro, and to Steve Munro, blogger and transit activist. I would like to respectfully disagree with your opinions on the proposed Spadina subway extension.
 
In my humble opinion, the TTC should go ahead with construction of the Spadina subway extension to York University for the following reasons:
  • 1500 buses serve York University every day. If we only consider the 196 York University Rocket buses, the route which will likely be abandonned, then the subway will free up 20 buses, which can be used elsewhere on the system. This number will likely be more, as a  number of 106 rush hour trips may also be eliminated. With these buses free, service can be increase elsewhere on the system.
  • The Bradford GO line will see increased use, as it will now serve people who commute to northern Toronto. Instead of riding the train all the way to Union Station, and then having to backtrack (or making an awkward transfer at the operationally useless York University GO Station), these passengers will have shorter ride times to their destination. Combined with planned service increases on the Bradford / Barrie line, the subway will give north Toronto commuters the choice to leave their cars at home.
  • While the subway does not travel very far into York Region, it sets the stage for further construction, which can take the subway to the Vaughan Corporate Centre, downtown Vaughan, and even Vaughan Mills. Paralleling highway 400, strategically placed commuter parking lots can do wonders to take cars off of the highway. Further, this will symbolize a new focus on interregional transit, which is what the GTA needs to address.

I believe that the spadina subway extension should be constructed, for the reasons I have stated above. If none of those are valid, then we should built it to begin a transit renaissance in the GTA, and then ride the momentum of subway, light rail and BRT construction as far as our imaginations will take us.

March 07

How cynicism, seat grabbing and dirty political tricks built a subway

 
The Toronto Star and Metro are reporting that Toronto is in for a little gift in the next Ontario budget. Leaks indicate that the province will announce funding for the construction of the Spadina subway extension to York University. The city was asking for $500 million each from Ottawa and Queens Park, which would split the projected $1.5 billion extension three ways between each level. However, there's no word on how much the province will kick in. Either way, this is wonderful news. Not only will it build a rapid transit connection with York University and a gateway into Vaughan, but it will allow for the 196 bus route to be eliminated, and those buses used to address overcrowding elsewhere on the system.
 
Now, to explain my title for this post:
 
Insiders report that this announcement is tied with the fact that the 905's tends to be a conservative stronghold, and a subway built into the 905 might help win votes in the next election.
 
Insiders also report that the government had always planned to eliminate the deficit next year, conveniently right before the 2007 elections. However, it seems that higher than expected corporate taxes caused the deficit to accidentally eliminate itself. As a result, the government needed to find somewhere to hide the cash in order to stick to the plan. That's why we're getting a subway.
 
It may be a dirty politcal trick, but I'll take it.

March 06

The space between

 
When subways were built in earlier eras, the stops were built closer together, as the development was already there, and was constant throughout. This is the case in the south Yonge line, all of the  University line, and the vast majority of the Bloor-Danforth lines. As time went on, subways were built with stations spaced far apart, partly to save money, and partly because development was only concentrated at the major intesections. This is evident in the Sheppard line and the northern half of the Yonge line, and why bus service still exists to serve the areas between stations. In my opinion, this bus support service need not occur on future lines, as it diverts resources which the subway was supposed to have freed up.
 
I propose that all new subway line be built with stops placed relatively close together, but that they all feature a third track, which will operate express trains, stopping only at the stations which have heavy passenger loads. These can include transfer stations, or stations with important bus connections, or stations that serve large trip generators. In the am, the trains will operate express towards the city, while in the afternoon, they will operate express in the suburban direction.
 
In order to facilitate this sort of operation, a new concept on stations will have to be adopted. I propose a station with a double island design, with a single track in the centre, platforms on either sides, and a track on the outside of the platforms (track - platform - track - platform - track). This setup allows the express' schedule to be modified, as all stations will be built to this design, with the express trains using the middle track, and the locals flanking it. Passengers will be notified as to which platform express trains will be using by the same platform displays currently being installed system-wide.
 
While there isn't too much we can do about the system we have now, constructing new lines to this standard will reduce travel times for passengers heading downtown, while reducing or eliminating the need for a bus route to compliment the subway system. It's a win-win situation for all.

March 05

God Save The Queen II

 
Steve Munro has written an expose on the Queen streetcar that brings up a dirty little secret of the TTC's service planning. He points out that when articulated streetcars are used instead of regular CLRVs, the commission icreased the vehicle headways. On paper, this results in the same number of passenger spaces passing by a given point every hour. But, as Steve points out, a passenger doesn't care that a high capacity vehicle will be comming, he just wants to get out of the cold. Streetcars are, by nature,  inflexible, and in any delay along the line affects all vehicles behind it. When one considers the length of a route such as Queen, a short delay at one end has a huge affect on another end. So, what can we do to fix this? Mr. Munro proposes that the Queen Streetcar become a network of routes, each backing each other up.
  • Route 501 Queen:  Operate from Neville Loop to Humber Loop except for through Blue Night service to Long Branch Loop.
  • Route 502/503 Kingston Road:  Improve the off-peak service, and manage it so that it integrates with the 501 Queen line.  Ensure that all service actually reaches its destination both downtown (McCaul or York) and in the Beach (Bingham Loop).
  • Route 507/508 Long Branch / Lake Shore:  Run through service to King and Church during peak period to provide a through ride to downtown (possibly also during midday).  At all other off-peak times, operate to Dundas West Station.

Steve also points out that this plan will need more vehicles, which is true of all service improvements, and that with Queen not wide enough for streetcar rapid transit, the only way to improve service is to work with what we have.

Under my GTTA plan, this setup works well, with the exception of the 507/508 lines. A subway station at Queen and Roncesvalles, would serve as the subway conntection, allowing the streetcars to run downtown along King all day, looping at Chuch or Parliament, and heading back. This improves service on Lakeshore and also improves the reliability of the King cars, which by then, will have the road pretty much to their self.

Royson James' Opinion

 
In Saturday's GTA section of the Star, You'll Find Royson James' column, which I would like to quote a portion of:
 
"You can travel 46 kilometres across the city of Toronto, stop off for a quick shopping spree at a mall, reconnect with your bus or subway and do it all for $2. That is, while the TTC cries poor.

 

You can do this every morning for a week, then have a friend or family member repeat the same trip in the afternoon — using one transferable weekly pass at the dirt-cheap price of $30. Yet the TTC is strapped for cash.

 

You may move from streetcar to subway without paying the extra quarter some cities squeeze from their commuters. Still, the TTC desperately needs the money.

 

Rush hour travel costs the same as late night service; buses that arrive every five minutes charge the same as those that arrive every half hour. And the buses keep on rolling — even if it's just you and the driver rattling along in perfect isolation.

 

Welcome to the Better Way, a prince of a transit system living on a pauper's salary, a once profitable system that's been put through funding hell."
 
While we may complain about crappy service, about dirty and old buses, and about fares going up and up and I, I suggest everyone read this article and realize just how good we have in Toronto, and what it will take to make it better. The TTC has always and will always be the better way, and we shouldn't kick it while it's down. We should stand by it, and not stand down until it's back on it's feet.

It's Miller Time, Updated

 
With the union ratifying a five year contract, there's nothing to worry about if you live in Richmond Hill, Markham or Whitchurch-Stouffville. Take transit, and ejoy the fact that you live in Richmond Hill, Markham or Whitchurch-Stouffville.

Very Special Sightings

 
While in the general area of Yorkdale on saturday, I made two very special sightings. The first was Orion VII 7900, the new kid on the block, heading north on Dufferin at the 401 on route 29 DUFFERIN. A few minutes later, I spotted an unknown bus heading southbound on Dufferin at Ranee. This bus was a high floor, as the diagonal portion of the stripe was at the very front of the bus. It had typical Orion front windows, so I can conclude that it was an Orion V. However, it did not have a rooftop CNG (compressed natural gas) tank like the other Orion Vs operated on 29. Because of this, I believe this was 9442, a bus rebuilt to test the feasbility of converting the CNGs to regular diesel. It was a success, and all of the TTC's 1996 Orion V CNGs will be converted to diesel during their midlife rebuild.

March 03

The hunt for a Nova

 
For some time, I've been taking Brampton Transit instead of GO where I can in the hopes of getting a chance to ride a new Nova LFS. For example, I'll ride the bus from York Mills to Bramalea City Centre, and take Brampton Transit the rest of the way, instead of riding all the way to Downtown Brampton on the GO bus. I've mostly been getting New Flyers, which is fine, but not good when you're looking for variety. I was hoping that today would be my lucky day, but it was a step in the wrong direction, chronologically speaking. An Orion VI arrived, which isn't really that bad, as Brampton's VI's are in much better shape than the TTC's. However, my quest to ride a Nova will continue, and eventually will be completed.

March 02

Mississauga BRT

 
On the first of the month, articles appeared in the Toronto Star and the Metro about Mississauga's proposed bus rapid transit system, linking Square One terminal with Toronto. I would love to comment on this plan, but I cannot find the map of the proposed system which appeared in the print version of the star, but not on it's website. If anyone knows where I can get my hands on this map, I would be very, very thankful. More to come on this issue...

February 28

I'm A New Bus

 
TTC's newest bus, Orion VII #7900 was spotted yesterday on 29 DUFFERIN.
 
While this may not seem like news, it holds several firsts.
  • First new bus to be delivered in 2006.
  • First Orion VII delivered new to Wilson Garage.
  • First Orion VII to have a bike rack.

While I'm not a big Orion fan, it's a happy day whenever a new bus arrives.

It's Miller Time!

 
Metro Toronto and A-Channel Barrie are reporting that contract negotiations between the Amalgamted Transit Union and Miller Transportation Ltd have come to a vote scheduled for today. If the contract is not accepted, a strike may begin after 48 hours notice. Miller Transportation operates York Region Transit in the towns of Markham, Richmond Hill and Whitchurch-Stouffville, and a disruption in service would affect a total of 46 routes and 16,000 riders.
 
If a strike is called, the following service would not be affected:
  • 23 routes in Newmarket, Aurora, King, East Gwillimbury in Georgina, as they are operated by Laidlaw Transit Ltd.
  • 20 routes in Vaughan, as they are operated by Canar / Tokmakjian Inc.
  • All VIVA routes, as they are operated by Connex Canada
  • 12 TTC routes operating in York Region, as they are operated by (guess who) the TTC
  • All YRT Mobility Plus service, though the article doesn't say who operates that service.

Everyone is hopeful a contract can be reached, as no one likes strikes and service disruptions. At the same time, if it were not for unions, we'd still be working 18 hour days for low wages.

February 27

A sight to behold

 
Today, as my westbound train home was pulling out of Union for it's run towards Georgetown, I saw three ten coach GO trains stopped on the main line, each one behind the other, their brilliant green reflecting a beautiful sunset. There is beauty in everything, be it a flower in blooms, a child's laughter, or in this case, the chariot of thousands of people, patiently awaiting for the chance to bring people safely home. Public transportation is not just buses and trains, it is people, riders, operators, collectors. For without any of these, it can never and will never be. The fact that public transit consists of machines and systems is only part of my interest. The rest come from the people, and the story of each one who decides to leave the vehicles at home, and be escorted to their destination by buses and trains of red, white, green and gold.

February 25

Moscow's Metro

 

Moscow Metropolitan        TTC

Riders in 2004:                 3.2 billion            418 million

Riders / business day:      8.7 million           878,000 

Lines:                                12                       4

Stations:                           170                     69

KM of track:                      276                     68

Trains:                              4,342                  712   

Fare in 2004:                    40 cents!!!!!      $2.25

 

What is Moscow's subway system? Moscow's subway system is the busiest subway system in the world, with Tokyo, often thought of as the busiest, carrying over a billion people less per year. Moscow's subway system is one of the most efficient subway systems in the world, with trains running at 90 second headways during peak periods, and no more than 3 minutes apart even up until the last trains. Mussolini is often credited with making the trains run on time, but it appears that Stalin deserves the credit. Finally, Moscow's subway system is beautiful, with brass chandeliers, marbled interiors and beautiful mosaic art from the Soviet era.

Why isn't Toronto's system like Moscow's? Well, this system was built under communism, where money was never an object. While I'm not suggesting we adopt communism, we need to invest more in public transportation. While a subway line doesn't do much for the movement of goods to market, it does take cars off the road so that the goods are no longer stuck in traffic.

Just like Toronto, moscow's system has fallen on hard times, with no political will to expand the system. Hopefully that will soon change, and hopefully it will soon change here in Toronto. All it will take is money, public support and a little patience and determination.

Enjoy some of these pictures of Moscow's Metro, from the Toronto star, where the figures above came from.

February 22

One if by land

 
"One if by land, and two if by sea;
And I on the opposite shore will be,
Ready to ride and spread the alarm
Through every Middlesex village and farm,
For the country folk to be up and to arm."
 
I suppose this news is not that of a revolution, but it is a tremendous victory for public transportation in the Greater Toronto Area. Transit Toronto, the Toronto Star and the Canadian Public Transportation Discussion board are all reporting that courts have ruled that the City of Toronto has the legal authority to construct a private streetcar right-of-way on St. Clair Avenue West.
 
The city argued that the Official Plan for 2002 gives them the authority to build it, while the group Save Our St. Clair argued that the city had to follow the Official Plan for 1994, as the 2002 plan was still tied up, waiting for appeals that ended up never comming. Essentially, the 2002 plan was cleared before the January 26th hearing, allowing the city's argument to be valid.
 
I would like to give my legal opinion on this matter. When the government passes a new law that will change the rules, that doesn't mean you should be able to commit crimes under the old law and get away with it, knowing that in a few months, you won't. Using that logic, criminal intending to commit crimes should go on a super crime spree the night before tougher sentences comes into effect, knowing they will be punished under the old system. That's not good for the community, and it defies the intention of whomever passed the law. It is therefor my opinion that the Official Plan for 2002 should have always been the rules both groups would have played by, and if a group is unhappy with these rules, they should have, and had ample time to, challenge the Official Plan

February 21

Kudos

 
Kudos to the operator of ALRV 4251, who was on 501 QUEEN on Saturday February 18, 2006, who started his Long Branch bound run at 11 PM. When a passenger about to pay their fare drops some of their coins, it's nice to know that there are some decent operators who will pardon the passenger and let them on board, out of the freezing cold. Kudos to you!
 
Full disclosure:
Some events have been ommitted and/or not all events have been described exactly as they occured.

February 17

Fare cheats

 
Fare non-payment, fare evasion, or as I consider it, trespassings, costs the TTC $7 million a year, be it from non-payment or from counterfitting. Either way, this causes fares to rise and service to drop. As a result, I have a plan for the punishment fare cheats should receive.
 
For boarding a transit vehicle without paying their fare, on the first offense, the offender's information will be recorded, and a warning issued. Those who refuse to have their information recorded will be detained until their information is confirmed. On a second offense, a fine will be issued, at the cost of the current monthly pass. In the case of GO Transit, this fine will be the cost of a monthly pass from Hamilton to Toronto, which is currently $275.00. For each subsequent offense, this value will double.
 
For counterfitting, the first offense will be a fine, in the value of $100 for each counterfeit tickets or tokens posessed, or $500 for each counterfeit metropass posessed. For producing these counterfeit items, the fines will be double. On second offenses, the book will be thrown at the offender.
 
It's time to get tough, because those who pay fares every day would otherwise be quick to resort to angry mob justice.

Streetcars in the news

 
According to the Transit Toronto, Fleet Loop, at Bathurst and Fleet Streets (the one with the lighthouse) is scheduled to be rebuilt this year, and a private right-of-way between Bathurst and Strachan on Fleet with be built. This will improve the service on the 509 HARBOURFRONT and 511 BATHURST cars, as well as adding increased short turn service on the 509 cars. With many more condominiums being built, this will help increase service to those residents.
 
The TTC has also released the track maintainence schedule for this year, which will see tracks replaced on:
  • Gerrard Street East (Coxwell to Enderby)
  • Lakeshore Boulevard West (25th to 40th Streets - Could lonely Kipling Loop see service this year?)
  • Fleet Street (ROW construction, Bathurst to Strachan)
  • Fleet and Exhibition Loops
  • Hillcrest Yard leads (Bathurst, near Davenport - This could affect service on 512 ST CLAIR)
  • St. Clair Avenue (pending the outcome of the court case)

Finally, a report has been released which outlines the possibility of adding accessible capabilities to the 197 CLRV streetcars scheduled for rebuilding. Engineers found that the only device which could be used would cost $80,000 per car. However, the impact on the streetcar schedule, customer service, deployment time for the lift, operating costs, and serious safety concerns when deploying a lift in the middle of the street make this idea unpractical. While added accessible transit is always a good idea, the cons do not even come close to the pros, given the nature of the streetcars. However, they are recommending all new cars be accessible, which I suppose was going to happen anyway. You can read the report here.

 

In other news, the Bloor-Danforth subway will be split in two this Sunday, February 19, before 10AM, with no subway service between Ossington and St. George stations. Shuttle buses will be bridging the gap, but will run express between the two stations.. This is for necessary track repairs.

 

In further news, the Toronto Community Foundation is $2.75 million away from their share of the plan to renovate Museum station.

February 15

God save the Queen

 
No one can deny that the Queen Streetcar is probably the most important of all the streetcar routes in Toronto. It is historic, dating back to the very beginning of street railway service in Toronto, and when all of it's historic branches and extensions are taken into account, we can see that it has evolved as Toronto has evolved.
 
On a map from 1933, the current day Queen route was made up of the LAKESHORE, QUEEN and BEACH streetcars. The Queen route ran between McCaul Loop and Birchmount Loop on Kingston Road. Transfers were possible here for an interurban going as far as Eglinton. The Beach cars made up the eastern half of today's route, going from Neville Park Loop to McCaul Loop. Lakeshore, which made up the western half of today's route, ran from the now gone loop at Mutual Street, out to Long Branch, where connections for an interurban to Port Credit were made.
 
At one point in Toronto's history, a Queen Street subway was to have been built, which would operate streetcars underground through downtown. While this plan was set aside in favour of the Bloor-Danforth line, a single station (though not by today's standard of what a station is. Imagine half of Queens Quay, with no tiles) was built at Queen and Yonge, and remains to this day.
 
So what's next for the Queen streetcar (which, for the purposes of this post, include 501 QUEEN, 508 DOWNTOWNER, 503 KINGSTON ROAD TRIPPER and  508 LAKESHORE)? Plans call for the 502 to be extended to Eglinton Avenue, then have it double back to Kennedy station. Presumably, the construction of a subway on Eglinton will eventually eliminate the double backing. There aren't any plans to construct the Queen subway these days, and perhaps it's a good thing, because streetcars running along Queen street is one of the iconic images of Toronto. There aren't plans for a private right of way along Queen, because unlike Spadina and St. Clair, Queen is too narrow. What I am proposing will not increase the speed or reliability of the service, but it will help passengers. When there is a delay on the streetcar, due to the very nature of the service, the entire line is delayed. As a result, we need a system to notify passengers. I propose a simple LED sign that can be hung from poles, that displays the service status. Ideally, it will be solar powered, and use wireless radios to get updates from transit control. It may not speed up the streetcars, but it can be your saviour on a frigid December morning when an inept construction crew brings down the wires.

A picture is worth a thousand words

 
If you head on over to Spacing magazine's photoblog, you'll find out that their current theme is public transit. There are some really interesting pictures, and I'm sure more will come. Check it out here. Also, don't forget to go see IN TRANSIT, a gallery exhibit that captures Toronto on the move. It's at the Toronto Free Gallery, 660 Queen St. East (west of Broadview), and runs Wednesdays to Saturday, 11-6, until February 28th.

February 13

Like a bat out of hell

 
As the Georgetown bound train departs Bramalea, with my rush hour stop of Brampton next, passengers take their places near the exits of the coach. They know that Brampton's parking lot has limitted exits, and as the lead onto side streets, there will be a line to exit the parking lot, and a line to turn from Church onto Main, from Mill onto Queen, or any other combination of minor street and major artery. As soon as the doors open, passengers hit the ground running, like a bat out of hell, to get to their cars. Even before the conductor has laid the bridge to allow passengers out of the accessible coach, cars are already pulling out. Today, I was one of those runners, as my mother was waiting for me at her usual place, an empty spot vacated by an earlier commuter near the western end of the platform. As a ran into the car, threw my bag in the back and jumped into the front seat, she commented on how truly foolish it was to run. No matter how fast you ran to your car, there was no way you could get out without waiting in some line. I thought about this, and she's right. We run and hurry in todays society, but it is really worth the three minutes you'll save? Her answer, and my conclusion, probably not. Will I walk leisurly to my car or bus next time? Probably not.

The road to hell is paved with good intentions

 
The Request Stop Program allows women travelling on bus routes alone after 9:30 to request that the driver to stop between regular stops. While the program promotes safety for women travelling after dark, it is inherently sexist, but to curse it would be, as many would argue, a step in the wrong direction. This is why I would like you to be the judge. Consider this account of when a request stop would not have inconvenienced anyone, but it was rudely denied. While in this case, the conditions necessary for a request stop had not been met, there is was, in this case, no reasonable reason to deny this request, let alone as rudely as it was.
 
We cannot forget that in any service, no matter how cheaply it's offered and no matter how good the service is, if the customers are not happy, they will not use the service.
 
As for the request stop program, I'm sure that in a city where citizens preceive that there is a constant threat of violence, we can expand the program to allow anyone to request a stop. Though, in the spirit of compromise, I believe that it's reasonable to expect the hours of the program to be pushed back to 10:30 or 11:00. This balances the need to promote safety with the need to keep the buses running on schedule. At night, both are important. While it may be frightening to walk home after dark, waiting for a late bus after dark can be equally frightening. I learned that lesson Waiting half an hour for a bus, after midnight, in the heart of St. Jamestown. My father, who's lived in Toronto since his teenage years, was not impressed, and neither was I.
 
Full disclosure: Kalina Lafreniere is a good friend of mine.

Who owns the sky?

 
When it comes to building rapid transit corridors, no one wants traffic lanes to be taken up. While driving is a privilage, and not a right, many people feel entitled to their traffic lanes and their cars. While I don't condemn car drivers for being car drivers, I have to ask a question. If we cannot build a rapid transit in the roads, where can we build it? Clearly, we have two options, we can either build above ground or build below ground. It sounds simple, but it can invoke the rage of another person - The homeowner.

 

The homeowner has worked long and hard to pay for a house, and continues to work long and hard to pay off the mortgage. The homeowner ownes the land that their house is build on, but does he own the ground below it? What about the sky above it? Clearly, we need to build high capacity transportation - much higher than can be placed on the street. As a result, we need to build it either elevated above the street, or buried below it. Its when these right of ways are build close to residential areas that we run into problems. These areas are best places to run a subway to, but these lines come with noise and mini-earthquakes every few minutes.

 

I used to live under the approach to pearson airport, and I eventually got used to the airplane noise. I currently live near a railway crossing, and eventually got used to the train horns. While I'm not saying that we should just run lines through backyards and hope people will eventually get used to it, I believe that if we use technology to make trains quieter and smoother, or dig deeper underground to further muffle the sounds, rapid transit and residences can co-exist. It's this co-existence that is necessary for us to break free of gridlock, pollution and the other things keeping our cities and suburbs down.

February 09

A Little Bit of La Belle Province

 
If you've ever been up to Arrow Road division land, you may have seen buses unlike any other bus in the TTC's fleet. The 2600 series GM New Looks arrived on the scene in 1998 from Montreal, and were immediately rebuild and let lose on the streets. While they look the same on the outside, as they always say, it's what's on the inside that counts.
 
The first difference is the brown bench seats. While they may look dreary and ugly, they're brown to reduce glare, which was a driver complaint. It does make the vehicle darker inside, but the bench seats address the large rider issues.
 
The next difference you'll notice is the extra row of windows above the standard windows. Cleverly named standee windows, they allow passengers who are standing to see outside the vehicle without having to duck. This definitly comes in handy for riders unfamilliar with the route.
 
The final difference, and probably the most unusual, are the unique method of opening the rear doors. Instead of a push bar or a pressure pad, one must push an orange gate forward. These gates, known as McKay gates, are designed to keep passengers off of the stairs while the bus is in motion, but in Toronto, there's no stopping them. While they are an interesting sight, if you're boarding by the rear doors, you need to pull the gate awkwardly towards you. As a result, they're only truly at home on routes that don't have rear door boarding, such as 71 RUNNYMEDE, 77 SWANSEA, 66 PRINCE EDWARD, 55 WARREN PARK and 6 BAY.
 
To round this post out, here are some pictures from inside 2607.

February 08

Capital vs Operational

 
Just to point something out, the TTC's capital budget and it's operational budget are two different things. The operational budget covers the day to day operations of the system. Expenditures are things like fuel, employee wages and maintenance. Revenue comes in fares and subsidy. 80% of the expenditures are covered by fares (as the TTC is one of the most cost efficient systems in North America), while the rest is supposed to be covered by government subsidy. In this case, the subsidy wasn't enough to make ends meet, and that is why fares are going up.
 
The capital budget covers things such as new buses, streetcars and subway trains and lines. Essentially, it covers thing that are one time expenditures. Revenue comes in the form of government subsidies, and are approved usually on a case-by-case basis. I'm pointing this out because I'm sure there are people who will wonder why they system can be looking at new vehicles and projects when they can't even make ends meet. I hope this explains it.

"Hike" Is Such A Nasty Word

 
The budget dance had reduced the shortfall to just within reach, when the city announced that TTC's subsidy was too expensive. With the feds not yet organized enough to come to the rescue, and the provice not wanting to get involved, they commissioners had no choice but to raise fares effective this april. As of April, cash fare will increase by 25 cents to $2.75, adult tickets and tokens by 10 cents to $2.10 and adult metropasses will increase by a dollar to $99.75.
 
To round out the other fares, day passes will increase by 50 cents to $8.50, senior and student cash by 15 cents to $1.85, senior and student metropasses by 50 cents to $83.75, kids cash by 10 cents to $0.70, while student and senior tickets remain unchanged.
 
It unfortunate that it's had to come to this, but hopefully with new buses and improved service on the way, the increased price will be balanced by increased service.
 
In comparison, here are the fares across the GTA presented in (Adult Cash / Adult Ticket /  Monthly Pass) format:
  • Toronto: $2.75, $2.10, $99.75
  • Durham: $2.50, $2.35, $87.50
  • York: $2.50, $2.20, $80.00 - Single Zone
  • Brampton: $2.50, $2.10, N/A
  • Mississauga: $2.25, $2.00, N/A
  • Oakville: $2.25, $1.80, $68.00
  • Burlington: $2.35, $2.00, $71.00
  • Hamilton: $2.10, $1.70, $65.00

February 06

Now arriving on track 1... Baby girl

 
This morning on the southbound platform of Wellesley station, a baby girl was born, and is doing fine. Howard Moscoe is suggesting the baby be named Wellesley (it sounds kinda strange when he suggests it, but sounds fine, in my opinion, when I suggest it), and is recommending she be given lifetime metropasses. Congratulations to mom and baby, as it seems both are doing fine.
 
In a related note, here are subway station names which would make good baby names:
  • Jane
  • Christie
  • (St.) George
  • (Castle) Frank
  • Chester
  • Victoria (Park)
  • Lawrence
  • (St.) Clair
  • Rose and/or Dale
  • Wellesley
  • (St.) Andrew
  • (St.) Patrick
  • Wilson
  • Leslie
  • Summer(hill)

Here are the subway stations that would not make good baby names:

  • Islington
  • Coxwell
  • Bessarion
  • Yorkdale
  • Scarborough Centre
  • Queens Quay (Ferry Docks)

February 04

Express Trains

 
While there's no way the TTC could run express subway trains on their current network, it might be something to consider for future subway lines. On a bad morning on the Yonge Subway, southbound trains are crowded by the time they reach North York Centre station. with a third track, southbound express trains can be run, picking up passengers at Finch, North York Centre and Sheppard, then run express downtown. This will be a more effective transit solution for passengers, will spread the crush loads over more trains, and will increase ridership in the group that avoids transit due to the crowding. These express trains would be directional, with express service inbound in the morning and outbound in the evening.
 
Of course, it would be prohibitively expensive to construct express tracks on existing lines, but it's definitly something to consider when building new lines. 

February 03

Union Station

 
Yesterday, city council voted to go ahead with the plan to lease Union Station to the Union-Pearson group for 99 years. Once the deal closes, here's what we can expect to see over the comming years:
  • High-end and fast food restaurants.
  • 130,000 square feet of retail space with name brands and mom-and-pop stores.
  • Entertainment
  • A hotel or office space in the west wing.
  • Provisions for the Union-Pearson rail link (which can hopefully be converted to GO use once the proposed link fails due to it being too expensive for the average traveller, among other reasons)

What I like most about this deal is that it comes with a heritage clause, which means that the historic beauty of the station will be preserved for future generations to enjoy.

February 02

The deal with the U-Pass

 
I've dug down deep within the TTC's website, and I have found out some sad news. The proposed U-Pass for university and college students within the city of Toronto will not be transferable, and cannot be used in automatic entrances. As a result, it'll come down to the individual student to decide if it is right for them.
 
However, I would like to clear things up. Many people dislike this project because there would be no option to opt out of it. However, there cannot be any option for the same reason you cannot opt out of education and health taxes. Consider the health system. Everyone most pay taxes to support the health system. Because not everyone has to use the health system at the same time, it allows the province to offer services for free. The U-Pass would work the same way. Those who do not use transit are subsidizing those who do, allowing them to get transit passes at a reduced price.
 
Do the needs of the few outweigh the many? I think they do, but it's for the student who votes in his school's referendum to decide that for himself. I will say this, though. If you made the U-Pass transferrable, I'm certain that it would definitly pass in every school which decides to take it to a vote.

February 02

Transit Buzz Roundup

 
With the conservatives elected, and promising to lower the GST by 1% now, and another 1% later, would you be willing to allow municipalities to enact a 1% sales tax to go to transit? Ed Drass (Metro Toronto) proposed it, arguing that we're so used to paying 7%, it may not bother us. I'm for it, because to put it in perspective, it would only be one penny on every dollar. But, opponents may argue that if Toronto does it, shoppers will go to the suburbs. This may be true for big ticket items, but how war will you go to save a penny?
 
The TTC has pretty much made it clear that they will rebuild 100 CLRV streetcars and buy 100 new light rail vehicles. What's interesting is that couplers will be added to the rebuilt streetcars (they were removed in order to minimize damage to a car should a streetcar ever hit it), allowing for multiple unit operation. They could operate on Queen with the second car without a driver, as the route is supposed to be Proof Of Payment anyway. This will allow the ALRVs to roam wherever their articulated goodness is needed.
 
Howard Moscoe, on the radio with CRFB's Mark Elliot the other week, confirmed that they are in talks with Bombardier to pretty much replace the entire subway fleet. The new cars will be open from end to end, and will have bench seating all along the sides. This is what I proposed for solving the "larger rider" issue. It seems that trading seats for standee room is a theme that alot of bus and rapid transit manufacturers are going for. There is a downside to this car design though. If one part of the train goes out of order, that married pair of cars can be isolated and swapped for spares. With these new cars, it may be difficult or impossible.
 
York Region Transit is proposing adding another fare zone, according to rumours on the message boards I frequent. Currently, passengers living north of the border between Aurora and Richmond Hill must pay an extra dollar to fully cross a transition zone between the two cities. Under the new plan, west of highway 400 and east of highway 404 would be made seperate zones, requiring a fare suppliment to cross. I'm against it, but not because of the reason you might think. The city of Vaughan, in my opinion, was poorly planned from a transit point of view. One simply has to take a look at the bus routes running in Vaughan when compared to Markham in order to see this. If we want to improve public transit use in Vaughan, then unfortunatly, we need to keep the price artifiicially low in order to compensate for the spotty route coverage.

January 31

Taking the special out of delivery

 
An idea is being floated around Toronto city council to ban trucks from making deliveries during rush hours in the downtown core. Will it make a difference to traffic? I was on the 6 BAY today, and yes, yes it will.

January 29

Massed Transit

 
Saturday's Toronto Star published a list of TTC routes that are in danger of rush hour overcrowding. While adding more buses and streetcars to these routes will serve as short term solutions, my GTTA plan provies a long term solution for overcrowding on the vast majority of the routes listed. You can read the list and the long term solution here.

January 25

U Pass, I Pass, He/She Passes...

 
Ryerson's independent newspaper, The Eyeopner, describes the U Pass as "universal" passes, suggesting that they will be adult transferable passes. This is good news, as it means those who don't want to use the pass can sell them or trade them. I'm not 100% confirming this though, as The Eyeopener is also known as "The Lieopener".

January 23

A Throwback

 
In a mad rush to replace old equipment with newer, seemingly better equipment, I think that transit agencies should hold back for a moment, and save some of the old equipment to show citizens what the glory days of Toronto public transit were like.
 
Consider, for a moment, that historical equipment, obviously, has historical significance. When operated in historical parts of town, they can be seen as a tourist attraction in itself. By operating older PCC or Peter Witt type streetcars on routes such as King, more tourists can be attracted to other parts of the street, seeing sites that likely aren't on any map.
 
Second, older equipment can be more reliable than newer equipment. The TTC's Orion VI models, built in 1996 & 1997 are due to be retired this year, while 260 GM New Looks "Fishbowls", some from 1975, are still going strong.
 
When the TTC says 800 new buses by 2008, keep in mind that this means that many buses will be retired, so it's technically not a net gain of 800. I hope that we can break away from throwing things away when new things come along, especially when some of the veterans of the fleet still have some fight in them.

Bus Only Lanes

 
The province has pledged $7.3 million to York Region to start phase 2 of VIVA, which is the construction of bus only lanes. Only then can VIVA truly be a rapid transit system, so this is good news.
 
As I thought more about this announcement, it made me wonder what the best setup for bus only lanes would be. It appears the reserved lanes in the centre of the road would work best, for several reasons. Express buses would not get caught behind local buses, as they could simply cross the centreline to pass a stopped bus. In addition, since people are generally careless with right turns, the chance of a car turning into a bus in the curb lane would be eliminated. 
 
At the same time, you could only put stops near legal street crossings, or local buses could not use them. In addition, if you were to run express buses in the lanes and locals in the street, a passenger might become confused as to where they were supposed to board.
 
I'm not quite sure where I'm going with this, but suffice to say that there's a lot to consider when building something as simple as a traffic lane.

January 21

From A to Being

 
This is Jennifer. She's travelling from A to Being. Jennifer rode VIVA for the first time, and aside from the cold transfer at Richmond Hill Centre, she was impressed by the smooth ride and the cleanliness of the RTV. Maybe you will be impressed with the RTV too. We also saw an TTC Nova RTS laying over at York University signed for "ROCHESTER FERRY". I'm sure you'll agree that it was a little out of place.

January 20

Strange Economics

 
If you haven't already realized it, the City of Toronto doesn't want you to vote conservative. Here is more proof. An article in today's Star suggests that IF the Conservatives win, AND they pass the transit ticket tax credit (about 16%), AND they fail to honor the funding agreements which will allow for more service in order to accomodate the new riders the tax credit will attract, then the cost of a Metropass may have to increase by 16%. It means that you'll still be able to claim your pass on your tax return, but the net price will remain the same. While the average joe will spend more now and get it all back when the tax man comes, low income citizens living month-to-month may not be able to swallow such an increase.
 
The complex solution to these transit woes is to elect a government that is willing to set out a long term vision. A government who doesn't think "what can we do that will be working by the next election", but one who looks decades into the future.
 
The simple solution to these transit woes is to not elect the Conservatives.
 
In another note, the campaign of David Tilson, my MP and local Conservative Party candidate has been calling my house in order to respond to my party platform questions. I find this odd, as I sent them an email, and did not disclose my address or phone number. I am not the homeowner, but the number is listed as A. Griffith in the phone book. I truly appreciate that they would go to such lengths to ensure I had the information I needed to vote intelligently, but they're really creeping me out.

January 19

U-Pass, Even If You Pass

 
There's been alot of talk about the U-Pass in Toronto in the past six months, but some concrete news was released today. The TTC will be offering full-time undergraduate students in Toronto Post-Secondary Schools metropasses for $59 per month, but there is a catch. The catch is that it's dependant on something that resembles a constitutional ammendment.
 
The cost of the pass will be paid through your tuition, but there will be no opting out. As a result, there will be a student referendum at each school. By voting yes, you agree to a tuition increase of $500 a year, but will receive a Metropass each month for 10 months. The students must approve this in at least three of the seven post-secondary institutions in the city for the plan to fly.
 
The positive:
You will receive a metropass for 60 dollars. This is cheaper than the regular price ($98.75), cheaper than the current deal ($87), and cheaper than using tickets / tokens ($80 for four weeks at two rides per day).
 
The negative:
You would have to pay $500 dollars more per year, even if you don't use the system. This is the only way these prices can be offered.
 
The hope / the political spin:
I'm voting yes, i'm telling you right now. I just hope that the U-Pass is identical to adult transferable Metropass. This would allow you to sell it if you don't want to use it. If this is the case, and I plan to find out for sure, I don't mind walking while giving my Aunt, a senior, a little discount on her travel.

Conservatives - VIA Rail = Happy Conservatives?

 
Published in the letters section of today's star was a letter from Jason Shron, president of Rapido Trains Inc, which is a manufacturer of quality Canadian model train products. Mr. Shron points out that in 2004, the Conservative Party's transportation critic, Jim Gouk,  introduced a private member's bill to privatize VIA Rail Canada, arguing that it is essentially a wasteful service. Mr. Shron points out that privately run operations like the Rocky Mountaineer are luxury trains, which will increase the price to ride the train, and will eliminate stops in rural communities.
 
The train is the lifeline of many isolated communities in Canada. If train service is eliminated, these towns and villages will be cut off from the outside world. Highways will be built through the beautiful mountains, plains and forests of this great land, ruining the environment. Some people may argue that the private sector will find a way to maintain the current levels of service, but consider this. VIA's existance is due to the fact that CN and CP found passenger rail to be unprofitable. No company will run a service at a loss, which is why VIA Rail must maintain in public hands. If you live in one of those isolated communities, a vote for the conservative party may very well spell the end for your town.
 
VIA is an integral part of the transportation mix in this country, and if anything, service should be restored to pre 1989 levels, and funding increased to sustain those levels. Consider this: In 1984, the government increased VIA's budget, and within two years, ridership was up 37%. This is a classic example of "if you build it, they will come," and it can still apply today, be it GO, VIA or GTTA.

Spacing Presents: IN TRANSIT

 
If you're looking for some culture this winter, check out IN TRANSIT, a gallery exhibit that captures Toronto on the move. This exhibit of photos, paintings, videos and audio showcases moments on public transit around the city. It sounds very interesting, and it's presented by Spacing magazine, which is a big name amoung Toronto transit entusiasts. It opens tonight at 7, and runs until Feb 28 at the Toronto Free Gallery, 660 Queen Street East, near Broadview. Click here for more infomation.

January 18

Call To Arms?

 
Assaults, theft and shooting have all occured on the TTC in the past, and a very strange event occured on Monday night. At around 7 PM, a man parked infront of Dupont station, and exited his car. He left the car in drive, and as he entered the station, it crashed into the entrance. While on the escalator, he dropped the knapsack he was carrying, and a sawed-off shotgun fell out. He kicked the shotgun down the escalator, dropped his bag and fled into the station. Police have identified the man and are looking for him.
 
This has led to calls for more security on the TTC, and I'm sensing some misconception in the media about the special constables already on patrol. Here's the facts from the TTC's website. TTC special constable are sworn peace officers have the same powers as police officers on TTC property and in vehicles. They can enforce the Criminal Code, Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, Trespass to Property Act, section 17 of the Mental Health Act and TTC By-Law No.1. However, they can only enforce these laws off the property if they are making a citizen's arrest, which is a gray area of the law. Also, they are only armed with knightsticks and pepper spray (but trust me, even residual pepper spray is harsh).
 
Is it time for more security on the TTC? I think so. There are allready plans to increase the amount of security cameras on the system by six fold, but there have been calls to arm transit constables. Vancouver recently did so. And perhaps we should monitor how it's working over there. I suspect there won't be any problem with this though. I'm sure most people will agree that Police officers in general are better off armed. The other suggestion is to make special constables members of the Toronto Police Service. This is a great idea, and will allow these officers to pursue suspects off TTC property.
 
I've never been scared while riding the TTC, but more constables and more cameras is not, in my opinion, an invasive system. We all want more safety and security, but we don't want our privacy to be invaded. This is the balance we're looking for.

January 17

Even More Election Coverage

 
Ed Drass' column in the Metro today has shed some light on the Conservative Party's platform when it comes to public transit. According to the party HQ, they will:
  • Honor the gas tax commitments made by the Paul Martin government.
  • Honor the extra funding pushed through by the NDP in the fall (the infamous deal, which was only one of only two times I had watched house proceeding for more than five minutes).
  • Reach a "long-term, comprehensive agreement, addressing both the vertical and horizontal fiscal imbalance," which will allow lower levels of government to operate without running into debt.
  • Provide a 16% tax credit on any transit pass you buy which you can provide a receipt for.

My non-bias ends here. While I support their support of the gas tax and NDP deal, which is $800 million over two years, and I support reaching predictable funding with lower levels of government, I have a three things to say about the tax credit.

  1. I am in favour of it in principle. The conservatives believe that it could increase transit ridership by 25 to 50% over time, which is something we can't ignore.
  2. I am a little weary of the receipts. Only when I have paid using debit have I received a receipt. Will the fact that GO prints the date, time and price on the ticket be enough when the tax man comes? Will they feds cover the increased paper costs that transit agencies will have to spend in order to print receipts?
  3. The tax credit will increase ridership, but without new vehicles, how will they ride? A tax credit doesn't put more buses on the road, and with the conservatives saying they will change the law to allow municipalities to spend the NDP money on roads instead of only transit, there's an even greater chance of no new buses. How will they address this?

We'll all have to see how it plays out, but we do have a choice. As I've said before, vote for whichever party makes the most sense for you to vote for. If that means strategic voting, so be it. If it means voting Marxist-Leninist, by all means. Just vote!

January 16

Election Coverage

 
I received replies from three of the parties I had sent emails too, and here's what each had to say. In order to keep my far left-leaning bias in check, I have cut and pasted directly from the email.
 
The Green Party, first to respond, says they will:
  • Support pedestrian, cycle and car-sharing infrastructure in towns and cities.
  • Work with provinces and municipalities to make a massive re-investment in Canada's public transportation infrastructure.
  • Make transit passes tax-deductible to encourage workers and businesses to use public transport and make employee parking a taxable benefit.
  • Provide fiscal stability for municipal light rail and subway investments by signing a ten-year funding contract with our cities.
  • Improve our rail infrastructure and intermodal connections, increasing joint federal-municipal light rail investments, as well as improving VIA rail service across Canada.
  • Work with Canada's railway companies to improve Canada's rail infrastructure and to restore VIA rail service to all major regional cities.
  • Create a national clean freight initiative that uses both regulatory means and financial incentives to improve fleet efficiency and safety.
  • Enforce a mandatory target of 25 per cent better fuel efficiency for the automobile industry and increase standards over the next 5 years.
  • Employ incentives to increase the percentage of ethanol content in gasoline and the availability of other biofuels.

The Liberal Party, second to reply, said:

"We originally committed to transfer a total of $5 billion over five years to municipalities for infrastructure, beginning with a penny per litre, or $400 million this year. But in Budget 2005, we went even further, starting with $600 million and rising as promised to 5 cents per litre, or $2 billion annually, in 2009-10."

"Over 90% of the Canadian population is now covered by such an agreement."

"The Liberal government is also providing $800 million in national transit funding over two years to help municipalities meet growing demands, while enhancing the New Deal for Cities and Communities? ability to address national environmental objectives. We believe like you that better public transit is a major factor in keeping Canada?s cities livable, attractive and more competitive and reducing GHG and smog producing emissions."

 

The NDP, third to respond, said:

"As for the NDP's platform, the party will increase federal funding for public transportation and light rail (such as Via) and make transit passes tax deductable."

"This is inportant for Dufferin - Caledon. Increased funding will allow Orangeville to expand their system with additional bus routes. It will also make it easier for Caledon get a bus system. The recent Caledon Transportation Needs Study recommened that the city should explore a public transporation system. All they need are the funds to do it."
 

The Conservative Party has not responded / did not respond. Perhaps it is because they have nothing good to say? That's what eveyone at the City of Toronto seems to suggest. All in all, it looks like the Green Party has the most attractive proposal. However, it seems like Canada isn't ready for the Green Party. One day we might be ready, but for now, all we can do is vote for the party that makes the most sense for the individual to vote for, whomever it may be.

January 14

GTTA Plan Updates

 
I added some new stuff to my GTTA plan the other day. Among the updates where details of how overlapping routes operated by two different services would interact, the suggested prices for system-wide fares, and the addition of a new light rail ine running from Oakville to Milton. I've also added the criteria for constructing bus terminals at subway stations, and organized some information in the commuter rail section. Enjoy!

January 12

Election Coverage

 
I have sent the following email to the Liberal, Conservative, NDP and Green party candidates in the Dufferin-Caledon riding (my local riding).  I've found that hearing it straight from the horse's mouth, rather than the propaganda brochures, is the best way to tell what will really happen once someone is elected.
 
Dear _____
I am a university student and a resident of Caledon, and I would like some information on the ____ party platform regarding public transportation, an issue I care deeply about. Specifically, what will you and your party do to improve public transit in the Greater Toronto Area and in the Dufferin-Caledon riding?
Information on your party platform will be very helpful in my election day decision.
Sincerely,
Andrae Griffith
 
We'll see who responds, how fast they respond, and what each party has to say.

GO GOes Shopping

 
On the 10th, the Minister of Transportation announced that GO and the province are investing $73 million in 20 Bombardier bi-level railcars, and 31 MCI highway coaches. They'll be used to expand service around the system, and to replace some of the older buses in the fleet. Who says there isn't any good news these days?

January 10

Fighting the NIMBYs

 
There are three things preventing great transit from being built in the Greater Toronto Area. The first is a general lack of cash at the local level, which is difficult to overcome, and relies on injections from higher levels of government. The second is the lack of political will. I believe that politicians are reluctant to commit to long term projects because at the end of their term, there's nothing to show for it. If a subway takes ten years to build, it's hard to convince the population to re-elect you if by the end of your four year term, all you have is a hole in the ground and traffic chaos. Finally, the last thing preventing transit from becomming great is the NIMBY crowd.
 
For those who don't know (which included me for a fairly long time), NIMBY stands for Not In My Back Yard. The common NIMBY can range in height from three to eight feet tall, can weigh anywhere from 100 to 500 pounds, and often travel in packs. They are known for their limitless determination, unexplainable financial resources, and ability to appear larger than they actually are, in pursuit of their goals. Often, these goals are to the detriment of society as a whole. Transit NIMBYs are common in urban areas, but may also be found in rural communities where transportation projects are planned. They are often characterised by requesting service improvements, but protesting against the proposed service. In the Greater Toronto Area, the St. Clair West NIMBY and the Cornell NIMBY are two well know groups.
 
How do we discourage NIMBYism? It has been suggested that they should be punished, and have their service completely removed, or operated using vehicles slated to be retired. However, NIMBYs often represent a small, yet vocal minority. This would be unfair to the general public. Another proposal is a form of communism, where projects are built based on what is best for the community, regardless of opposition. This would also not work. The only solution shy of holding referendums in the effected areas is to dot the "I" and cross the "T" where planning laws are concerned, and to invite the community to participate in the planning of the lines. If they feel included, perhaps the NIMBYs will be more receptive to the service that will help all.

January 09

From Humble Beginnings

 
Last week, Métis Transit began operations in Caledon with one route, one bus and a dream. The route runs between Caledon East, Palgrave and Bolton. Service is from 7:00 AM to 8:30 AM and from 2:00 PM to 6:30 PM, and operates at 45 minute headways. Weekly passes cost $20.  I intend to purchase one, and will report back when I do.

I hope that Town Council is able to get on board this time around, and that this service is successful. Hopefully, GO will improve service on the Nobleton - Bolton route and the Orangeville route, which will improve demand for connecting services. In addition, extending service to the VIVAstation at Martin Grove could also boost ridership.

Looking far into the future, my GTA plan calls for two GO lines serving Caledon, and it would fall upon Métis Transit to connect residents with the trains. While transit might be operated by the town in the future, I hope that if anything, Métis Transit opens Caledon's eyes to public transit, and proves that it can be run efficiently in rural areas.

January 05

Rider has complaints with transit

 
Usually newspaper letters to the editor are very short, but when a three column letter appeared in the Brampton Guardian, I took notice. This lady, who hails from Ottawa, has had negative views of Brampton Transit, and unlike most people who complain about public transit, offers some suggestions for making public transit more user friendly:
  • Build bus shelters at stops - In my opinion, all transfer points, stops at major destinations and stops with high ridership should have shelters.
  • Drivers should assist travellers with special needs are given extra time to find a seat - I find that when it comes to passengers who have trouble boarding, Brampton Transit is much better than the TTC. Brampton Transit operators frequently use the kneeling features of the newer buses while TTC operators rarely do. It should be a requirement of drivers to use them when a large number of passengers are waiting, or if anyone with difficulty walking, carts or strollers (off peak only) are waiting.
  • Major Terminals need shelters with doors - An excellent idea, in my opinion. Outdoor bus terminals should have heated shelters which are fully inclosed, simillar to those found at larger GO stations and the VIVAstation at York University.
  • Bus stops need schedules - Currently only located at transfer points, anywhere that warrants a shelter warrants a posted schedule.
  • Bus stops along Chinguacousy need shelters - A situation unique to this area of Brampton. More routes are needed in this area, as the buses don't go deep into the neighborhoods.
  • Monthly passes with ID to fight counterfitters - Another good idea that should be part of the GTA fare card, and under my plan, the GTA metropasses.
  • Incentive to purchase tickets/tokens - I quote: "There has to be some kind of initiative to purchasing bus tickets, they can't be the same price as paying the regular fare." I respond: "They're not the same price."

All in all, this lady has some good ideas, which is a refreshing change from random ranting.

January 03

Evolution of a Transit System

 
On New Years Day, we went to visit my aunt's house in Milton. I had always read about the explosive development in that community, but even I was surprised. What used to be empty fields are now fully implimented subdivision. The woods behind her house no longer exist - they're houses now. In short, Milton has exploded over the last five years. In addition to widening the streets, Milton has decided to go the transit route, which as we all know, is the better route.
 
Only a few years ago, Milton Transit was a dial-a-bus system, operated with school buses. For the afternoon rush, the buses would wait at the GO station and take passengers right to their doors. Today, Milton Transit is contracted out to Oakville Transit, using their dial-a-bus vehicles. They operate fixed routes, but my aunt tells me of a driver who kindly took a detour and dropped her at the door (she was the only passenger that day). As opposed to a grid system, Milton Transit runs a system where each route serves a particular area of the city, and the buses run deep into the neighborhood. All routes meet at the GO station. Though inefficient, this setup is perfect for a town of Milton's size.
 
So what's next for Milton? I think their neighborhood system is perfectly fine until the town grows much larger that it is now. Only then will a grid system be needed. One only needs to look at Ajax and Pickering to see what happens when you wait too long to convert to grid. In the future, routes southward to Burlington and Oakville would be necessary. A light rail line between Milton GO station and Oakville GO station is possible, and would connect Milton with southern Halton, while also reducing the bus overlap on Trafalgar in Oakville.
 
It seems to me that Milton has a real commitment to public transit, which is rare for a town it's size. We can only hope they stay on this path, as my aunt will tell you that there traffic problems in town which are reaching her tolerance limit.

December 29

How Not To Build A Transit System

 
An interesting article from Torstar on December 27th tells an interesting story about Durham Region Transit. Earlier this year, Oshawa council voted in favour of joining Durham Region Transit, after they were promised that the tax increases necessary to improve service would be offset by gas tax transfers, and that they would get fair value for the assets they were contributing. With new years fast approaching, Oshawa realized that they still hadn't even negotiated the transfer of assets. Then, more concerns came out.
  • Oshawa was to contribute 50 buses to DRT. Clarington was to contribute 2 - their entire fleet. Whitby was to contribute zero, as their buses are leased. Ajax and Pickering buses old and unreliable, and regardless of how many they contribute, they won't last long.
  • Since Oshawa had the best transit system going in, they would have to wait for expanded service. I suppose this is to be expected, but one must consider that Oshawa residents would be paying more for no increase in service. Hard to justify to Joe Average.

So, Oshawa took a stand. If the region wanted the 50 good buses, they would either have to cover an $8 million outstanding transit cost, or pay to use Oshawa's buses until negotiations take place. The region's response: Transfer your buses or you won't get any service at all.

So,  DRT will operate as one come January 1, 2006, but I'm certain that the friction behind these events will come back to haunt those involved.

December 28

Hamilton Street Railway

 
The often forgotten member of the GTA is the City of Hamilton, which is a major centre in itself, but sees frequent commuter service to and from Toronto. During rush hour, the GO trains serve Hamilton GO Centre, with all day service being provided by express buses running between Hamilton and Toronto via the QEW. I can guarantee that any trip along the Gardiner between downtown and the 427 will result in at least two QEW express buses spotted. Also, the 407 GO buses connect the GO Centre with McMaster University and the rest of the GTA, while the Hamilton Street Railway serves the city, and connects with Burlinton and Oakville Transit at the Burlington Bus Terminal.
 
There are numerous hospitals, a dense downtown, a major university and college, parks and a stadium all spread out around the city which need connecting, and while the HSR has done a good job connecting these destination, a throwback to light rail may give new meaning to the transit system's name.
 
There are several lines which can be built, all serving areas of the city currently served by bus:

Existing railways will be the place to start, with two railway corridors in the city. The CP line and the Belt line will be interlined.

  • CP Line - McMaster University to Stoney Creek via Main Street and the CP Hamilton Sub. It will serve the downtown core and the GO Centre along the way.
  • Belt Line - Hamilton GO Centre to Confederation park via CP Hamilton Sub and CP Hamilton Belt Line. It will serve the Museum of Steam and Technology, and will serve as a cutoff line for those heading into town from the East.

The King and Main lines will both run on the street, and due to the large number of one way streets in Hamilton, these two lines may have to be interlined for directional running (Stoney Creek bound on Main, University bound on King).

  • King Line - McMaster University to Mohawk College (Stoney Creek campus). It will serve downtown and Ivor Wynne Stadium.
  • Main Line - McMaster University to Stoney Creek Municipal Centre. It will serve downtown, and also run on Queenston Road in the east end.

The two final lines, also interlined, provide a north-south line to serve the mountain, and an east-west line to serve other areas of lower Hamilton.

  • James Line - John C Munro Airport to Bayfront Park. It will serve the airport and the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum, the transit garage and office, Mohawk College, two campuses of St. Joseph's Hospital, the downtown core and GO Centre, Bayfront Park and numerous malls and other attractions. In addition, connections for a line along the Lincoln Alexander Parkway are possible, which could serve the mountain from end to end.
  • Barton Line - Mohawk College (Stoney Creek campus) to Hamilton GO Centre. This line would serve Ivor Wynne, and share the James Line's tracks for the run into Hamilton GO Centre.

While the abandonnment of Hamilton's streetcar may have been an extension of the National City Bus Lines conspiracy, light rail has proven it's usefulness and cost effectiveness. As a final note, even though Hamilton is west of the city, it's around the edge of the lake, and as a result, to get to Toronto, one has to go geographically west. That's why the QEW is refered to as "Niagara Bound" and "Toronto Bound." As East / West depends on where you are.

December 24

The Night Before Christmas

 
T'was the night before Christmas, and all through the house, not a creature was stirring, not even the seven brand-spanking new Nova LFS sitting in Brampton Transit's Rutherford Yard.
 
Merry Christmas to all, and a happy new year!

December 23

Only In Toronto

 
While browsing the Canadian Public Transportation Discussion Board forums, I came across this story:
 
A man with the user name "Marvin" reported that he suffered a broken ankle when he slipped on a pile of human feces. He would like to know if any one else has had experiences with human waste on the TTC. Have you?
 
I would like to quote my good friend Perry Lam on this one:
 
"How did you break your ankle?"
"Eh, sh** happens."

Fish Out Of Water

 
While heaing out to St. Catherines to get my brother, I saw something rather unusual. On the QEW somewhere between Hamilton and Grimsby, a VIVA A330 was parked on the side of the highway. I knew VIVA was good, but I didn't think it went that far. If only we could get it to go to Brampton...

December 22

60 Foot Shopping Cart

 
Wednesday was the day which I finished my christmas shopping, and did it while exploring the city on transit. My day began at Kipling and Albion, where the 45E KIPLING took me to Kipling station. The Bloor-Danforth subway took me to Dundas West station, and the 505 DUNDAS streetcar took me to my first stop, Yonge & Dundas. A walk to Union Station was next, where I boarded the 509 HARBOURFRONT replacement bus, and was issued a 300 BLOOR/DANFORTH transfer for my collection. I rode the bus to Queens Quay loop, and transfered to a 510 SPADINA car. My next stop was at Spadina and College.
 
After taking the 510 to Spadina station, I headed out to High Park station and rode the 30 LAMBTON bus back to Kipling station. The subway took me to Islington station, where my trip on the TTC ended, and my trip on Mississauga transit began.
 
I boarded 1C DUNDAS at 12:15, and rode to Hurontario, where I transfered to route 19 HURONTARIO for the final run up to Square One Terminal, which is one of the best bus terminals I've ever visited, on par with Union Station and Richmond Hill Centre.
 
All in all, a good time was had by all, and I managed to ride the New Flyer D60LF articulated buses before they have their curtain call.

December 21

Suburban Transit

 
According to an article in the Star yesterday, ridership on Yonge Street in YRT-Land is up "33.9 per cent for October. Transit use along Highway 7 has spiked 25.4 per cent over last year." This proves the old saying:
 
"If you build it, they will come."
 
Many dismiss the suburbs as areas where cars are king and buses are obstacles, but VIVA has shown that with reliable transit, suburban riders can give up their cars.
 
However, there are unique challenges to building transit in the suburbs. If you look at a map of Vaughan or of the newer areas of Brampton, you'll find that there is no order to the design of the streets. Downtown Toronto is laid out in a grid, while the suburbs are a jumble. This design fits more houses in smaller area, but means that in order to build transit, you need alot of confusing community routes, or you force people to walk long distances to the main roads. The first option is inefficient, and the second one likely won't fly. Combine this with the lack of the "corner store", and you get a community that requires a car to function.
 
It's not to say that transit is impossible in the suburbs. What's needed are high capacity, fast service on the main roads, neighborhood service that cuts down walking times, and commuter parking lots at the rapid transit stations. By combining those three elements, any suburb can win back the streets from the clutches of gridlock.

December 19

Mono means One, and Rail means Rail

 
Out in the tri-cities area, two rapid transit plans are duking it out for support of the Region of Waterloo. The region is proposing an at grade light rail line operating on the street, but a group named Grand River Monorail has come out with an extensive proposal for an elevated monorail connecting Cambridge, Kitchener and Waterloo. Their plan will use the Bombardier M-VI monorail, which is a saddle-beam design in use in Las Vegas. According to GRM, their plan trumps the light rail plan due to the following reasons:
  • Aesthetics - Monorail guideways have a smaller footprint than light rail, with no loose wires or cables.
  • Safety - There's no way a car can run into an elevated train, or an errant pedestrian be hit.
  • Speed - Since they don't run in the street, trains can run at higher speeds than light rail in traffic.
  • Capacity & Efficiency - Since the trains are faster, more passengers can be moved with fewer trains. In addition, the LRT is proposed to be single track, where delays can wreck service both ways.
  • Noise Levels - Monorail noise is close to car noise, whereas anyone in Toronto knows that light rail cars screech like banshees.
  • Construction Process - Light rail can take up to 2 years per KM to build, whereas monorails can be done in 5 months per KM. Also, no streets would be torn up.
  • Design Flexibility - Wherever you can find a four foot square spot every 100 feet, you can build a monorail, allowing it to go practically anywhere.
  • Impact On Traffic Congestion - Since monorails don't take up road lanes, the capacity on the street remains for those who choose not to take transit.
  • Winter Operations - If it's good enough for Japan and for Niagara Falls (under construction), where mist from the falls freezes everything, it'll be fine.
  • Impact on Special Events - Light rail in the centre of the main street of Kitchener-Waterloo would not allow for parades. The monorail would allow for these events and be able to provide service during the parades.

For more information on the proposal, click here. It has my support, and may even be an idea worth looking at for the Toronto area. Not only does it address some of the drawbacks of other forms of mass transit, but it's futuristic and looks better than the box-on-wheels that we have today.

December 15

Projects on the Horizon

 
Ed Drass' "In Transit" column in the metro is reporting the following projects will be comming soon to a city near you (unless you don't actually live in the GTA).
  • New Tracks from GO - By upgrading capacity on exisiting lines, bottlenecks will be removed and more service will be soon to follow.
  • Scarborough RT - No decision has been made, but any project of this magnitude will take time. I suggest constructing overhead wires and operating off-the-shelf cars, such as Seimens U2's from Edmonton alongside the current fleet, then gradually phasing out the MkI's.
  • Spadina Subway to York U - It's ready to go, but money is needed. Whichever party leader wants to get the most Toronto seats should pay attention to this one...
  • York U BRT lanes - A deal has been reached with the University, who has acted, in my opinion, very selfish and childish over this issue. The plan is to run up Dufferin and across the Hydro corridor until the subway gets built
  • Yonge St BRT lanes - The environmental assesment is almost complete, and will allow TTC, GO and VIVA to operate free of traffic between Steeles and Finch Station. Until the subway is extended to Steeles, of course...
  • Don Mills BRT lanes - A study to construct bus only lanes on Don Mills is underway, which could one day be upgraded to Light Rail, which is the most cost effective, or even to a subway, which would take pressure off of Yonge.
  • Kingston Road LRT - The study is set to begin in the new year to run streetcars up east from Bingham Loop to Eglinton, then to Kennedy Station. I personally think this plan is flawed, due to narrow streets, the fact that delays on Queen would not make it a quick ride downtown, and that an extension of the KINGSTON ROAD bus would solve the problem.
  • South Etobicoke LRT - A plan to connect Exhibition loop with Roncesvalles Carhouse.
  • Harbourfront East LRT - A plan to run streetcars along the eastern waterfront. I propose converting the 65 PARLIAMENT to streetcar, and running it down to Queens Quay and then eastward to Bay.
  • New subway cars, streetcars and buses
  • The completion of the 512 ROW - We shall overcome. It will be built.

The Backwards Man: Revisited

 
While there aren't too many options for reverse commuters going downtown, I happy to say that the bus trip I took departed Brampton Terminal at 3:35 on time, and arrived at Union Terminal at 4:35, right on schedule. I'm certain that it travelling in the opposite direction of the rush kept in on schedule, so if necessary, I could definitly use it as an option.
 
However, there are more trips that serve Yorkdale and York Mills at that time of day, so if the subway was to be used anyway, that's another option.
 
In conclusion, it's understandable that there are few trips heading into the city during the rush. All of the resources are being used to ferry people out of the city. As the nature of the GTA changes from a city-suburb to an interconnect region, more people will be doing what I did, and more service will be needed.

December 12

Greater Toronto Transit Authority

 
I've been working on it for months, but it is finally ready. Just beyond the link lies my suggestions for public transit in Toronto and the greater Toronto area. Is is by no means set in stone, and will continue to evolve based on my observations and the comments left here. I hope something is made of this plan, but only the future will tell.
 
I'm encouraging everyone who reads my plan to post their suggestions using the comments on the blog, as the riders themselves are the ones who will be riding the lines.
 
 
Given that this plan is probably too ambitious to ever be fully implimented, the ability to dream is something we must never turn our backs upon.

The Backwards Man

 
As the GTA evolves from a city-suburb relationship to an intertwined region, more and more people will live in Toronto, yet work in the 905. Travelling to the near suburbs is pretty easy, as YRT, Mississauga Transit and the Lakeshore GO lines have service to make reverse commuting fairly pain-free. When it comes to the far suburbs, such as Brampton, northern York, Durham and Halton, it's another story. On wednesday, Ryerson decided to schedule a 6:30 PM exam, so I'll be doing the reverse commuting. I hope it doesn't come with too much trouble, but I'm sure it will shed some light on what others have to go through.

December 07

Don Valley Transit Corridor

 
Over the weekend, I finished a final report for my Technical Communication class. The topic I chose was, of course, transit related. Specifically, I looked at ways to reduce car use in the Don Valley Corridor. I can't post the whole report here, for fear that Turnitin.com will accuse me of cheating, but I can say the verdict. I compared subways, bus rapid transit, light rail and GO expansions, and found this:
 
A subway from Steels to Pape station would cost $3.3 billion minimum, based on extrapolated cost of the Sheppard line. That includes the vehicles, based on the previous T1 purchase price. 
 
A commuter rail line would cost $174 million, assuming you start with no stations and no trains. The cost of the tracks were not counted, but based on the tender bid for the Lisgar GO station contract, the last bilevel order and the new locomotive order, you could get seven trainsets and eight stations.
 
Bus rapid transit from Steeles to Castle Frank via the DVP would only cost $99.5 million. That price was based on the cost per KM that Brampton estimates for Acceleride, and the generally accepted cost of $500,000 per bus.
 
A light rail line on the same alignment as the BRT would cost $300 million, based on the price of the ALRVs (half to be run as two car trains), and the projected cost of the 512 Right of Way. It works out to about $10 million per KM.
 
Based on what I call "cost per passenger per hour", Subways were clearly the most expensive, while the rail was the least. BRT was cheaper than LRT, but only by $250 per passenger per hour. When you consider that the LRT had triple the capacity of the BRT, it was worth the investment.
 
And that is why math says LRT is the best choice... But I still would like to see a Don Mills subway!

November 29

2000

 
It's official! Drae's Web-Based, Log-Like Page is celebrating it's 2000th hit since the humble beginning in March. Thanks to everyone who's ever visited. Couldn't have done it without you!
 
The vast majority of the hits were from search engine pings and RSS broadcasts, but that's beside the point...

WOW

 
24 Hours, the magazine I never really respected has redeemed itself. Today, they reported on the Toronto Community Foundation, a charitable organization, that is proposing to revitalize Museum, St. Patrick and Osgoode stations to reflect the cultural institutions which are just steps away from the platform. Don't be fooled, this isn't like the stations on the Spadina and Sheppard lines.
 
All I can say is WOW. Click the station name to see the artist's conception.
 
Museum would be remodeled into an Egyptian theme, with the columns replaced with mock sandstone pillars and sarcophaguses standing upright, reflecting it's proximity to the ROM. The station would become a tourist attraction in itself.
 
St. Patrick would have the green tiles replaced with full-length murals of running athletes, with a white stripe of galloping horses, reflecting, for no aparent reason, nearby OCAD and the AGO. It's difficult to describe, but one has to see it to appreciate it.
 
Osgoode would have its walls and ceiling replaced with murals depicting scenes from famous musicals, plays and ballets, reflecting the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts and the National Ballet of Canada at the corner of University and Queen.
 
This plan would brighten up the subway ride for Toronto residents on their daily commute, and showcase to the world that Toronto is a world class city. I hope that the group can convince the city to go with this project, as it fits perfectly with the Live With Culture campaign. People will flock to the subway for their daily commute, and just for site-seeing.
 
All photos are from the Toronto Community Foundation website.

Pay For Your Car, Get A Bus Too

 
The province is set to pass the City of Toronto Act, which will change how the city operates financially. Under the currently law, municipal governments must hold referendums in order to enact new taxes. Generally, people are not in favour of new taxes, so it's currently very difficult for cities and towns in Ontario to raise money to maintain the services they offer. When the government repeals this law, and passes the City of Toronto Act, it will give not only Toronto, but all municipalities the power to raise the money they need to continue to offer the service they do, and to start to offer new services.
 
Around Toronto, ideas of putting taxes on alcohol and entertainment have been floated, but Howard Moscoe is suggesting that the first thing the city does with its new powers is enact a $5 tax on vehicle license plate renewel fees. That tax would go to pay for transit, and being only $5 a year, is pretty reasonable. I could find five dollars in the pennies I accumulate in a month. As long as it doesn't end up like Seattle, where a loophole in the law allows residents to register their licenses at a P.O. Box outside the city, I think this could do wonders reducing the budget shortfall, though I wouldn't expect any subway lines to be built from this cash.
 
There are other ideas though, according to the star, which I have various levels of support for.
  • 10-cent a ride fare increase ($20 million - assuming ridership stays the same) - probably not going to go over well unless its paired with a sweetener, such as timed transfers.
  • Cutting service on low-ridership routes ($9 million) - Do Bridle Path residents need service at all? Better ride LAWRENCE-DONWAY ASAP...
  • Letting capacity increases fall behing ridership incrases ($6 million) - Generally not a good idea at all. 45 KIPLING has six expresses in a row for a reason.
  • Asking the feds to not charge GST on transit fuel ($27 million) - With the election called this morning, I'm sure party leaders will be willing to listen to this one...

In Quebec, the province sends $20 from license fees to fund transit, and Montreal's Metro, which was started long after Toronto's subway, has been steadily growing, while we've remained stagnant. If that isn't proof that Howard Moscoe isn't a crazy person, I don't know what is (though the Pumpkin, Little-Bo-Peep and Pizzaz costumes kinda work against him). 

November 28

All I Want For Christmas...

 
Today, the house will withdraw confidence in the government, triggering a general election (though constitutionally, any party can step forward and try to form a government without dissolving parliament). Keep it here for coverage of transportation issues as CANADA (reluctantly) VOTES 05/06!

November 26

Union Station

 
Yesterday (Thursday), city council voted to set a firm deadline for negotiations with Union-Pearson Group, the group of companies that wants to rennovate Union Station. If a deal isn't reached by the end of March, the process, already extended twice, will cease. The group wants a 99 year lease on the building in exchange for $115M in upgrades. They will pay monthly rent to the city, and plan to build an office tower or hotel above the west wing of the building.

The station needs $27 million over five years just for basic repairs, which is all the city could afford if they went it alone.

I'm generally in favour of this deal, but I do have some concerns.
  • The moat, exterior and Great Hall should not be touched. These are the things that define the station, and are both beautiful and historic.
  •  Transit operations should not be affected. Essentially, Toronto Terminals Railway needs to be left out of the deal to ensure that the station remains what it is - a station.
  •  The train shed roof needs replacing, and Union-Pearson Group should be required to fix it. Many station in Europe feature beautiful glass roofs, which will do wonders to improve the beauty of the station.

As long these three requirements are met, I hope the city can reach a deal to refurbish this gem at Bay and Front for the commuters and travellers of the future.

November 23

Kingston Road

 
Sometimes, the best ideas are recycled ideas (Kingston Road cars once ran to Birchmount). According to the Star, the TTC is floating the idea of extending the 502 Downtowner and 503 Kingston Road Tripper up Kingston Road from Bingham Loop at Victoria Park Ave, to Eglinton, the back on Eglinton to Kennedy Station. It would operate on a private ROW, giving commuters along Kingston Road another option for getting downtown. The article points out that curently, no route serves all of Kingston Road from end to end, and that the buses that do serve the road (12 KINGSTON ROAD, 22A COXWELL, 69 WARDEN SOUTH, 9 BELLAMY, 102 MARKHAM ROAD, 116 MORNINGSIDE, 86 SCARBOROUGH) all turn and feed the east end subway station,.
 
On this issue, any plan to improve transit in the city is a great plan and should be investigated fully. However, I have a funny feeling that the most a trip downtown on the subway will be faster than a trip downtown on the streetcar, especially with the delays possible on Queen Street. The best option would be to improve the feeder routes that run to the subway, and use an extended streetcar line as a suppliment. Of course, if a subway were to be built along Eglinton Ave and up Kingston Road to UTC, the need to run a relief line connect the subway with the downtown would make much more sense.

November 22

The Fleet of Modernism

 
An article appeared in the Star monday about industrial design, showcasing the past and future of engineering machines so that they are no only functional, but are beautiful to look at. Being an engineering student, I can tell you that we don't take any art classes, but it might be beneficial. In a business environment, when two products have identical features and indentical price, the one with the best looks will likely sell better. As it applies to transit, it mean attractive paint schemes and designes that add style and flair to the vehicles. It makes the vehicles easily identified, and makes people want to ride them.
 
It means saying goodbye to the Box-On-Wheels concept of the past.
 
Here are some pictures from the article, which I hope will inspire a new generation of transit vehicles:

November 17

Stop Announcements

 
Usually I come running to the defense of the transit agencies, but as we speak, I'm listening to CFRB 1010. Mark Elliot, host of The Nightside is talking to David Lepofsky, a lawyer (who happens to be blind) who took the TTC to court over subway stop announcements. He won, and there has been a huge improvement since the summer. In the last month or so, I can only recall two occasions where stops were not called.
 
Now, Mr. Lepofsky is taking the TTC to court again, in order to force them to announce stops on surface routes. The TTC's policy is to currently call out all major streets and other stops on request, but this is spotty (and in one case I remember on the 37A, filled with anger and contempt). At first, I thought "operators new to the route will now be punished unfairly," and "on long routes, there are far too many stops to be commited to memory." However, after hearing Mr. Lepofsky speak, he seemed quite composed and convincing (read: not a wacko from the corner of Dundas and Victoria). He sure convinced me.
 
The TTC, and other GTA agencies, should move to phase in automatic stop announcement systems on older buses, and be sure that they come standard on all new orders. Hopefully, they will use sound engineering practises, and ensure that the systems can be removed and salvaged when older buses are retired. On 11 BAYVIEW and 28 DAVISVILLE, the commission is testing an automatic announcement system. From my experience, it works very well, but the corny "welcome aboard" and "hope you enjoyed your ride" messages at Davisville Station definitly need to go. This test will go on, and I hope it ends up being worth the expense. Of course, the argument that sleeping on board is no longer possible has been raised, but you can't sleep in your car either.
 
In the mean time, the commission could provide papers listing all the stops on the route for the operators to mount in the vehicle. The cost of doing this wouldn't be very much, and the benefit would be beyond measure.

November 15

Scarborough RT: The Definite Solution?

 
It came to me out of the blue.
 
The problem with replacing the Scarborough RT is that no off-the-shelf vehicle exists that can operate on the line. On top of that, no vehicle can be easily modified to operate on it. That is, until I gave it some thought.
 
The Bombardier FLEXITY LRT cars are designed to be low floor, operating on the street, with platforms either at grade, or a few inches above grade. However, the height of the floor is dependent only on the height of the trucks. If Bombardier has made sound engineering choices in designing the vehicle (making it modular), replacing the low trucks with higher ones (possibly recycled from streetcars) should not greatly effect the cost of the vehicle. This would bring the floor of the vehicle up to RT platform level. The only other expense would be to run overhead wire for the FLEXITY to draw current. The line can then support both types of vehicle until the ICTS trains are gradually phased out. This leaves the line able to support both conventional and linear induction magnet propelled vehicles, eliminating the chance of this fiasco ever happening again.
 
In the end, we end up with this:
4 car ICTS train: 160 feet long, 436 passengers (crush load)
2 coupled FLEXITY units: 188 feet long, 492 passengers (crush load)
 
It's no subway, I must admit, but it's the least expensive solution, and avoids loosing everything already invested in the line.

November 14

What's The Deal?

 
What's the deal with the people who cancel (validate - don't ask why it's called cancelling, unless you have some Advil handy)  their last ride on a GO ten-ride tickets, and immidiately throw it out. You have to keep it for random inspection, or face a $110 fine. It's not like it takes up alot of space. Same goes for VIVIA and the streetcars operating on Queen St. You must keep proof of payment, or face a fine if you're caught by a fare inspector. Paying a single fare is alot better than paying a fine.

Dropping In On The Rich

 
Toronto has its share of depressed areas, but it also has its share of very wealthy areas. They tend to be tucked away off of the main streets, making it difficult for less-wealthy people like myself to visit unless you go for a drive. The buses that run through those areas tend to only be token services, because rich people don't ride the bus. But, for someone who has a spare day, and wants to see a hidden side of Toronto, there are some options.
  • Rosedale & Moore Park - Protected by the Rosedale Valley, the Beltline trail, and Mount Pleasant Cemetary, this area is home to Toronto's "old money." With few entrances, it is a quite and secluded. The 82 ROSEDALE runs from Rosedale Stn every 20 minutes on weekdays and does a nice tour of the neighborhood.
  • Lawrence Park & Bedford Park - Bordered roughly by Lawrence, the West Don River, Avenue Rd and Hwy 401, this area has some really nice homes, which I can attest to. You can try the 61A AVENUE ROAD NORTH (15 minutes or better) from Eglinton Stn, 97A or 97D Yonge (30 minutes all day) from York Mills Stn, or the 103 MT. PLEASANT NORTH (15 minutes all day) from Eglinton Stn.
  • Forest Hill - Bounded by Eglinton, Bathurst, St. Clair and Yonge, Forest Hill is filled with quiet streets lined with upscale homes. For a visit, try the 14 GLENCAIRN (45 minutes or better) from Davisville Stn, or 33 FOREST HILL (25 minutes or better) from St. Clair West Stn.
  • Bridle Path - Saving the best for last, the Bridle Path is the home of the 8 figure homes. In fact, Prince's reported $5 million home is probably the cheapest house you can buy in this area. It is bounded by Wilket Creek valley, the West Don, Sunnybrook Park and dense ravines, this area technically only has two entrances, making it more secluded than any of the other rich areas. It's been on my "to-do" list for a while, but there are issues. With homes that expensive, residents are more likely to ride a helicopter than to take a bus. As a result, the only route which passes through, the 162 LAWRENCE-DONWAY, has awful service. From, Lawrence Stn, service is hourly, with trips departing at 16 past the hour, from 7:16 AM to 6:16 PM. Timing must be perfect in order to make a connection, but I can only imagine it would be well worth it.

This is, by no means, a full list of all the wealthy neighborhoods of Toronto. There are many other gems that are hidden from view. While I may never make enough money to fulfill by Old Rosedale dreams or my Bridle Path dreams, it's interesting to think that I could board a bus and easily see if the grass really is greener on the other side.

November 12

Near Tragedy in Soeul

 
If you haven't already seen the video, you can watch it here, but know that eveyone makes it out alright. In Soeul, a woman tired to board a subway with a baby stoller, but the doors closed on the stroller. As the train starts to move, the woman manages to free her child, but her jacket is also caught in the door. She was dragged by the train about 30 meters, before the train stopped. This lady and her child are lucky to be alive, can it happen here?
 
First of all, the train cannot move if the doors are open. In this case, the doors were showing as closed, which you can tell by the door-open lights shutting off. This is the first safety measure. If a larger object was in the doorway, it's likely that the doors would not have closed and locked. Secondly, in Toronto, the guard monitors the outside of the train after the doors closed, until the train gets up to speed. With an emmergency brake nearby, it's likely that something like this would not occur. From what I can see, there was no guard on the Korean train looking out. Finally, there are emmergency brakes which passengers can access in the event that someone is trapped in the door. While nothing can prevent all incidents, rest assured that the chances of this happening in Toronto are very low.
 
The GO train is another story. Since the locomotive is separate from the coaches, there is no system to prevent the train from moving when the doors are open. In fact, there is no door-open light in the cab. The engineer relies on the conductor's signal (two buzzes) for the okay. On some trains, when there is no conductor in the cab car, there is no one tasked with making sure the doors are secure after they close. To make matters worse, sometimes crew will signal the okay before the green light on the panel comes up.
 
On at least one occasion,  my aunt has had her purse trapped in the doors of Milton trains and had to run down the platform with it. In those cases, it's best to let it go. It's not worth the injury. Never try to pry the doors open once they have started to close. They do not work like elevator doors, and when they close, they close. Also, when they break, many people become upset. As long as you stand well back of the line, mind the gap, don't crowd the doors and don't try to rush a closing door, you're sure to arrive at your destination safe and sound.

November 11

Getting to Brampton

 
Ideally, the GO train is the fastest way to get to Brampton GO station / Brampton Terminal. When I get out of class at 1:00 on friday afternoons, the train isn't an option. The last midday train departs Union at 1:00, and the next train isn't until 3:15. Here are the options:
 
2:00 GO Bus: Union Terminal to Brampton Terminal via Shoppers World
This bus offers the fastest travel time, with the scheduled arrival time of 2:50. Whoever came up with that schedule, though, has never actually ridden the bus. The bus usually gets there after three, and is always packed to a crush load. It's likely the best choice for speed, but having to arrive at Union by 1:15 in order to get a seat lessens the enjoyment.
 
1:35 GO Bus: York Mills Terminal to Brampton Terminal via Yorkdale, Humber College, Bramalea City Centre
This bus has a longer running time, and is scheduled to arrive at 2:45. It's usually on time unless traffic on the 401 is abnormally heavy, and space is never an issue, even after the stop at Humber College is made. The only issue is getting to York Mills in time. It's a five minute walk from Ryerson to Dundas station (including the wait for the subway) and a 20 minute run to York Mills. Any service delay can cause a missed connection.
 
YRT/BT Route 77 HWY 7 (aka 77 FINCH SUBWAY) & BT Route 1A QUEEN: Finch Terminal to Bramalea City Centre, Bramalea City Centre to Brampton Terminal
This route offers the most reliable connections, running at 20 minute frequency during the midday, but the ride is agonizingly slow. Running time is about an hour and ten minutes, and while you think you're running at least a half hour late, you're wrong. The ride is actually scheduled to be that slow. The connection was made easily, and the arrival time at the terminal was 3:30, making the running time an hour and fourty-five minutes. It is the cheapest of all the options, but I would only take it in an emmergency.
 
In the end, GO is likely the best option for getting to Brampton in the off-peak. Perhaps when AcceleRide gets going, it'll offer something a little more attractive. Combine it with an extension of VIVA Orange, and you'll end up with a service that works for many people who live in Brampton and work uptown instead of downtown.

November 08

Hydro Corridors

 
In Toronto, higher-order rapid transit is very difficult to construct because there isn't very much left over space. There's political opposition to removing traffic lanes, forcing subways to be built underground. The cost of tunneling is what makes subways so expensive. However, there are places in the city where transit can be built on the surface, which would greatly reduce the cost.
 
Enter the Hydro Corridors.
 
Wherever there are power lines, there are unique opportunites to lay down streetcar-style rails. One example is the Finch-Etobicoke Line, which can serve many passengers living north of Finch. This line would start at Moningside and Finch, and run up the CP track to the Hydro corridor. From there, it's a beeline under the lines all the way to Weston Road, with the only bridges being to cross roads (and there are very few crossings), the Don  River, and some parks. At Weston, it's southwest to the corner of Martin Grove and Eglinton, then south to Kipling station. An extension along the CP Canpa sub could take the line to Long Branch.
 
Another line, the Mid-Scarborough Line could start at Eglinton Square, Eglinton and Victoria Park, and run northeast to Meadowvale and Sheppard, serving the U of T in the process. If that's not enough, the Warden Line runs north from Eglinton Square to the 401, then back south to Lawrence East station. The Hwy 27 Line could run from Marting Grove and Eglinton to Kleinburg, and serve Humber College. Finally, the Lambton Line can run from Dupont, along the CP line, then loosely follow Dundas St to Kipling.
 
Out in Mississauga, a line could Parallel Eglinton from the border with Oakville to the Martin Grove Station, which, when a subway along Eglinton is built, would become a major transit terminal.
 
Out of all these, the Finch-Etobicoke seems most likely to come to life, as it's been on the TTC's books in one form of another for years. The Finch East section is unlikely, as it's too close to Sheppard. The Warden,  and Lambton lines are unlikely, as they literally through people's back yards. In order to reduce noise, they would have to tunnel, which would defeat the whole purpose of building on the hydro corridors. Still, it shows that there are places where we can build transit without people complaining about parking.

November 07

Heroism

 
When I passed through Lawrence West on my way to Wilson to catch the 96, I knew something serious was being delt with by the police. I had no idea it was something that would renew my faith in human decency.
 
Friday afternoon, around 4, Rosalia De Santis leaned over the edge of the southbound platform to see if a train was approaching, when she fainted and fell onto the tracks. Theo Parusis and Alvaro Mjeia jumped down onto the tracks and lifted the woman back onto the platform seconds before the train entered the station, saving her life. Police are recommending these men be honoured for their bravery.
 
If you fall onto the tracks or see someone else fall onto the tracks, do you know what to do? In the case of side platforms, DO NOT try to go to the area between the tracks. In the case of a single island platform, DO NOT try to go to the wall. You run the risk of touching the electrified third rail. The best strategy is to get under the platform's overhang. There is enough space for a person to be safe from an incomming train. If you see someone fall onto the tracks, use the power shutoff switch located at either end of the platform. Look for the blue lights. Get help immediately, either from the collector directly, or from the DWA intercom. If you see anyone acting suspicious on the platform, call for assistance. You may end up saving a life, just like these men did one fatefull friday afternoon.

November 06

Late Night Service

 
While travelling down Highway 7 at about 1:00, leaving the AMC in Vaughan and heading back to Brampton, I noticed something on the VIVAstations. The time for the next bus was blank. It didn't really surprise me, as the buses have all ended their runs for the evening, but it got me thinking about why I was driving at that hour.
 
Downtown Toronto has excellent night life. When the weekend comes and the club gets packed, the only difference between day and night is the colour of the sky - there are just as many people out at night than out in the day. But, the transit doesn't really support the nightlife. The subways start to go out of service at around 1:30, when alot of people I know are only heading out an hour earlier. Of course, there are 300 Blue Night buses, but they run at very low frequencies (329 DUFFERIN runs hourly, while the 29 DUFFERIN literally runs every 12 seconds all day). A missed connection can result in a very long wait. In addition, there's the issue of safety. Since it's a basic network, the walking distances between the main streets can be very long. If you live near a major road, there's no worry, but having to walk deep into a neighborhood from the main roads at 3AM can cause many to opt to drive.
 
More service needs to be provided on the overnight routes. Frequencies should be better than a half-hour or better on all blue night routes, and on friday and saturday nights, the subway should run later. While line maintenance is done overnight, these two days of later service can help the city as a whole. It will increase tourism, citizen safety, and reduce impaired driving, as people won't have to drive home from the bars and clubs.

November 04

Transfers

 
Up in 905 land, YRT, Mississauga Transit and Brampton Transit offer time based transfers. The transfers are valid for 2 hours from the time they are issued, making them essentially a 2 hour pass, good for stopovers and backtracking. In 416 land, only the 512 St. Clair offers time based transfers, likely as a peace offering during the ROW fiasco. However, there is a certain catch.
 
Time based transfers on 512 are only available from the operator. If you board at, say, St. Clair and Oakwood, you'll be given a 2-hour transfer. However, the fare rules state that you can only get a transfer where you pay your fare. This means that if you have to use a bus or the subway to get to St. Clair Ave, you are technically ineligible for the time-based transfer. Last time I rode the 512, I boarded at St. Clair West station, and was not offered a transfer. I didn't ask for one, because I already had one from Downsview Station, so I can't say that I was denied one, but the literature doesn't mention this technicality at all. There is definitly the issue of lost revenue, but when you think about it, there can be a balance between lost revenue and increased ridership that will result in no change in total revenue for the route. I think the TTC should clarify the policy on this pilot project, and offer transfers to people when they board at the station, so they don't miss out. Of course, these would only be the people who are shopping at PRO-ROW stores...
 
The point is that time-based transfers can work. They can increase ridership, and increase safety. Most operators know that debating the validity of transfers with a passenger can often end very badly.

St. Clair West

 
Canadian law is a funny thing. If a judge in a trial shows what appears to be bias for one particular side, the other side has the right to move that the judge be removed and a new one appointed. The funny part is that the judge in question gets to decide if they are biased, effectively getting the judge to decide if they are doing their job properly. Most people would answer yes without question.
 
Yesterday, the three judge panel ruled on the bias issue. Two judges, Madam Justice Susan Greer and Madam Justice Ellen Macdonald said that while they didn't believe that Justice Ted Matlow was biased, they felt that his actions created an appearance of bias, and overturned the decision, and agreed to step aside. Justice Matlow dissented, but that's no surprise. As it stands now, the case will be refered to another panel, and will be heard again, unless SOS wins an appeal that sets aside this decision.
 
Canadian law is a funny thing.
 
For more info on this fiasco, check back here.
 
In other news, the transferable metropasses are so popular that the commision actually sold out on Sunday, which was before November even began. Revenue will go up, without a doubt, but it will be intesting to see how ridership is affected. As they say, "It's A New Day On The TTC!"

November 03

Definitly should have used Linux

 
Aparently, the GO Transit departure board has encountered an error, and must close. Perhaps GO should send an error report in to Microsoft. Perhaps there is a fix available, or perhaps it will just say that it's an unknown error with unknown solution, and that they should blindly upgrade to service pack 2 and submit to the ultimate power that is Windows. But then again, I use XP, so I guess i shouldn't poke fun.

October 31

Pet Strollers

 
This is taking what I was talking about earlier way, way too far.

Baby Strollers

 
When babies and toddlers are out on the move, they usually ride in one or two ways. The first way is either strapped to the parent's back or stomach, which is always an interesting sight. The second way they travel is in a baby stroller. When I was young, this was how myself and my younger brother travelled. Back in the mid-to-late eighties, baby strollers were small. Judging from pictures in family photo albums, mine folded up to be the size of a large golf umbrella. Today, the average size of strollers has increased to the point where they are no longer just used for a nice stroll. These new monsters are "Integrated Child Transportation System." Some are so large that I call them "Urban Infant Assault Vehicles." Perhaps that is an exageration, but my point is the same.
 
A while back, there was a case where a TTC operator refused to allow a woman to board a crowded bus with a rather large stroller. The TTC ended up with egg on it's face, but I don't think we should necessarily condemn them as being insensitive to mothers and children. A large stroller can take up enough space to exclude as many as three passengers, and it poses a danger. If the driver were to take an evasive action to avoid a collision, standing passengers would be able to lean against other standees. This prevents people from falling onto the floor. When a person falls next to a stroller, there is a chance that they could fall onto the child, causing serious injury.
 
According to TTC By-Law #1, section 17, large objects are not allowed on TTC vehicles when they are heavily loaded or during rush hour. The rules doesn't say anything about strollers specifically, which is why there is so much conflict over this. I can't find any official policy, and I'll keep looking. In the mean time, I hope that parents with children are sensible about taking strollers onto the TTC. I hope that they try to buy stollers which are smaller and more transit friendly, or try the stomach carriers. Your baby might not thank you, but the last person to board the bus in the dead of winter will definitly thank you.

October 30

Ikea

 
I've always said that shopping at Ikea was an experience, and now I know for sure. Ikea is now running shuttle buses from the subway to their North York and Queensway stores. The free service is geared to condo dwellers who may not necessarily have a car, but don't want to miss out on the Ikea experience.
 
There are three routes operating. The Kipling route runs from the south parking lot of Kipling station, and goes to the Etobicoke store at Queensway and Kipling. The buses run every half hour, from an hour before opening to an hour after closing. The Leslie route runs from the kiss-and-ride loop of Leslie station, and goes to the North York Store at 15 Provost Dr, about midway between Leslie and Bessarion. This route runs from opening to one hour after closing, but the website doesn't list frequency. The third and final route is the Queens Quay route, which operates from 230 Queens Quay West (at Lower Simcoe) to the Queensway store. The route operates Saturday and Sunday from 10:10 AM to 5:10 PM. Again, frequency isn't listed.
 
This service, is an excellent move by the company, and even though these routes parallel high-frequency TTC routes, they will allow riders to carry large objects with them. Try doing that 44 KIPLING SOUTH.

October 29

Fares and Passes

 
In the GTA, there is a rather large number of different fares and passes, all with different rules and requirements. Single rides range from $2.00 to $2.50, with packs of tickets at discount prices. There are numerous monthly and weekly passes, different student fares and requirments for proof of age, and even different charges for transferring between services. In short, it is a confusing mess of different fares, and leads to two discouragements. First, the extra fare needed to transfer between the TTC and the suburban services discourages passengers from taking transit into the city. Second, the fact that the TTC has no GO fare integration for people who live outside the city (TTC Times Two allows riders who use the TTC before AND after GO to use the transfer from the first ride to board the second ride. However, I've heard that many drivers don't know about this, and refuse to accept transfers) discourages people who work uptown from taking the GO train into the city.
 
In order to promote harmony, I propose the formation of a single transit authority linking the systems of Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, Mississauga, Brampton, York Region,  Durham Region (which will link up come new year), the TTC and GO. This will promote an inter-regional focus, and improve local transit connections between the systems, especially along the Toronto-Pickering border. However, each system will keep its own identity, particularly due to the fact that the TTC and the Hamilton Street Railway have history too storied to become lost. The unified system will operate as a zone system with three zones. Zone 1 will be the TTC, Zone 2 the suburban systems, and Zone 3 will be GO Transit, which will keep its current fare structure. Once the Greater Toronto Transportation Authority is setup, the fares and passes will be as such:
 

CASH FARE

  • Single Zone fare cash - Child / Senior, Student, Adult cash fares.
  • Zone +1 cash - With a proof of single zone payment, will allow travel between Zone 1 and 2.
  • Zone +3 cash - With a valid GO Monthly or GO 10 Ride (not full), will be accepted as single zone far.

TICKETS AND PASSES

  • Single Zone ticket / token - Child / Senior tickets, Student tickets (with ID), Adult tickets and tokens. Available in 5 pack and 10 pack.
  • Zone +1 ticket - With proof of single zone ticket, will allow travel between Zone 1 and 2.
  • Single Zone Day pass - valid from start of service to beginning of service next day. Single zone only
  • Single Zone weekly and monthly "Zone Pass" - Student / Senior and Adult weekly and monthly passes. Valid for travel in single zone only, and are only valid in the zone they are purchased for. Adult monthly valid for parking at certain lots.
  • Two Zone weekly and monthly "GTA Metropass" - Student / Senior and Adult weekly and monthly passes. Valid for travel in and between Zone 1 and 2.

GO Transit passes will remain the same, and will continue on a fare by distance system.

Unlike today's system, the Zone +1 fare will not be full fare. I think $1.00 is a fair fare for this fare, as it balances the need for a fare between zones, and the need to promote inter-regional transit. However, I'm unsure if YRT's zone boundary will remain. I'm leaning towards no, as traffic comming down the 404 is often insanity.

In all Zones, time-based transfers will be offered, valid for 2 hours from the time of purchase.

Finally, for the systems with do not connect with the GTA systems, such as Milton Transit, Guelph Transit, and hopefully one day, Grand River Transit, the Zone +3 cash fares will be accepted. While I don't think I've reduced the number of tickets and passes, I've at least streamlined the price and made them valid everywhere. Hopefully, when the GTA Fare Card the province is working on comes into play, it will integrate the many services in a simillar way.

October 27

Global News Special

 
All week, NewsTalk 1010 CFRB, Global News and the National Post have been running stories on the Pulse Of Toronto series of polls that they recently commissioned. Today, Global ran a series of stories on the TTC, and addressed many of the shortcomming of the system, and what can be done to improve public transit in Toronto.
 
The first story was about falling ridership. According to the Ipsos-Reid poll, only 14% of Torontonians take the TTC every day, and that is down from 28% in 1999. I am curious to know what "every day" means. It could mean 7 days a week, or it could mean every weekday. Maybe I'm cynical, but the wording of the question can skew the results. The story spoke about several people who didn't take the TTC for various reasons. The first was a fellow Ryerson student who drove downtown, claiming that taking transit would take her two hours from the border between Mississauga and Etobicoke. Perhaps she should consider GO transit, as the run from Long Branch, Dixie or Etobicoke North GO stations is all around 20 minutes. A 20 minute walk from Union to Yonge and Dundas completes the trip in less than an hour. And Ryerson participates in the GO student fare program, so I don't see any validity to her arguments. Even if she did take the TTC, it is about a 20 minute run to Kipling or Islington, and if she truly is on the border, a 40 minute maximum connecting bus ride. Another woman complained about cleanliness, another about distance to the stop, and another gentleman needed his car to visit clients. While we likely cannot help the man, we can clean up the place and encourage people to be less of pigs, and we can improve transit in the suburban areas, running buses into neighborhoods to bring people closer to their doors, and rapid transit to move people quickly along the major routes.
 
According to the poll, 63% said they would use the service if it was expanded. This was a clever segway into the Sheppard subway, which is underused. It is underused because it is incomplete. Once it is completed and runs out to Scarborough Town Centre, people living north of Sheppard will likely use it to transfer to other lines for a quicker trip downtown, instead of riding the buses south all the way to the Bloor Danforth line. When that time comes, I'm certain that we'll wonder what we ever did without the Sheppard Subway.
 
On a final note, the TTC released their own numbers saying that ridership actually went up 3% over 2004, and up 9% over 1999. This leads me to believe that the wording of the question will shape the answer.
 
Special thanks to my good friend Lindzi for the heads up on the Global Special. And special thanks to Grandma for learning how to work the VCR when I forget to tape stuff.

A Really Long List

 
While sufing Transit Toronto, I came across this page here, which is just what I have been looking for. It is a list of when PCC streetcars were first used on each of the streetcar routes, but more importantly, it is a list of historical streetcar route. Toronto has a long history with streetcars, and I believe that they can rise again, and replace buses on many of the downtown routes. This might anger and frustrate some people who dislike them, but it could do for Toronto what the cable cars do for San Francisco.

Service Improvements

 
Usually, Halloween only comes with candy. This year, it comes with service improvements.
 
On the Stouffville line, trains will be adjusted to run closer to the rush hour, which is good for all. The train that arrived at Union at 9:25 will now arrive at 8:50, and the train that leaves Union at 6:30 will now leave at 6:00. A trickle-down effect will benefit Georgetown line passengers, as the 6:45 departure to Bramalea cannot board until the 6:30 to Mount Joy departs. In addition, those two departures, which only went as far as Mount Joy, will be extended to Stouffville.
 
Over on the Bradford line, a new morning train will depart Bradford at 6:32, and arrive at 7:45. An new afternoon run will leave Union at 4:10, and arrive Bradford at 5:28. All the other departures are being adjusted. While these changes can often throw a routine out of wack (knowing when to wake up in order to leave at the right time in order to make the train with minimal waiting is a fine art), I would gladly take five minutes to reschedule my mornings in the name of progress.

October 25

GO Trains Near And Far

 
An idea is being floated around in the Windsor area, according to the Windsor Star. Traffic congestion on the roads leading into the city from the suburbs is causing all sorts of headaches, and the establishment of a GO train service has been suggested. While GO only runs in the GTA, they are a provincial crown corporation, and have the mandate to serve anywhere in Ontario where there is demand. Under the suggested plan, trains would depart Amhurstburg and run north along the Essex Terminal Railway into the city. Another possible route could run westward and bring in commuters from Chatham. In addition, there are numerous abandonned railways in the area, that could, if rebuilt, bring passengers in from as far away as Leamington and Kingsville. If you don't know where any of these places are, download Google Earth. My mom went through a "day-trip phase" a few years ago, and I've had the pleasure of enjoying alot of southern Ontario.
 
There are other cities in Ontario which could see some sort of GO service. This is by no means a complete list, but merely a suggestion:
  • Windsor - Chatham - Leamington/Kingsville - Amhurstburg and area (would bring many commuters to the auto plants)
  • London - Ingersoll - St. Thomas and area (London Transit, according to a Londoner, is not the best system in the world)
  • Kitchener-Waterloo - Cambridge - Hamilton - Brantford - Guelph and area (Grand River Transit has a proposed monorail. I'll try to find more info on it)
  • Niagara Region (Wine Country Transit?)
  • Ottawa - Gatineau - Kanata and area (Possible extensions of the OC Transpo O-Train)

The restoration of VIA Rail service to the glory days would cover communities now isolated. Combine that with the restoration of abandonned railway lines and you will soon find an Ontario that is far less dependent on automobiles.

October 24

The New Light

 
Just as promised, I went to the Bombardier LRV display outside of the Hummingbird Centre. I must say that I'm impressed at what I saw. The LRV is a 70% low floor design, with cabs at both ends, and has proven itself on the streets of Minneapolis. There are wheelchair spots, and, which I found very interesting, spaces to mount bicycles. Like the VIVA Van Hools, the seats face backwards and frontwards. According to the website, the FLEXITY Swift is 94 feet long, almost 9 feet wide, and can do 88.5 km/h. It can seat 66 passengers with 180 standees. In total, that's 246, compared to an ALRV's crush load of 205. The minimum curve radius is 36 feet, which is the same as an ALRV. This means the can handle Toronto intersections. Overall, they are a very attractive vehicle. They are very sleek, and unlike anything that runs in Toronto currently, but they do have their disadvantages.
 
The LRVs have centre doors, and the operator's cab is nowhere near the doors. This means that for fare control, they will either need mini-stations, or on-board collectors. In addition, they have doors on either side of the car and cabs at both ends. In Toronto's loop-based streetcar system, half of the doors would go unused, as boarding would always be on the right hand side. The loops would leave the trailing cab unused as well.
 
While the design would definitly have to be refined before it could be used in Toronto, I must point out that these cars could be used as is if the loading platforms on 509 HARBOURFRONT, 510 SPADINA, and the future loading platforms on 512 ST CLAIR are upgraded to mini-stations. It's easier (and cheaper) to simply not use a set of doors and cab than it is to redesign a vehicle. Never-the-less, it's good to know that companies have not abandonned the idea of producing light rail and street railway technology.
 
More info on Minneapolis' Hiawatha Line can be found here.
More info on the LRV can be found on Bombardier's website.
 
Feel free to enjoy some of the picture I took, which were taken with my Zire 72. I also got a brochure, but due to it's glossy finish, it doesn't scan well.

Bombardier on Display

 
Today, Monday October 24, between Noon and 5 PM, bombardier will be displaying the latest in light rail technology at the Hummingbird Centre, Yonge and Front. Could this be the next generation streetcar for Toronto? Perhaps. Luckily, I'm out of class between 3 and 4, and will definitly be down to check out the exhibit. I hope to post pictures later this evening.

October 22

What The Hype Is All About

 
The plan for friday afternoon was to head up to York University to spend quality time with Jennifer, who I missed terribly. I could have easily taken the 196 from Downsview, but it was a unique opportunity to test VIVA for myself.
 
My journey began at Finch Regional Bus Terminal, where I purchased my ticket from the Ticket Vending Machine. The interface was very simple, so it should be easy for everyone to use. I think that only those who have never seen a computer in their lives will have trouble. Unlike paying a fare on board, the TVMs accept credit, debit, bank notes and coins, and return change. At terminals, you can purchase single rides and passes, and at on-street stops, single ride tickets are for sale.
 
Moving outside to the platform, the TVM displayed a countdown timer in minutes to when the next two buses will arive. When the timer reaches zero, it lists the time as "due". While this doesn't tell you how far behind schedule the bus is, it does take the guesswork out of the scheduling. It's easy to see if the bus has or has not arrived yet. Once the bus does arrive, the timer clears and the next bus is displayed. At Finch, the 2:00 VIVA blue arrived right on schedule.
 
The bus, which was a Van Hool AG300 articulated, arrived on time and opened all doors, boarding and letting off passengers at the same time. This is the first thing you notice. Since Finch Terminal is not a fare-paid area, no other buses board through the rear doors. The second thing that you notice is that the Van Hools do not have fareboxes, and passengers must purchase tickets before boarding. Fare enforcement is done by random inspection. Next, notice the uniforms of the operators. It has a very futuristic "starship captain" look, and fits nicely with the futuristic look of the bus. Next, notice the unique seating. The seats are very soft and compfortable, on par with GO highway coach seats. Half the seats are rear-facing. Studies have shown that this is better for both space use and reducing injuries in frontal impact collisions. However, forward facing seats allow passengers to look ahead and see their stop. The automatic stop announcements take car of this problem. Finally, the laptop tables and bum-rests in the articulated joint round out the unique seating. The only complaint I have is that there is little room for standees. The 40 foot Van Hool A330 have much more room for standees.
 
The ride up Yonge was quick and smooth, even keeping ahead of all but the most agressive drivers. Articulated buses tend to have the trailer bounce around a fair bit, as it is balancing on a single axle, but this was minimal. All doors open at the stops, but stop request buttons still have to be used. There are no pull cords, so access to the stop button for passengers sitting in the window seat might find it difficult. At Richmond Hill Centre, I transfered to VIVA Purple for the ride to York U using the same ticket, as a YRT/VIVA ticket is essentially a two hour pass for both systems. The VIVA tickets simply becomes a YRT transfer and vice-versa. The VIVA Purple bus was running about 5 minutes late, combined with difficulty making left turns at busy intersections made for a long ride, but I did notice something good. At a stop, a woman was having difficulty with the TVM. Rather than leave her, the driver waited for her to purchase her ticket, where another driver would have left her.
 
All in all, my first impressions with VIVA were excellent. Its speed, comfort and style are something all transit providers should consider. While rail-based rapid transit moves the highest volume of passengers, BRT is a flexable, low-cost alternative. And when it comes to sitting down for a long ride, I would take the blue VIVA seats over a regular city bus' seats anyday.

October 19

Old Meets New

 
Today, I came across something very interesting.
 
As I was about to board the subway, I took a look at my token and noticed that it was very different than other tokens I've seen. It came from a machine at Union Station, so it's unlikely that it's counterfeit (although I have heard stories of collectors selling counterfeit tickets), but I decided to do some research on this mystery token. On the left is the back and front image of the mystery token, and on the right is your standard coin. It turns out that the mystery token has been around the block a few times. It is an old design, but I cannot figure out when they switched designs.
 
The fact that a old token can look this good today is proof that tokens are better than paper tickets. They are fully reuseable, and do not have to be changed when the fare changes. They work in automatic entrances, and, as this token proves, last forever.

The Plot Thickens...

 
Both CFRB and the Star are reporting that the city has filed an appeal in the St. Clair West case on the grounds of judicial bias. The Star reports that the president of the three-judge panel was once involved in an "an action against the city concerning a local land use planning activity."

According to the city, this amounts to a reasonable amount of bias. They have a point. If you're upset enough to launch legal action against someone, they there is the possibility you have a grudge against them. But, on the other hand, I have faith in the legal system that our judges are not going around judging based on emotions. If the appeal is accepted and the decision struck down, then it will likely be heard by a different panel. But for now, it's clear that this debate isn't going away.

Scarborough RT

 
The Scarborough RT was in the news today, with city councillors calling on residents along the line to support a plan to replace the line with an extension of the Bloor-Danforth subway. They estimate that the ridership would be 80,000 people daily once the Sheppard subway is finished, and point out that this is more than the 50,000 projected for the Spadina subway extension to York University. If this projected ridership is correct, then a full subway is the best plan to handle the passengers. However, a cheaper solution would be to convert retired streetcars into RT cars, which was done successfully in Chicago. For more info on some of the other options, check my entry from August 2005.

October 17

A Call For Calm

 
Often, when we are drunken with rage, we only see the light the next morning. And that light is often accompanied by a hangover. Perhaps transit enthusiasts were drunken with rage last week. It is often frustrating to see what appears to be progress be stalled, but a stall is only for a short time. I'm confident that the ROW will be built, and I believe that it should be, and must be built in order to form a better city. I hereby agree to stop the mudslinging, and heed the call for calm. Besides, there are hundreds of other issues left to rant about.

October 16

Tragedy on the TTC

 
Last night, at approximately 11:20 PM in the east end, a TTC bus driver was shot when a group of young men boarded the bus to escape a fight and gunfire. The driver, 41, who is aparently a father of four, is in critical but stable condition at Sunnybrook. This is the first time a TTC operator has been shot while on duty.
 
Toronto is a safe city, and the transit system is very safe, but there is a difference between the actual threat of violence and the perception of violence in our city. Citizens should not only be free of violent crime (which we generally are), but also should be free of the fear of violent crime (which we generally are not).
 
I believe that we need to install more cameras on board buses, and in public places in general. They work in Europe, and might serve as a deterrent to ciminals, allowing the citizens to take back the streets. While they may not have prevented the tragedy of Saturday night, it would have identified the men who ran onto the bus, who can likely lead police back to the shooter.

October 15

The St. Clair Corridor

 
I've been thinking about St. Clair a fair bit lately, as you can tell from my previous entry. This got me thinking about the street as a whole, and what I would like to see in an ideal transit world. Here's what I came up with.
 
Starting from the future Mt Pleasant station on the Eglinton line, the 74 MT PLEASANT bus route is converted to streetcar. While this route doesn't operate at very high frequencies, it has a historical connection with the streetcar, and is far enough away from the subway to justify higher order transit. This route would run down Mt Pleasant, to St. Clair, and into the station. Service on Pleasant Blvd would have to be eliminated, but the 88 SOUTH LEASIDE would remain, and even offers more frequent service.
 
Going westbound from St. Clair station, the streetcars would run along a private right-of-way. However, my right-of-way ideas would make opponents of the current plan shiver. On St. Clair, I would like to see ticket vending machines selling two-hour passes, all-door boarding, and fare inspectors doing random inspections. This might be very difficult, as the line enters into subway stations, giving fare cheats access to the entire network. Some creative solutions would have to be used, perhaps even including two-crew operation (board front and rear door, exit middle, etc.). Hopefully the next generation streetcars will have provisions for this.
 
The streetcars will run on the ROW into St. Clair West Station, and connect with the Bathurst streetcar, which has been extended northbound to St. Clair West Station (the 7 BATHURST bus) would run express south of St. Clair at all times. It would continue west, and would run past the many short turn loops and the rebuilt Wychwood Carhouse, which would be needed to store the streetcars. At Gunns Loop, west of Keele, the ROW would end at Old Stockyards station (Keele Centre station could be an alternate name), a station on a western-end extention of the Downtown Relief Line subway. From there, it would continue west, but along the road normally. Just west of Runnymede, past the Wal-Mart, is a vacant lot. It's only a matter of time before it's developed into condominiums, which will need to be served. Currently, the only thing stopping development is the fact that it backs onto CP's Lambton Yard, but a soundproofing solution will come eventually.
 
At either Jane St, or the next street, Scarlett Road, the line will turn south and cross under the CPR Galt Sub, and run into a loop shared with the Junction streetcar. The TTC has long considered returning the 40 JUNCTION bus to streetcar, with possible extentions past Runnymede to Jane. This area is currently being redeveloped, but I believe that the distance from the subway and the rail yard are two factors in the speed of the redevelopment. However, improving transit to the area might help.
 
My plan is very ambitious, and with the currently political climate along St. Clair, likely impossible. However, it will improve the transit along this corridor, and help in the redevelopment of the old stockyards district, and also bring a new concept of transit to St. Clair, which will hopefully be better received. I would like to thank James Bow at Transit Toronto for inspiration on this. Check out his post about 510 SPADINA to read more.

October 11

St. Clair Ave West

 
Today was a sad day in public transit. A court ruled that the plan to put streetcars on a private right-of-way along St. Clair Ave West was in fact illegal, due to a technicality. This is a sad day, as the argument surrounds a name. According to the opposition, who mainly consist of business owners along St. Clair West, the plan amounts to creating a rapid transit line, which requires the city's official plan to be amended. The city believes (and I believe too) that the plan is only a service improvement, and that the term "rapid transit" is only being used as a marketing term. The city has 15 days to appeal the ruling, but in the mean time, I have this to say:
 
  • Shame on the opposition for attempting to put profits before people.
  • Shame on the opposition for attempting to defy the will of the democratically elected council, and therefore, the will of the people.
  • Shame on the opposition for stalling this plan and contributing to increased gridlock.
  • Shame on the opposition for violating the rights of Canadians, who have a protected right to mobility within the country.
 
Without this plan, gridlock along this stretch of road will only increase. Ironically, this gridlock will end up hurting the street, and will contribute to the economic downfall of an entire avenue.
 
To those who oppose this plan, be warned: You have now become the architects of your own demise.
Should Have Used Linux...
 
While at Union this afternoon, I snapped this picture of the display board. If you can't see (and you probably can't, cuz it's a camera phone), the image on the display board is the windows startup options screen, where you can select to start in safe mode, among other things. This screen is usually only automatically displayed after a sever windows crash. Just another one of the many things you can do on a computer powered by Windows...

October 07

Downtown Express

 
One of the TTC routes which I see often are the downtown express route. Numbered in the 140 series, the four downtown routes are throwbacks to the tripper service in the pre-subway days. Tripper routes were streetcars that operated downtown, looping in the downtown core. For example, the Danforth Tripper offered service from Luttrell Loop (near Victoria Park) direct downtown. There are four downtown express routes, Downtown/Mt. Pleasant Express, Downtown/Beach Express, Downtown/Avenue road express, and Downtown/Don Valley Parkway Express. Each route offers a schedule that's competitive with the subway, but it cost double fare to ride the route. This works well for businesspeople working deep in the financial district, but for the average commuter, It's speed and smaller crowds aren't worth the money. Recently, I've been thinking of ways it can be improved (though the double fare allows it to run with less ridership). Here's what I came up with:
 
  • Switch the buses with suburban buses, such as GO's Orion V Suburbans. This will give riders more bang for their buck, as the Orion Vs have highway coach seats, which are more compfortable than the average MCI Classic or Fishbowl that's usually assigned.
  • Arrange with an internet service provider to provide wireless internet service on board. Since the service (by nature of the routing) is geared more towards financial district employees, the ablity to use wifi and cell phones can be an excellent selling feature.

While many say that you shouldn't fix something that isn't broken, encouraging more passengers to use this premium service can divert passengers from the subway, which is already running very close to capacity in the rush hours.

September 30

Early Afternoon Georgetown Service

 
Today, for the first time, I rode the 2:00 bus from Union to Brampton Terminal. I usually head up to York Mills and catch the local, but for reasons unknown, I decided to stay downtown. My experience with this bus was not pleasant. Luckily, I was able to get to a seat (thanks to Monica), but the bus was filled to capacity, with all seats and the aisle full. The second bus, which served Malton GO, Bramalea GO and Bramalea City Centre was possibly even worse.
 
In my opinion, there is definitly a market for train service to at least Bramalea between 1:00 (the last midday departure from Union) and 3:15 (the first afternoon departure from Union), but there are many technical problems for this. First of all, the round trip time between union and brampton is approximately one hour and fifteen minutes, including a fifteen minute layover at Bramalea. Since the Weston Sub is only single track for most of the line, this would mean that each departure would have to be separated by at least 90 minutes, or some trains would only be able to run one-way. The one way also creates problems, as the overnight storage at Georgetown is full (though a new layover facility is on the way).
 
In the end, more train service on the Georgetown corridor will only be possible when the line is double tracked. Once that happens, hourly service will be possible to Bramalea. Beyond Bramalea, the line (CN Halton subdivision) is also single track in places, but more importantly, is the fourth busiest freight corridor in the country. It will likely have to be triple-tracked in order to handle more passenger trains. Triple-tracking, let alone double-tracking will be difficult, as the line between Brampton GO station and Bramalea GO station runs in a very narrow right of way.
 
I'm not saying that it will never happen. Expect to see things happen in this order:
1) Mount Pleasant layover facility completed (more trains can be stored overnight)
2) West Toronto grade separation completed (no need to wait for CP trains at the diamond)
3) More rush hour departures
4) Weston sub double tracked (not likely until the Union-Pearson rail link is under construction)
5) Halton sub double tracked (distant future)
 
Until that time, all I can suggest is this:
Add a third bus to the 2:00 run!

September 27

Pondering The Rider's Bottom Line

 
An article appeared in the Star a week ago, cleverly reminding us that we're fat, and due to our fatness, the next order of subway cars (likely Bombardier T2) might have to have larger seats. Maybe the reason why we're fat is because eveyone drives everywhere instead of taking transit and walking, but that's just my opinion.
 
Let me be cynical for a minute. Increasing the seat size will give riders a psychological nod to unhealthy lifestyles, by saying "It's okay that you eat fast food three times a day, drive to and from the corner store, and don't exercise - we'll change to accomodate you." This will all aid in the fast food conspiracy, which we've known is only interested in (ironically) the bottom line, and not in the health and well-being of their customers.
 
But I digress.
 
There are two simple solutions here. The first is to keep the seats the same size. I'm not trying to knock on people who are large beyond their control, but if you cant fit in the seat, then you might have to stand. If you can't stand for the duration of the subway ride, then it might be a sign that one should modify their lifestyle. The other solution is to go back to the bench seats of the past. In my opinon, the bench seats on the H4 trains (commonly found on the Bloor-Danforth line) and the 2600 series buses are very compfortable, and allow for people to get as much room as they need.
 
Full disclosure:
I'm not in shape, so don't take this as me bashing those who aren't in shape.

September 22

GO Transit eNews

 
Today was my first real experience with GO Transit's eNews system. When you sign up for the service, you can select the routes you use, so you don't have to deal with information that you don't need. I've set it up to deliver the information to my hotmail account, and setup hotmail to deliver text messages to my cell whenever there's a delay, allowing me to stay on top of anything that happens on the Georgetown corridor. Today, due to the rain, there was a general delay of 15 minutes for buses. Because of this, I expected to receive 2 emails from GO. Since the service only lets you pick three routes, and Georgetown corridor has six routes, I had to sign up twice. However, I got slightly more than two emails. I got 16.
 
I would like to know why it's necessary for the server to send me one email every two minutes for about a half hour. I think it would be more efficient (and less enraging) if they sent an email talking about the problem, and only emailed again with updates. But then again, it's a new system, and with all new systems, bugs have to be worked out.

September 19

Always Have A Backup Plan

 
When I arrived at Union Station today to catch the 6:45 to Bramalea, I noticed right away that something was up. The extra-large crowd of people standing around is usually a sign that something was up. The display boards confirmed this, and a quick call to a very pretty lady with computer access informed me of the total signal failure on the CN network. Instead of waiting around for what could have been hours for the train to depart, I decided to put my backup plan into action. I got on the subway and took it to Yorkdale, where I caught the 427 Express bus to Bramalea and Steeles, near to Bramalea GO station. Highways 401 and 427 were clear sailing, clearer than I've ever seen it, and while the bus was fairly crowded, we made great time, arriving on schedule at 7:33, about ten minutes later than the train was scheduled to arrive. While it was a long walk from the farside of the intersection to the south lot where I parked, it proved that one delay on the system is not enough to stall a commuter with a backup plan.

 

If the GO train system were to go down, there are many bus services running. If there are no departures from Union GO bus terminal, you could try Yorkdale, York Mills, Scarborough Town Centre, Finch Terminal, or even York University. Some might take more time than the train, but when the train delay is long, it might be worth a shot. If the subway goes down and the TTC has setup shuttle buses, the lines will definitly be long. In order to avoid the lines, you can try parallel routes. For the Bloor Danforth line, you can try the Queen and Kingston Road services, or even go as far north as Eglinton to go crosstown. For the north south lines, Bathurst and Don Mills are fairly close, and run the entire length of the subway.

 

As I always say, always carry a trump card. Even when the delay boards light up, it doesn't mean a smart commuter will have to sit around and wait endlessly.

September 13

Film Festival Time Again

 
It's that time of year again... Time for the Toronto International Film Festival. It's the time of year when Hollywood stars descend upon Hollywood north for gala movie premieres, or, as I sometimes feel, bend local laws and displace tax-paying GTA residents. Maybe I'm cynical, but I did get an idea. Why don't be give all the movie stars a Metropass? I have a friend who hates taking transit, but loves Orlando Bloom. We might be able to convert her if her beloved Legolas took the subway. What better way to promote transit than getting famous people to ride it. It may not be a stretch Navigator, but it will definitly make it seem like they care about the future of the environment, and will help them get in touch with their fans.

September 08

Accelerride

 
Brampton Transit will likely be the next authority to jump into higher order transit, as it's planning to get it's Acceleride plan off the ground. Simillar to VIVA, Acceleride is a bus rapid transit system that uses high-capacity vehicle lanes and traffic signal priority to keep the buses one step ahead of cars. Like VIVA, it will use special station to keep passengers informed of the service status, but unlike VIVA, it will use regular buses to keep costs down. Brampton Transit already has a large fleet of New Flyer low-floor models, and the Nova low-floors will be arriving next year, so accessibility is not a problem.
 
Acceleride plan is to have two lines. The east-west line is the BY line (Brampton - York) which will run from the Downtown Terminal (Brampton GO Station, for those not familliar with the area) to York Region, connecting with Finch Subway. This will improve route 1A QUEEN, 77 HIGHWAY 7 (a joint BT-YRT route) and route 8 CENTRE. The north-south line is the Main line, which will connect the terminal with Mississauga along Hurontario, improving route 2 MAIN and route 52 SHERIDAN.
 
I applaud Brampton for pushing this project forward, but we cannot stop there. To encourage transit, these two BRT lines should be expanded. First of all, the BY line has be be extended westward from the downtown terminal to the edge of development in Brampton, which is currently at Chinguacousy Rd. This will encourage further public transit growth in the new developments, which are currently underserved. An expanded BY line will serve the Downtown Terminal, Bramalea City Centre and connect with the western terminus of the VIVA service, possibly even interlining with it for seamless travel to York University, Downsview Subway and Finch Subway. On the Main line, the improved transit needs to start as far north as Heart Lake terminal, and then travel south, interlining with Mississauga Transit's route 19. This would serve the major destinations along Hurontario, including a new bus station at the 407 and Hurontario.
 
With traffic in Brampton the way it is now, a secondary bus rapid transit line along Bovaird Dr will serve more passengers in the new area, which I'm pretty sure I've mentioned before.

September 07

You Can't Make This Stuff Up

 
I came across this story on the Canadian Public Transportation Discussion Board:
 
In the early afternoon on Monday, TTC bus number 7609, a fairly-new Orion VII model, broke down near Yonge and Finch. The driver called it in, and left the bus. Several hours later, around 4:30, the towing company arrived, but found no bus. They contacted the TTC, who couldn't find the bus either. The only thing left at the scene was some debris and a knocked over street light. At that time, the TTC contacted the police, and sent a message to all drivers to be on the lookout for the missing bus.
 
Around the dinner-time hour, a resident in the Don Mills and Steeles area noticed a badly damaged bus in a school parking lot, and called police. They are still investigating. If you happen to know who took 7609 on a joy-ride, contact Toronto Police or Crimestoppers at (416) 222-8477 [222-TIPS].
 
I have several question:
How can someone steal a 40 foot bus from one of the busiest intersections in the city without anybody seeing anything?
How can someone steal a bus, period?

September 05

St. Catherines Transit

 
After moving my brother into Brock University in St. Catherines, we stopped at the McDonalds just off campus. That's where I snapped this picture of St. Catherines Transit New Flyer D40LF number 99. Until now, I've always seen drivers stopping on the street in order to run into restaurants, but I've never seen a driver actually pull the bus into the parking lot. After comming back, he went into service on route 21, and drove off. The quality is low because it was taken with a Palm Zire 72 PDA, which only has a 1.2 megapixel camera.

September 04

A Transit Filled Day

 
I was downtown last wednesday, trying to get all the school-related things done early so I wouldn't have to stand in 3 hour lines during first week. It was a very productive day, and a day filled with Transit.
 
The day began at Bramalea GO station, where the south parking lot was nearly empty, allowing me to park close to the platform. While people are encouraged to take local transit to get to GO stations, commuter parking allows people who still need the flexibility of cars to make the bulk of their trip by transit. And to make a comment on a letter I saw in the paper a while back, you're foolish to think that GO can be held responsible if your car gets broken into, seeing as you're parking for free.
 
After Union, myself and my lovely lady, Jennifer walked to Ryerson via the PATH system. Walking is just as healthy as taking transit, and since I wasn't really in a hurry, was the proper thing to do. After Ryerson, we walked up to College looking for a restaurant that wasn't there anymore, then got on the subway. With a system-wide time-based transfer, which is a wonderful idea to boost ridership, I likely would have used the subway to get from Union to Dundas, from Dundas to College, and from College to our next destination, Davisville.
 
After a quick ride on a 7500 series bus on 11 BAYVIEW, we got off at Davisville and Mout Pleasant and went into George's Trains, possibly Canada's leader model train store. On the bus ride, however, we weren't lucky enough to get a bus equipped with GPS and automatic stop announcements.
 
Backtracking on the BAYVIEW, we rode to Finch, where we saw the two Gateway Newsstands, separated by about 40 feet, selling the same products. At Finch, it was an unsually short ride on the 60 Steeles to York University, where Jenn had to buy some course books. As the 7200 series Nova RTS was pulling into the Commons Loop, a VIVA Van Hool was pulling out, probably on a test run. Come October 16, when the extention between Martin Grove and Downsview opens, I'll be on it. When it came time to leave York, we saw a rather long line for the 196. A quick walk across campus solved that problem, catching the 196B before it came to the Commons Loop, a strategy that not many know about, but would definitly be helpful during the afternoon rush. It was on the 196B that we encountered an operator that was very helpful.
 
Many people say that bus drivers are cold and indifferent, and I must admit, I've seen some who are downright rude. However, the driver of that bus (the fleet number escapes me, but it was a 2800 series New Look), was very friendly and helpful. The bus was signed Not In Service, so I asked what route he was running on. He told me 196B, but warned me that he was heading for a 10 minute layover at the loop. He instructed us not to pay our fares yet, as the last bus might still be at the stop. It wasn't, and we ended up staying on the bus, but I was very impressed with his courtesy and kindness.
 
Jenn, who's not as into transit as I am (though she thankfully understands my passion) had mentioned that she had never been on anything east of Yonge, so we decided to kill time by taking the tour of Scarborough. We rode the 196B to the end at Sheppard-Yonge, toke the subway to Don Mills, and then took the 190 SCARBOROUGH CENTRE ROCKET to Scarborough Town Centre. One day, this route will fade into memories, when the Sheppard subway is finally complete. From there, it was the RT to Kennedy and the Subway to Union via Bloor-Yonge. Catching the last Bramalea-bound train, it capped off a day of train to all corners of the city, and none of it was done by car.

August 29

Rain, Snow, Sleet and Hail

 
The fact that hurricane Katrina has been in the news lately got me thinking about transit. If there was a major disaster, or the threat of a major weather phenomenon, terrorist attack or extra-terrestrial invasion, could transit be used to evacuate the city of Toronto? The short answer is no, given the current state of Toronto's transit system. The long answer is still no, as it would only be feasable to evacuate the downtown core by using transit (by the TTC's standards, the downtown core is south of Bloor, between Bathurst and the Don Valley). Not without a serious increase in rapid transit contruction to bring passengers into and out of town will we be able to not only get around the city, let alone be able to effectively manage an serious civil emmergency.  Increasing GO service would be able to assist, in addition to expanding capacity on the Yonge-University-Spadina line, and constructing a downtown relief line that parallels the Don Valley.

August 21

Scarborough RT

 
There's alot of controversy over the Scarborough RT these days, mainly surrounding what to do with it. The line is running at capacity, but it doesn't serve a very big area. This line is so busy, the TTC runs shuttle buses on a regular schedule to cope with the crowding. However, expanding the fleet to cope with the overcrowding is difficult, as the technology is no longer being produced. To make matters worse, the current fleet is nearing the end of it's lifespan. The time has come to completely overhaul the line, and I have a few ideas I'd like to throw out.
 
First of all, this short line provides an opportuninty to serve an area of the city that is very far from the current rapid transit network. From the line's current terminus at McCowan station, the next stop would be at Progress station, at Progress and Bellamy, which would serve a dense area with many walk-in passengers. The line would continue along Progress Ave, and make a stop at Centennial College Station, just sourth of the 401,serving many passengers. Moving north, the next stop would be Milner Station, at Progress and Milner, followed by Sheppard East Station at Sheppard and Progress. Both stations would serve primary residential areas. Sheppard East Station would be right outside the Chinese Cultural Centre, and could be designed in traditional Chinese style. The next stop would be Washburn Station, at Sheppard and Washburn Way, serving another residential area. Following Washburn northeast, the next stop would be Malvern Town Centre, which would serve a major shopping centre, and a large secondary school. The final push for the line would be along the CP right-of-way to Morningside and Finch, a new yard, and a station named Rouge Park to serve a quickly developing area.
 
Now, everything I've proposed here depends on the ability to find new vehicles for the line. With the ICTS Mark I cars needing to be replaced or rebuilt within the next decade and the fact that the current model, the Mark II cannot, operate on the line leaves us with some difficult choices to make. Here are the options:
 
A) Commission the design and construction of a new vehicle that is able to operate on the current line. If the TTC wants to upgrade the line to fully automatic control, this is the way to go.
 
B) Modify the curve between Ellesmere and Midland Stations so that the longer Mark II cars will be able to operate on the line. This will allow for the TTC to purchase vehicles that have proved themselves in Vancouver, but would put the line out of service for several years.
 
C) Scrap the line and extend the Bloor-Danforth subway along the old route. This could be an option if the projected ridership will be very high, but would also waste everything put into the line so far.
 
D) Remove the tracks and convert the line to BRT. Maybe it's just me, but if you're going to have an elevated right-of-way, doesn't it make sense to run the highest capacity vehicle possible? Buses, while versitle, are not the highest capacity vehicle. Also, each bus requires a driver, while a four-car RT train only requires one.
 
E) Rebuild the retired CLRVs into RT cars. This solution worked in Chicago, and I think it can work here in Toronto. Two streetcars with new ICTS Mark II trucks and doors on both sides, running back to back becomes a two-car RT train. Since the line was originally designed for these streetcars, the tight curves will not be a problem. Ideally, this is the prime solution, as no modifications to the line are made, and very little goes to waste.

August 15

Knowing Where To Look

 
It's amazing how much you can learn from reading the tenders issued by transit agencies. On both the TTC and GO Transit websites, they list the currently available contracts open for bidding. Just by browsing this section, you can take a peek at what's just over the horizon. Here's a few examples from GO:
 
Oriole GO Station Building Rehabilitation
GO's planning to expand the existing station building at Oriole, which isn't too significant, unless you consider that many people were guessing that GO would abandon the location and move closer to Sheppard Ave.
 
Consultant Assignment for the Don Railway Yard Reconstruction
A while back, GO purchased Don Yard from CN, who is gradually abandonning the site near the mouth of the Don River. This yard will allow more off-peak storage near Union, reducing the chance of delays when trains cannot get to Union on time for the afternoon rush.
 
Design Build of Hagerman Diamond Rail-to-Rail Grade Separation, Stouffville Corridor
This will eliminate trains having to wait for freight trains at this busy junction, allowing greater service on the Stouffville corridor.
 
And for some from the TTC:
Request For Information: Articulated City Bus Propulsion Systems
The TTC last saw articulated buses in the short-lived Orion-Ikarus III models. The frames were built in Europe, and had to be retired early because of abnormally high rusting. Some routes could benefit from articulated buses, and there are four designs. Both Van Hool and New Flyer have a tried tested and true model, while Nova and Orion have models still in the design phase. Whatever the TTC purchases, we can only hope it won't be as bad as the Orion IIIs.

August 03

What I've Been Up To

 
It's been quite a while since I've last posted, but since I'm working in Brampton this summer, I haven't been taking transit much. I've been promoted to supervisor at the camp I work at, and as a result, I have bags of paperwork and supplies to carry around, which doesn't work very well on a bus, especially since it's a long walk to the stop, followed by one transfer.
 
However, I have kept busy. I've been writing a report that I call Network 2050. In the early 1980's, TTC planners wrote a report called Network 2011, saying what could be accomplished by 2011 if construction started right away. Only half of the Sheppard line has come true. I'm being a little more realistic, and saying that by 2050, we can build subways along some key roads, convert some of the long haul bus routes to alternative technology, and create a GTA-wide transit authority with fare integration on all levels. Knowing the political landscape around here, it's unlikely my plans will be fully realized, but we can, and we must always dream.

June 21

Comedians on the bus?

 
On CFRB this afternoon, John Moore was discussing the need to add some excitement to the TTC. We have musicians in the subway, and many of them are actually very good (Bloor - Yonge, in my opinion, is a great spot for subway musicians), but do we need to add some more excitement to riding transit? A while ago, I asked a friend of mine the following question: If you had your dream car, and there was no traffic or expenses associated with driving, would you drive or take transit? Of course, she said that she would drive. Then I asked her: If the subway was more like a martini bar, would you still drive? She said that she would take the subway. I'm not suggesting we install a bar in the subway, turn the inside of a bus into a club or convert streetcars to mobile coffee houses. All I'm saying is that we need to make transit more appealing on a higher level than just "can it get me from A to B?" The way I see it, there are four groups. Those who take transit because they must, those who take transit because they choose to, those who don't take transit because they choose not to, and those who can't take transit. We've already won over the first two, and we know we can't win over the last. With a combination of improving service and making that service appeal to citizens on a higher level, we can win over the third group and actually have everyone move from A to be B instead of driving to Z because of a backup on the 401 near Q.

June 04

Transit In The News

 
After what seemed like a very short construction period, GO Transit's Kennedy Station opened on the Stouffville line. The station is connected to Kennedy Station on the Bloor-Danforth Subway and the RT, meaning that people living in Markham, Stouffville and Uxbridge can now take the GO Train to destinations in Scarborough without having to backtrack from Union. Hopefully, this will encourage many people to leave the car at home and get on the GO. In York Region, the VIVA articulated buses were unveiled. They are full low-floor designs with unique tables at the rear for laptops. If GO's experiments with tables is any indication, they will be removed in a few months, or will be vandalized by troublemakers. Brampton Transit, my home system, will be getting some Nova LFS buses this winter, which will add some variety to the current box-on-wheels design. Right now, members of the TTC are in Rome, looking at what might become the next generation of streetcars. Since streetcars are, in my opinion, the flagship vehicle for the TTC, the next generation should reflect that fact, but at the same time, still be able to operate on the current network. Finally, the St. Clair West right-of-way has passed the environmental assessment, so construction should be able to begin soon, bringing faster, more reliable service on the line.

May 20

Metis Transit

 
As I've mentioned before, I live in the town of Caledon. Caledon is one of the largest municipalities in the GTA in terms of area, but only has a population of about 50,000 people. Caledon is north of the City of Brampton, and along with Mississauga, forms the Regional Municipality of Peel. Caledon is made up of several small villages, separated by sparsely populated farmland and rolling hills. It is not the ideal place to setup a transit system, which is why the local government has no plans to setup a system. In fact, as it stands now, only a dial-a-bus system could even come close to being possible, given the long distance between houses and streets in Caledon. But, one company is willing to try to bring public transit to residents of Caledon. Metis Transit Ltd is a private, Metis-run company that wants to setup a transit network in Caledon that will connect the villages together and offer connections to Brampton, Mississauga, Toronto, York, and even Orangeville. They claim that they'll be able to run their network for a $2.00 fare, and that they won't need any subsidy. While my left-leaning political views make me opposed to private solutions for public problems, I'm going to have to lend my support behind this project for two reasons. The first reason is that this company will employ persons of Metis descent, giving economic opportunity to one of the nations most disadvantaged minority groups. The other reason is that such a system can do wonders for the car dependant town. In Toronto, people own a car out of choice. The transit isn't great, but it's good enough to give residents the choice of owning a vehicle. In Caledon, vehicle ownership is a necessity, as there is no other option. With Metis Transit, we may have that option. We can only hope that this company finds the startup capital they need to get the foot in the door of the public transit scene.

May 19

GO Transit's Strike Scare

 
Over the past week, we've came to the brink of another transit strike, but it was averted at the last minute when Teamsters Canada, the union representing CN Rail engineers reached an agreement with the company before the 12:01 Wednesday morning deadline. A strike would have cancelled service on the CN operated corridors, leaving the Milton line as the only trains running. While I'm a big fan of unions and the service that they provide to their members (keeping them from getting screwed), I would like to see some changes. While the train crews are employees of the railroad that the train operates on, perhaps they should be unionized seperatly than the regular freight engineers. That way, passenger service wouldn't be at the mercy of the larger negotiations, and issues specific to passenger rail could be addressed in the bargaining process. Ideally, I would like to have the crews be employees of GO, as there have been comminication problems between crews and GO representitives in the past, but I see the need for contracting the service out in order to save money that can be used for service improvements.

May 07

Fare Zones

 
GO Transit's fare-by-distance system works well, as it brings a sort of equality among the riders. The fare you pay is based on the distance you are intending to travel. A person who lives in Long Branch might be willing to drive downtown, so a lower fare will give more incentive for them to leave the car at home. Fare by distance makes sense when it comes to operating a transit system. While a flat fare from Hamilton to Oshawa would do wonders for ridership, the loss of revenue would cripple the system. So, I propose two fare zones for local transit. The city zone, which fills the new city of Toronto, would be one fare zone, and the suburban zone, which consists of York Region, Brampton, Mississauga, Durham Region, Oakville, Burlington and Hamilton, will be another zone. There would be free transfers between systems within a zone, but an extra charge will be required when crossing zone boundaries. Essentially, it will be the system we have now. Where I'm calling for change is in the extra fare needed to cross the boundaries. Right now, it's set at full fare, but I'm calling for the reduction of that fare. Perhaps being set at a dollar or so, this would encourage riders to take local transit. With this, a trip into the city from Brampton on local transit would only cost $3.35 instead of $4.85. GO Transit might be worth the extra dollar for a speedy ride downtown, but for door-to-door service, this would do wonders for suburban ridership.

May 05

Light Rail Transit

 
Let's face it, subways are expensive. They do move many more passengers than all forms except for commuter trains, but they are expensive. At $150 million per kilometer, it would take alot of money to build another Bloor-Danforth. The other alternative is Light Rail Transit, which has become somewhat of a buzz-word these days. At only $20 million per kilometer, it better financially, but the difference goes beyond the name and the price-tag. I would define a subway as a large train car operating primarily underground on a private right-of-way. Light Rail Transit (or LRT) would be defined as a medium sized train car operating primarily above ground, on a private right-of-way. A streetcar, or trolley, is a type of LRT running sometimes in mixed traffic, where passengers board at street level. Also, a streetcar has a trolley pole instead of a pantograph. A tram, in my opinion, has a pantograph. But anyway. LRTs can be built where there is room, and in Toronto, aside from Hydro corridors, there is no room to build above ground. Hydro corridors tend not to follow traffic patterns either. An LRT design would be perfect for the Finch-Etobicoke line I have mentioned before, but for a street like Eglinton or Sheppard, subways should be built below ground, as there's no room to build above ground. But, if we move out to the suburbs, we might find room for LRT's. In Toronto, most streets are four lanes, with a select few at six lanes wide. In the suburbs, there is a greater percentage of streets that are six lanes. Since these communities are much more modern than the city, these major streets tend to have wide embankments. This means that two lanes can be converted to BRT or LRT without taking much away from the cars. In Peel, Hwy 7 (Queen St), Eglinton, Dundas and Hurontario (Hwy 10) could be potential candidates. In York, the current VIVA routes, Yonge and Hwy 7 could be eventually converted to light rail. Out in Durham, Hwy 2 seems like the most logical route, as the Oshawa via Hwy 2 GO bus runs every 15 minutes in the off-peak, and even every half-hour on Sundays. LRTs are a great addition to any city that doesn't have the cash to build subways, but to quote Joe Mihevc, TTC vice-chair, "subways are the spine of a transit system, LRT is the ribs."

May 01

Trolley Bus

 
Streetcars can carry alot of people, and have zero emissions, but are not very flexible. Buses don't carry as many people and use costly fuel, but can go anywhere. Somewhere between the two lies the trolley coach. They are have zero emissions, and car steer around problems in the route. Toronto once has a network of trolleys running out of Eglinton Garage (currently the Eglinton Station bus terminal) and Lansdowne Garage (currently a vacant lot), however the main advantage of the trolley bus was never really realized in Toronton. Electric buses work very well climbing hills, which is why they are popular in San Francisco, Seattle and Vancover. As Toronto is fairly flat, the advantages are lost. However, the rising cost of fuel might make converting some routes to trolley coach economical. In Toronto, there aren't many hills, but the difference in elevation between Bloor Street and St. Clair Ave makes north-south routes that cross these two streets prime candidates for conversion to Trolley Coach. 47 LANSDOWNE, 29 DUFFERIN, 7 BATHURST, 126 CHRISTIE and 168 SYMINGTON all make the run up the hill, and are basically straightforward routes. LANSDOWNE is the only one that has a branch that takes it off the main route, and 29 DUFFERIN could benefit from the 60 foot New Flyer articulated trolleys used out west. Some people will complain about stringing up wires along residential streets, especially Symington and Christie, but it might be offset by the lack of noise, as the only sound you hear of a streetcar is the clicking of the wheels on the tracks. The sound of a trolley bus would be simillar. Wychwood Carhouse would have to be rebuilt to house the trolleys, as Lansdowne Garage was demolished, an there would be a high startup cost, but it could carry the system into an age where fuel is becomming more and more expensive.

Online Schedules

 
The internet, in addition to being a repository for pornography, has allowed for public transit schedules to be accessible to everyone at any time. However, there isn't a standard online for the publishing of these schedules. The agencies in Durham (Oshawa, Whitby and Ajax-Pickering - which will become one in 2006), YRT, Brampton Transit and GO use a spreadsheet style, where you can see what time a particular bus will arrive at a particular location and when the next bus will arive on the same sheet. Mississauga Transit also has a spreadsheet style, but lists the bus frequencies instead of the arrival times. The TTC uses a different system, where the arrival times for a particular location are on one page. By selecting the a particular route, you can see all the time when a bus will pass a particular intersection. After carefully searching all of the websites, I've come to the conclusion that the spreadsheet method is the best for a few reasons. First of all, it shows you exactly when a bus will pass by your stop, and if you happen to miss that bus, it shows you when the next one will be along, taking the guesswork out of waiting for a bus. Secondly, it shows you when the bus you are planning to board will arrive at your intended destination. You can easily calculate travel times this way, the time you will be waiting to make a transfer, and shows you what bus to take if you need to arrive at a particular time. However, there are some downsides to such a system. The systems in the suburbs don't have many route branches, so the schedules are fairly simple. In the city, the many route branches, short turns and different routing at different times of the day make for complex schedules. If each route branch were held on a seperate spreadsheet, it might clear up any confusion. Since a transit operator is only as good as the schedule it runs, making the schedule accessible to everyone will take away the "I don't know when it runs" excuse from those who refuse to ride the better way.

April 27

The Plan For Weston and Beyond

 
In response to the complaints of Weston residents, GO has come up with a plan. They are proposing that the tracks run in a giant cut through the area, so that all but John Street would remain open. While it shows that transit can be improved without causing problems by meeting the community halfway, Transit Toronto points out that SNC Lavalin, the company building the airport link. has been very quiet. Since it's their trains that are causing the trouble, perhaps they should be the ones to pay for the solution. But then again, this could all be avoided by building the airport people-mover to connect with Malton Station, then improving GO train service along the Georgetown line. Also, this plan calls for the Weston GO station to be moved from he north side of Lawrence to the south side. In other news, trackwork on the Newmarket Sub, south of York U has allowed for faster speeds, and trains now leave the suburbs five minutes later, but arrive at Union at the old time. In addition, more bus trips have been added on all the corridors, which is good for everyone.

April 24

Pearson Airport

 
Toronto's Lester B. Pearson International Airport is a maze. The terminals are connected by a complex system of roads that can easily overwhelm anyone. One missed turn, and it seems that you have to drive back out into North Etobicoke and try again. By 2020, the GTAA estimates that the airport will see 50 million passenger per year, and something will be needed to move all those people. Eventually, the Eglinton Subway will bring a better TTC connection, but the airport is a small city in itself, and needs a way to move people quickly between terminals. Pearson Airport needs a People Mover. Many airports in the United States have fully automated trains that carry passengers between the terminal, parking lots, and other areas around the airport. Such a system at Pearson could connect the airports terminals (soon to be only two), the parking lots, the hotels and Park 'N Fly lots along Dixon, the future Eglinton Subway and the Malton GO station. The TTC connection would provide a ride that's cheaper than any taxi, while GO connections would lead to a fast ride downtown, eliminating the need for the Blue 22 train, as GO would be cheaper, would benefit more people.

April 21

Metropass

 
Starting in September, not only will you be able to buy a weekly TTC pass, but you'll also be able to transfer your Metropass. The weekly pass will be perfect for those who might use transit irregularly. During exams (when my schedule is irregular), I might get dropped off at the edge of the city and take the TTC downtown, since it's cheaper than the GO I would normally use. A weekly pass would help in situations like this, as I might only need it for two weeks out of the month. The weekly pass will give passengers access to automatic entrances, but won't work in metropass parking lots. They will be transferable, but like their monthly cousins, won't count as the extra fare needed to cross into York and Mississauga, nor will they count for the extra fare needed to ride the 140-series Downtown Express routes. For crossing borders, only the GTA weekly pass will count as the extra fare. As for monthly passes, a transferable pass makes sense for families, and even some companies. There will be a loss of revenue, but it will definitly add riders to the system. Of course, two people will not be able to use the pass at the same time, but systems are already in place to prevent that on automatic entrances. Even if this idea proves to be a bad one in the end, it will show that an old system is willing to try new things to improve service.

April 14

VIA Rail Canada

 
While VIA Rail's network stretches beyond the GTA, but it plays a role in the grand scheme of things. Taking the train is a much less stressful vacation than a long drive, and with the state of affairs in the airline industry (being strip-searched at the airport only to find your airline has collapsed). When it comes to VIA Rail, I'm callling for a nationwide network that rivals the airlines. Alot of the lines VIA used to run on were torn up long ago, but there are some major corridor left that can offer rail travel to alot of people and also connect isolated communities. The first step is to restore the transcontinental trains. In today's world, VIA's "Canadian" travels from Toronto to Vancouver via Sudbury Jct, Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Edmonton and Jasper. What I would like to see is this train be renamed the "Super Continental", it's historical name. The "Canadian" would then run out of Montreal, and travel via Ottawa and North Bay to a connection in Sudbury Jct. From there, it's Vancouver-bound via Thunder Bay, Winnipeg, Regina and Calgary. The next step is trains running between Edmonton and Calgary, and between Regina and Saskatoon. Here in Southern Ontario, VIA Rail's corridor trains link Windsor and Sarnia with Ottawa and Montreal by way of Toronto, and trains to Niagara Falls and beyond covers that area of the province. However, there are many communities along rail lines which could be connected by train service. I would like to see a hub and spoke system with Toronto and London as the hubs. From London, trains can serve many destinations in far southwestern Ontario, while trains from Toronto can serve the Niagara region and destinations to the east. Be it used as a premium commuter service, a business traveller's tool, or for a unique family getaway, travel by rail has the potential to rival the airlines in Canada like they do in Europe.

Street Railways

 
Toronto has streets of all shapes and sizes. Some streets, like Don Mills and Unversity Avenue are very wide. University is so wide, the crossing is two stages. Other streets, like Victoria and Gould, are small, with only two lanes. When parking is allowed on both sides, these streets are effectively one lane. Some streets, like Kipling, are almost arrow straight, while others, like Huntingwood, weave around. Some streets, like Steeles, run from one end of the city to the other without stopping, while others, like Keele and Leslie (especially Leslie), are disjoint in sections. Why am I rambling on about the streets in Toronto? Because not all streets are made equally, and as a result, some routes aren't suited to conversion to streetcar. While they do carry more passengers than buses, and can be coupled together to carry even more buses, they do have their drawbacks. First of all, as streetcars require alot more than just stops to be installed, routes should be carefully selected so that the costs of installing tracks are justified. I would love to kick most buses out of downtown, but we must be financially responsible. With the exception of the QUEEN cars to Long Branch, and the KINGSTON ROAD extention to Birchmount, I think that streetcars should stay east of the Humber, west of Victoria Park, and south of Eglinton. This reduces deadhead time, and ensures the flexibility of the network. With so many intersecting routes in this area, cars will easily be able to divert around a problem. In the suburbs, this is far more difficult. The streets must be wide enough in each direction so that a stopped streetcar won't bring the entire road to a standstill. Very wide streets would need platforms in the middle of the street so that passengers wouldn't have to cross more than two lanes to board cars. Ideally, routes which have off-street looping at both ends would make the best streetcar routes, but routes with simple on-street loops would also work. Complicated on-street looping, or any complicated routes, don't really favour streetcar conversion. Also, routes which have branches that run away from the main route won't work very well. In short, only the routes that are straight, direct, and have simple loops at both ends work well to be converted to streetcar, but depending on ridership, exceptions to any of these rules can be made.

Bramalea South Lot

 
I'm happy to report that the south parking lot is set to open at Bramalea GO station next week. As Bramalea is the terminus of the midday trains on the Georgetown Line, and the Brampton stop for the 407 GO bus, it is a very busy place. When you combine York University students using the 407 route and commuters heading downtown, the massive parking lot can get full very quickly during the school year. The south lot's entrance is a little out-of-the way, but it will add 200 spaces and a second kiss-and-ride loop to the station. The parking lot isn't acessible, as people will have to cross an abandonned spur at grade to get to the platform, and from that end, it's a very long walk to the elevator. Also around Bramalea Station, the plan calls for 450 more spaces, and it appears that they are placing the finishing touches on a bus depot. While this won't really affect passengers, it shows a commitment to public transit.

April 12

Brampton Transit

 
Finally, Brampton Transit is getting a facelift, and it's about time. Comming May the 16th, Brampton Transit will see a complete makeover. The vast majority of the existing routes will be changed and improved, and five new routes where there were no routes before. This will bring service to the many developing areas of the city, many of which haven't even had the sod put down yet. Overall service will be improved with an easier to understand grid system, and they plan to have more frequent service and better connections across the board. Many routes will become fully accessible, and the 9 Vodden will be split so the William Parkway branch will get it's own branch letter. At downtown terminal, they stop at separate bays, but a passenger wanting to board on the street would have to flag down the bus and actually ask. Many of the routes will become fully accessible, and the system will see new buses. Finally, and the part I like the most, Brampton Transit is dabbing into the time-limited transfer. Unlimited travel on any route, in any direction up until the expiry time. If it works well, it will become a model for the other systems in the region. Finally, Brampton will have a system to be proud of.

April 11

Strike 2005

 
The drama seen over the weekend in Toronto is worth of being made into a movie-of-the-week. On Sunday morning, the two sides met in a hotel in Richmond Hill as a last ditch effort setup by the Ministry of Labour. There are stories of secret phone calls between Mayor David Miller and the head of the union Bob Kinnear, and tales of hallway screaming matches between the union president and TTC chair Howard Moscoe. At 5:45, it was announced that both sides had come to an agreement, and the strike that threatened to shut down the city was averted. I can just see the movie trailer now...

"In a city gripped by fear, the fate of millions rest in the hands of three men... David Miller, Howard Moscoe, and introducing Bob Kinnear in this summer's hottest action-thriller... Rocket's Red Glare."

You might be thinking that the title is taken from the American national anthem, but was also the title of an action-packed episode of GI Joe.

April 10

Strike 2005

 
I've been silent over the weekend about the strike, but it's been a rollercoaster ride. The Friday at noon deadline passed, and at 2:00, the Union announced that it not talk over the weekend and would strike at 4AM Monday morning. On Saturday, the Ministry of Labour asked both sides to go back to the table, and that is where we are at 1:30 Sunday. Some people say there will be an 11th hour settlement to avert a strike, but other have far less hope. I, however, have a fair bit of hope that there won't be a strike, but at this point, we can only wait and see.

April 09

Eglinton Subway

 
I've already written about the Eglinton West Subway as the potential for a major east-west line through midtown Toronto. The line would run from Eglinton West station at Eglinton and Allen, going as far west as the airport. On the east side of Yonge, the Sheppard line will eventually cover the east-west commute, but a subway along Eglinton proves its existance by simply standing at the corner of Eglinton and Yonge and observing how many buses operate along Eglinton but aren't mainly designed to serve Eglinton. By building finishing the Eglinton Subway between Allen Road and Kennedy Station, overlaping service on Eglinton Ave can be reduce, and travel time to the subway reduced. Essentially, 63 OSSINGTON, 5 AVENUE ROAD, 51 LESLIE, 54 LAWRENCE EAST, 56 LEASIDE, 61 AVENUE ROAD NORTH, 100 FLEMINGDON PARK and 103 MOUNT PLEASANT NORTH, would no longer provide duplicate service on Eglinton Avenue, saving alot of money in the process. Starting from Eglinton West/Allen Station, the line would run east, with the first top at Bathurst. Moving east, a stop at Chaplin Cr or Spadina Rd would serve Forest Hill resident. Avenue Rd would be next, before finally stopping at Eglinton-Yonge, the suburban gateway of the original Yonge Subway. The next stop east would be Mount Pleasant, bringing the subway close to George's Trains, one of the best model train stores in the country. Bayview and Laird come next, and then the line would cross the West Don River near the the foot of Leslie St. An above-ground stop could be located here, likely on the south side of Eglinton at Leslie. Don Mills comes next, where the line would connect with the future Don Mills BRT. A stop at St. Dennis Dr could offer connections to a future GO station on the Richmond Hill line, and would need provisions to cross the East Don River. Bermondesy Rd would be the next stop, and could provide an interesting opportunity for artwork in the subway. This station would be near to the Korean Canadian Association and the Latvian Canadian Cultural Centre. These organizations could help in the design of the station, and I'm sure it would be like no other in the system. Eglinton Square would be the next stop, at the junction of Eglinton, Victoria Park and O'Connor. Warden comes next as the subway cruises under an area known as The Golden Mile, finally stopping at Birchmount before comming to a stop at Kennedy Station, which will likely be turned into a massive transit hub, with buses, Eglinton and Bloor-Danforth subway, the RT, and GO connections. The line could stop there, but if left to continue, stops could come at Midland, Brimley/Danforth Rd, Bellamy (connections to Eglinton GO station), and finally Markham Road, where it will then turn northeast. Following Kingston Road, stops would come at Guildwood Parkway, Lawrence, and then finally running up Morningside to the U of T at Scarborough. I could list the communities this line and its bus connections would serve, but that would double the lenght of this post. Suffice to say, a subway from Eglinton from end to end would reduce congestion on the Bloor Danforth line and provide faster transit to many residents in the city.

Peterborough GO LIne

 
There has been alot of talk about extending GO train service to Peterbrough, a community that has been growning very rapidly. Peterborough sits on the Kawartha Lakes Railway, and internal short-line of CP's St. Lawrence & Hudson Railway. There are many positives and negatives of this plan, but it will bring back rail transit to an area of the province that last saw a VIA train to and from Havelock via Peterborough. That service ended in 1990. In favour of the plan will likely be the governments in the Kawarth Lakes, and likely Trent University in Peterborough. They have numerous environmental programs, and would likely be in support of anything other than more freeways. This line would defintly take pressure off of Highways 35 and 115, and give quick transit to Trent students. In addition, only a few road-switchers make the run along the line, so interference with freight trains isn't a problem. However, the fact that there is essentially nothing along the line between Peterborough and Toronto works against the plan. There are a few small towns on the line, but the Greenbelt means that these towns will stay small. This route could perhaps be serviced more efficiently by self-propelled coaches like the Budd RDC or Bombardier Talent, which are less expensive to operate. Starting at North Toronto, the line will head east to Leaside, where it will stop at the old station. The building still exists, but will likely need a new makeover. The line will continue north, stopping in Scarborough, likely near Ellesmere Warden. No subways connections would exist, but it would be a short bus ride to Ellesmere on the RT. The line continues northeast, past CP's Toronto Yard, where it leaves the developed area of the city behind. If this are converts from industrial to residential, a station could be built in this area. Crossing into Markham, a stop could come in the village of Locust Hill, near Highway 7 and Markham-Pickering Townline. From here, it's out into the countryside of Durham Region, beyond the scope of my maps. The next few stops are only speculative, but they are located in the major villages in the area. They are Claremont, Raglan, Burkton, Pontypool, Manvers, Cavan until finally crusing into Peterborough, where the track are centrally located. There are a fair amount of moveable bridges in the centre of town, which may complicate maters, especially in the summer, as Peterborough is a major centre on the Trent-Severn waterway. However, this tourism may end up adding to the support for this GO line.

April 07

Community Buses

 
They aren't on the main TTC route schedules, but they serve a very important purpose. The 400-series community bus route run low-floor Orion II mini-buses on special routes throughout the city. These routes, 400 LAWRENCE MANOR, 402 PARKDALE, 403 SOUTH DON MILLS and 404 EAST YORK fill the gap between Wheel-Trans and the regular system. The routes use the same fares as the regular routes, and accept transfers from other routes. What sets these routes apart is that these buses can be flagged down at any point along the route, and stop at all the major destinations along the route, in addition to regular TTC stops. If a passenger need help getting on and off the bus, the driver will assist. These routes only run in the midday hours, but provide a vital link for those who cannot travel to a faraway stop. Out in Oakville, there is a similar service, but it far more advanced. It's called Zone Express, and though advanced, it can be summed up in three easy steps. Call the service an hour before you need to leave. Walk to the nearest bus stop. Travel to your destination. This service is more like a taxi service than a bus route, and again, it uses mini-buses. At the end of the day, these buses meet the last 2 late-night GO trains and take create a route based on passenger demand. Like the 400-series routes, regular fares apply. This kind of community-based, door-to-door service is impossible to sustain on a large scale, but it is an example of how in certain situations, public transit is better than a car.

April 06

Hot off the Presses

 
The Amalgamated Transit Union, Local 113 has annouced today that they plan to keep talking with management until Friday at noon. If there's no good offer by then, the union will go on strike at 12:01 AM Monday morning. If there is a strike, CFRB 1010 will do it's part by doubling their traffic reports, though I think that bad news repeated more often will cause more frustration. The city has plans to designate bus lanes as carpool lanes, turn parking lots at recreation centres into carpool lots, and be extra strict when it comes to no parking rules. city councillor Howard Moscoe is optimistic that there will be a resolution will be reached, but wages and pensions are still the outstanding issues. I'm fairly left-leaning politically, so I know the union is just trying to keep the working man from getting screwed, but there's always room for compromise. If there is a strike, the city will survive, and it might just show people how quickly the city becomes a hellscape without public transit.

Running on Schedule

 
I was on the 96 WILSON today, and it was running ahead of schedule. To get back on time, the driver was running slowly and making all stops. Of course, some passengers weren't too happy with this, but the concept of running on time is a double-edged sword. If you want the buses and trains to run on time, then they need to catch up if they fall behind, and slow down if they move ahead.

April 05

Finch West Via Hydro Corridor

 
I was never a really big fan of the hydro corridor, because I'm a little weary of the parkland that tends to be under-wire of being lost, even for something as important as transit. However, if there can be a way to maintain the parkland (perhaps running on the surface and diving under parks), the hydro corridor is a unique opportunity to get Mississauga, Brampton and west York Region commuters onto trains and off the roads. The Hydro line would start at Finch station, where a station could likely be built at the current site of the York Region terminal. If the Yonge Subway is extended to Finch, this terminal would likely be abandonned. Running along the hydro corridor, the first stop would be at Grantbrook St, to serve Willowdale and connect with the buses along Senlac (currently #98 WILLOWDALE-SENLAC). Bathurst would come next, before the line dives under the North York Civic Soccer Field, and then around the G. Ross Lord Resevoir. The line could continue directly below finch, stopping at Dufferin and the Keele, where with connections to the Spadina Subway Extention. Shifting back up to the hydro corridor, the next stop would be Jane, serving the many malls in the area. Next, a possible stop at Hwy 400 could serve GO buses, but not much else, and as the corridor shifts southwest, a stop at in the Finch and Weston Road area could serve a new station on the Barrie/Bradford GO line. The next stops would be at Albion Road, Islington, and Rexdale. A stop at Kipling would be serve Etobicoke North GO station on the Georgetown line. Dixon Road comes next, and the line begins to shift southward. The next stop would be at Martin Grove, near Eglington. A connection with the Eglinton West Subway would be here, and with open space for a bus terminal, Mississauga Transit could save time on the run to Islington by running into this station. Princess Margaret Blvd, Rathburn and Burnhamthorpe come next, where more Mississauga Transit buses can stop. After a stop at Bloor, it's a short ride to Kipling Station. A possible extention could run south along the CP Canpa Sub, with stops at The Queensway, Evans Ave, Horner, then along the Oakville Sub to Long Branch GO station and connections with GO and the 501 QUEEN streetcar. Rapid transit along the Hydro Corridor would cut down travel times for west end residents, and also ease pressure on heavy routes like FINCH WEST, KIPLING and ISLINGTON, while giving residents of the west end suburbs a quick ride to a choice of either the Bloor Subway or the Yonge-University-Spadina subway.

Accessible Alternatives

 
The subway was built long before accessibility was an issue, and today, the TTC is installing elevators in stations. As with everything, this takes time, and it could be 2020 until all the existing stations are made accessible. Not only will this benefit those with disabilities, but it will also benefit the elderly and also the lazy (like me). An interesting story was on CBC Radio this morning. A gentleman in a wheelchair was testing the TTC's Accessible Alternatives, which is a suggested route if a paticular elevator is out of order. I'd like to detail one of the TTC's plans, as it really shows how a single elevator out of order can ruin an entire trip. I'm not saying the alternative plans are bad, though. I'm just pointing out how hard it can be. Let's say I have to either get to the street or a bus at Main Station, but the elevator from the lower concourse is out of order. Here is what the TTC says I have to do. I must ride the subway eastbound to Warden, then cross the island platform to a westbound train. I ride that train to Bloor-Yonge, and then transfer to a northbound train. At Eglinton, I board a 100 FLEMINGTON PARK bus, and ride it to Broadview. There, I transfer to the 87 COSBURN for the final leg to Main Street Station. If another elevator was out of order at the same time, my day is pretty much done, and I probably won't even be able to get home. As CBC's Andy Barrie called it, "Main Street Station via the entire city". Until all the stations are made accessible, there is an temporary solution. Alot of the stations on the southern half of Yonge are accessible, so it's fairly easy to travel a block to find another elevator. On the north half of Yonge, the 97 YONGE accessible bus covers the route, making it easy for people needing an elevator to divert. Perhaps a service like this can be setup along Bloor and Danforth. An accessible bus running from end to end can serve the areas between stops, and can provide an accessible alternative when the subway station elevators go out of order.

April 04

Two Proposals For Finch West

 
Proposals for the Hydro corridor north of Finch have been thrown around for decades. The pros of rapid transit in this area are pretty clear. It would lead to a faster trip eastbound to Yonge and to an expanded University Subway for west end residents, and a solution to York Region residents commuting into Toronto from Woodbridge. But, there are two options. The first is to run a rail system, likely an ICTS, from Finch Station, along the Hydro corridor north of Finch Ave. The corridor runs parallel to Finch, west as far as Highway 400. Then, it runs southwest to the 427 & 401 interchange. From there, it's south to Kipling Station. The advantages of this route is that parking lots can be built under the wires, meaning no one will need to drive downtown from the northwest anymore. The cons of this plan is that the hydro tower layout will likely require the train to travel underground, defeating the whole point of running it in the otherwise open area. The other proposal, one that I came up with, is to run the line as an elevated railway above Finch, as far as Highway 27, then south to Humber College and Woodbine Racetrack. The pros of this route is that it can serve as a replacement for the FINCH WEST bus. Having driven on Finch in the afternoon rush, this route would be a blessing. Also, this route would serve Humber College. But, running it above Finch would eleminate the possibilty of building parking lots, as there aren't too many open spaces along the road. Also, it wouldn't solve the north-south crowding on routes like Kipling. When they run KIPLING E express buses in packs, you know a north-south rapid transit is needed. Since alot of people get off at Eglinton, the Hydro corridor route wouldn't be much help to them unless the Eglinton Subway was built. As you can see, it's a complex issue. I plan to go through each route in more detail, as even I can't seem to decide which one I like better.

Wow! Formatting!

 
Funny how to get the best out of this website, you need to use Internet Explorer. I've gotten frustrated with that particular browser, so I've been using Mozilla at home. Finally, Internet Explorer loaded MSN Spaces without error, so I was able to make use of its formatting capabilities. Then, it stopped working. Hopefully, it will magically fix itself again, but until that date, get use to seemingly endless blocks of me ranting.

Money For Transit? Sorta...

 
My morning commute was a little brighter today, as there's a very interesting article in the Star and the Metro today. City council is going to debate the TTC's ridership growth strategy, which could add 45 million riders. Based on an average of 1.5 people in each car, that's 30 million car trips off the road, assuming I'm looking at this correctly, and I'm probably not. Either way, it's alot of people off the road. The plan calls for three recomendations:

Group 1:

$19.1 M for peak and off-peak improvements. Hopefully this will include more blue night routes and improved service on branches of routes. $30 M for "surface rapid transit" to six major streets. Subways move alot of people, but only buses and streetcars can deliver door-to-door service. $9.1 M to reduce metropass prices and $6 M for other incentives. I think people who use transit should be rewarded, and this will help those who can't afford the metropass price in one shot.

Group 2:

$20.2 M for fare reductions for all, which is always a good thing. $30.4 to reduce waits on all routes to less than 20 minutes. This will prove to be a Godsend in winter, but it'll be interesting to see if this means 20 minute max on all route branches too. $15 M for surface rapid transit on 3 more streets. Maybe when the bus is traveling twice as fast as the cars, people will consider switching to public transit. Examples of this are on Gardiner and on the Allen, where the trains cruise past the gridlock. $1.5 M to upgrade the Scarborough RT. I have no clue what $1.5 M will buy, but money is always good. Since the line runs on magnets on the track, perhaps a hightech snowblower can keep the line clear, as snow and ice can cripple the line.

Group 3:

$175 M per year for continuous subway construction. This is the sustainable way to build subways. By opening a station of two every few years, it shows the public that they are getting bang for their tax bucks. Likely, the highest subway priorities is the Spadina subway from Downsview to Steeles, and the Sheppard subway, first to Victoria Park, then on to Scarborough Town Centre.

This plan is a great step, but its future depends on the allmighty dollar. We can only hope the Province and the Feds come to the table.

April 02

Bolton GO Line

 
The are of York Region to the east of Highway 400 is covered by the Bradford/Barrie GO line, but the area to the west of that highway is also being developed at an alarming pace. CP's Mactier sub runs near this area, and can provide the means to reduce traffic on Highways 400, 27, 427 and 50/Albion Road. The first step is to add more tracks to the line. It's CP's single-track mainline to Western Canada, and the route to the busy Vaughan Intermodal Terminal. In some places, up to two additional tracks will be needed to allow for both passenger and freight trains to co-exist. The first stop on the line will be in Bolton, which is the largest of the many villages that make up the Town of Caledon. The actual stop will be in an area known as Bolton Station, which is just west of Bolton, before you descend into the Humber Valley into town. Moving south, the next stop would be in Kleinburg, then a stop in Woodbridge. A possible stop could be located at or near Rutherford Road and Highway 27, to serve an area where alot of development is occuring. This might be a better alernative to a stop in Kleinburg. South of Woodbridge, the line crosses under the CN York Sub and would run to a stop at Finch and Weston Road, with connections to the Finch RT I've been planning. From there, the trains run south, and turn to run parallel to the CN Weston sub. A station at Weston will allow passengers to transfer to Georgetown trains for rides to and from Union Station. From here, Bolton trains will stay on CP lines and run up to stop at the Spadina Station at Dupont Subway and finally, at North Toronto station. Not only will the Bolton Line trains bring rapid, downtown transit for many people in developing areas of the city, it will also give more options to Georgetown Commuters who may work uptown, as it will allow them to transfer to North Toronto station. However, of all the midtown lines, Bolton will be the most expensive to construct, as new track will have to be built over the entire line. Orangeville and Peterborough (comming soon) would spend most of their time on lines which only see a few road-switchers and no mainline freight trains.

March 31

Power Protection

 
I was on the 1645 to Georgetown today, when the engine failed while we stopped at Etobicoke North Station. While the GO locomotives aren't old when compared to the average freight diesel (CN still runs rebuilt GMD-1 locos from the 1950s), the stopping and starting nature of commuter service can really take a toll on these locos. This got me thinking of a temporary solution to the motive power woes. Back in the day when rail was the only way to travel, the railroads made sure that a freight engine was always ready to rescue a passenger train that might be experiencing trouble. This might be a good service for the freight railroads to provide, as it'll boost their image, and clear their lines faster. And faster service is what everybody wants and loves.

March 30

TTC Strike 2005

 
This Friday morning, members of the Amalgamated Transit Union, local 113, will be in a legal strike position. The union represents ttc surface and subway operators, collectors and clerical staff, so a strike would be crippling for the city. In TV and radio interviews with both sides, it seems that the possibility of a strike right away is very low, but if all you read is newspaper articles, then you will be a very scared person. I'm not accusing the newspapers of fear-mongering though... Well, maybe only the National Post. While contract negotiations are something that comes up every few years, I'm sure we'll never experience an era where someone isn't threatening to strike. But, this doesn't mean we can't see this as an opportunity to give transit in general a financial boost. What we all need is stable, long-term funding from higher levels of government, but until that day comes, I'll happily accept any one-time cash injection the goverment is willing to dish out.

March 28

Eglinton West Subway

 
The Eglinton West subway was already under construction when the conservatives cut funding to all capital projects. Really, they had just dug a hole and not much else, but that hole could have been the start of a far easier commute for west-end residents. The first stop on this future line would be Allen, where Eglinton West station is now. The next stops would come at Oakwood, which would be the terminus of the OSSINGTON streetcar, and at Dufferin, the terminus of the VAUGHAN ROAD streetcar. An alternate name for the Dufferin stop is "Fairbank" after the neighborhood. Continuing west, we come to possible GO connections at Caledonia and another stop at Keele (alternate name "York Centre"). Another possible GO connections come at Weston Road (alternate name "Mount Dennis"). Since Jane crosses Eglinton in the middle of a park, it's unlikely a station would be built here, but a possible branch of the 35 JANE bus can run from the north end and short turn at the Weston Road station instead of going all the way down to Bloor. After crossing the Humber River, the first stop will be at Scarlett Road. From there the line is pretty straight, with stops at Royal York, Islington ("Richview"), Kipling ("Princess Anne"), and Martin Grove. After passing Martin Grove, the line will turn north up Hwy 27 to a stop at Dixon Road. After turning back west, it will come to another stop at Carlingview, serving the many hotels in the airport area. At this point, it's west for connections to the airport. The Eglinton West subway will serve three main purposes. First, it will shorten the bus commute for people living in the west end of the city. Second, it will take pressure off the Bloor-Danforth Line and the possibly reduce the load St. George has to bear as a transfer point. Finally, it will bring a rapid transit connection to the airport, which Toronto desperatly needs. In my opinion, this is a better option than the Union-Pearson plan. It may be slower, but it's far more flexible for the visitors than a downtown express.

March 27

Richmond Hill GO Line

 
GO trains to Richmond Hill share track 1 with GO trains to Georgetown at Union Station, so I regularly see Richmond Hill trains leaving Union for their run up the Bala Sub. These trains don't appear to even have their seats full, which is odd, when you compare it to the Lakeshore trains which are usually standing-room only. The main reason why the Richmond Hill line is underused is because of the location of the stations. The two stations in York Region (Richmond Hill and Langstaff) are fairly close to Yonge Street, and the Yonge buses offer a more flexible commute by going to Finch instead of all the way downtown. The two stations within Toronto (Old Cummer and Oriole) are fairly close to the sheppard subway, which is cheaper than taking the train all the way downtown. Finally, the part of the Bala sub north of CN Doncaster is CN's mainline to western Canada, meaning that increased service is severely limitted, and the main developments north of Richmond Hill (Aurora, Newmarket) are already covered by the Bradford trains. With the Greenbelt legislation, it is unlikely we'll see development along the Bala Sub, meaning that the Richmond Hill line is in a tight position. However, the old phrase "if you build it, they will come" might do the trick here. The first step is to build a new station at Eglinton, which is part of the Don Valley Master Plan. This stop could take some pressure off the southbound 100 FLEMINGDON PARK bus, which aparently is one of the heaviest routes. The route would likely benefit from a stop at Bloor, but this is unlikely, as the stop would be in the valley below the viaduct, making a subway connection impossible. The next improvement is additional tracks and a grade separation at Doncaster, to keep GO trains and CN freights seperate, but can must be taken to ensure CN, VIA and ONR operations can continue. If development occurs along the line, then extension can be looked at, but like I said, greenbelt legislation may prevent that. Protecting sensitive and beautiful environmental resources is, in my opinion, in the best interest of the people of Ontario.

St. Clair

 
The 512 ST CLAIR is very unique in many ways. First of all, it's the only line that doesn't connect with another streetcar line, as the BATHURST cars don't operate north of Bloor. Next, it's the only line that is relatively straight. QUEEN is a close second, but has to navigate the curvature of the lake. Third, it's one of the most flexible lines. Cars can short-turn at St. Clair West Station, at Vaughan Loop, Oakwood Loop (the last example of cobblestone between the rails), Earlscourt Loop (Lansdowne), and Townsley Loop (Old Weston Road). These many loops are leftovers from abandonned routes that once operated this far north. Another oddity is the nearby abandonned carhouse on Wychwood Ave, which may be a candidate for rebuilding in order to store all the streetcars needed to operated the new routes I've been proposing. Finally, one unique point about this line is the controversy. Since the streetcar tracks run down the left-turn lane, a car turning left can potentially hold up streetcars for blocks. To counter this, the city is planning to build a spadina-like private right-of-way. The controversy surrounds the elimination of on-street parking, but I think that when construction is finished, the shops along St. Clair will benefit, and it will give the street a memorable character. The first step to improving this line is the separation of streetcars and cars from St. Clair Station to Gunns Loop, just west of Keele. The next step is to extend the line to Jane, where it would meet with an extended Dundas streetcar. This area is the old slaughterhouse district, and is undergoing development, and will eventually need improved transit. Eventually, the St. Clair streetcar will have a special connection with a particular Barenaked Ladies song, finally reaching the intersection of Jane and St. Clair.

March 26

Station Names

 
When you're building a subway line, you must pick and choose where the train will stop. There needs to be a balance between minimizing the walking distance between stations and maximizing the amount of time the subway is running at top speed. When plans are finalized, the trains end up stopping at only the major streets along the way. And with a finite number of major streets, you will eventually have two stations on the same street. Of course, you can't have duplicate names, so you'll need to find some sort of alternate. First, the TTC used lesser streets, and then added the main street below it. For example, when the University Subway was built, the station at Dundas and University was named St. Patrick (a small street just west of University), and Dundas St. was placed on the walls under the primary name. The second naming scheme was adding the direction to the end of the name. The Spadina Subway stations have West at the end, as they are west of the original stations for those streets. The third naming scheme was to give the station the name of a local landmark, such as Queens Park, which is the University station at College St. Since there has been relatively little subway construction, station names haven't been a problem, but one day, we will need to think of alternate names for our stations. One option that hasn't been considered is naming stations after the neighborhood. For example, a subway station at Keele and Finch could be named Four Winds, and have Keele and Finch as the sub-titile. This could add a little bit of local flavour to each station and the community that surrounds it.

March 25

Blue Night Network

 
On regular days, the TTC subway goes out of service at about 1:30AM. The last trains leave the east and west ends at 1:31, and the last soutbound trains leave Downsview and Finch at about quarter-after 1. For the RT, the last McCowan-bound leaves at 1:35, and the last Kennedy bound leaves at 1:20. Meanwhile, on the Sheppard Subway, the last train leaves Sheppard-Yonge at 2:14 and at Don Mills at 2:25. Because of this, anyone who misses the last train is either stranded (as I have been, but I was able to stay the night), is in for a long cab ride, or will be enjoying the long waits, long rides, and long walks that come with the blue night network. After the subway goes out of service, the 300-series Blue Night routes come into service. They provide service every 30 minutes or better on a skeleton system. The object is to have every part of the city within a 15 minute walk of a 24-hour bus route. This is a good thing to have, as Brampton Transit doesn't have anything close to all-night routes. However, a fifteen minute walk in the daytime is very different than a 15 minute walk at 3 AM, and a 30 minute wait at night is very different than a 30 minute wait in the day. Improving the Blue Night network will do two things. It will prevent the people who plan to stay after 1:30 from driving in the first place, and it will give the citizens who already ride a sense of safety in they city. Another night-time improvement can be to introduce later service on the subway on weekends. This will do wonders for the Toronto nightlife, but a balance will have to be found between extending service and the need to do routine maintenance on the system.

March 23

Scarborough RT Extention

 
The Scarborough RT is a unique system, which is unfortunatly already running at capacity. Extending this line to the Malvern area will drastically cut down on the bus ride for Malvern residents, but will pose many problems that will need to be resolved. First, I'll talk about the extention itself. Starting from the terminus at McCowan Station, the line will continue through the McCowan Yard and run east to a stop at Bellamy. There, the line will turn northeast and stop at Markham Road and Progress, serving Centennial College. Continuing northeast, the next stop will be at Milner, and then a stop somewhere on Sheppard, and finally a stop at the Malvern Town Centre, where a number of bus routes appear to converge. The final push will be along the CP right-of-way for a final stop at Morningside and Old Finch. This is the alignment, and here are the problems. The extention will require new trains, but the RT Mark I trains are out of production, and the RT Mark II trains can't handle the turning radius on the line because they are longer. One option is buying Vancouver's old Mark I cars, but they will need to be replaced in only ten years - the same time the TTC's fleet will need replacing. This is complicated by the fact that the RT uses a magnetic propulsion system, so rebuilding old streetcars won't work (Chicago did it). The next problem is that McCowan Yard is very small, and a new Yard will need to be built. Where to locate this yard will be the problem that needs to be solved, but it can be done, and knowing people who live in this area, I'm sure they will be very eager to see this line built.

March 22

GO's Next Locos

 
Last year, GO announced that they planned to buy new locomotives to replace the older units in their fleet of General Motors F59PH locos. These locos were built in 1988. Last week, when I went to the annual Toronto Model Railroad show, I discovered that GO was planning to test some of VIA Rail's P42 locos on the Lakeshore line. This got me thinking, which locomotive should GO buy to last it for the next 15 years? If we look at the three major manufacturers, Electro Motive Diesel (EMD - recently sold by GM to another company), General Electric and Bombardier, you get three posibilities. They are the EMD F59PHI, GE P42DC and the Bombardier Jet Train. The Jet train uses jet turbine engines to produce 5000 horsepower and can top out at 240 km/h. It's designed to provide the service only an electric can provide without the need for wires. But there is no way the Jet Train would be able to achieve its potential without upgrading track and eliminating level crossings. So, the Jet Train is too impractical, in my opinion. That leaves the EMD and the GE. I cast my vote for the EMD, and here's why. The P42 is a passenger locomotive, while the F59PHI is a commuter locomotive. A passenger locomotive is geared for high speeds, but slower acceleration, while a commuter locomotive can accelerate quickly and afford to give up top speed because the stations are close together. Basically, the GE design would reguire modifications, while the EMD would be ready to go off-the-shelf. The next reason is maintenance. The F59PHI is basically a streamlined version of the F59PH, with a slightly more powerful engine. This means that while GO still runs the older engines, they will only have to buy one type of spare parts. With a few GE's on hand, they will need two sets of parts, and will need to train mechanics on the new equipment. Speaking of training, the engineers will be able to make the transition to an F59PHI very easily for the same reason. Finally, the F59PHI is built in Ontario in London, while the GE plant is in Erie, PA. EMD has gone through some hard times, so there may be political pressure to buy locomotives locally. While it really may not matter, I do however, wonder what the GO paint scheme will look like on the new power, but only time will tell.

March 21

Brampton Transit

 
I live in a subdivision in Caledon, which is a very large municipality with several villages separated by long stretches of rural farmland and country homes. As a result, there is no public transit. Fortunatly, I live at the very south end of Caledon, along the border with Brampton. So I guess you can say that Brampton Transit is my home system. Too bad my home system has so many problems. Transit in Brampton has several problems. First, the major roads are very far apart in comparison to Toronto, meaning that one has to walk very far to access the grid system BT operates. The second is that within these grids, the streets follow a garden pattern, meaning that buses that bring residents closer to their homes would have complicated, twisted routes. The third is that development in brampton outpaces infrastructure construction. The roads are congested beyone anything I have seen in Etobicoke in normal conditions. Regular rush-hour traffic in Brampton is equal to rush-hour traffic trying to get around an accident in the city. Finally, Brampton transit has terrible connections with other systems. After I introduced my Aunt (who lives in Brampton) to the York Mills GO bus, she swore never to ride Brampton Transit to the subway again. The only bus that connects to the TTC subway is the 77 HIGHWAY 7, which is a joint BT-YRT route that runs between Bramalea City Centre and the York Region Terminal at Finch Subway. The travel time is measure in hours, not minutes. I hate to focus only on Brampton Transit's flaws, as it does have many strengths. It does have the only double-decker bus in municipal service in Ontario, and this bus is almost a tourist attraction. To improve service on Brampton Transit, the flaws of the system need to be addressed. The first is to streamline the routes into a stronger grid system, and then run neighborhood buses from the transit terminals located around the city. This includes running routes where there were no routes before. The next step is to improve connections with YRT, TTC and Mississauga Transit. Brampton is essentially a bedroom community, and for the system to be a success, it need quick connections with other municipalities. The final step is to add bus rapid transit to connect the many different transit terminals and to improve service on some of the more traveled routes. Potential candidates for BRT include the 1A/1B QUEEN, 2 MAIN, and 5 BOVAIRD. With these changes, and quicker response to changing traffic patterns, Brampton Transit has the potential to become a great system.

Vaughan Road

 
A quick glance at a Toronto street map reveals that Toronto is laid out in a series of uniformly spaced grids. These grids are small in the old city, and larger in the suburbs. This is a product of the concession system of land division used by the first europeans to arrive in the area, and is much more visible in the rural areas, where there aren't any smaller streets within the grid. Occasionally, one road will run diagonally, as is the case with Weston Road and Albion Road. These roads served a purpose of linking the village of Weston and Albion Township (the Bolton area) with the city, but another road like this seems to have been turned into a residential street. Vaughan Road is this road, and is currently covered by a bus that runs out of St. Clair West station. The street is a candidate for streetcar conversion, as it would serve the residents in this area, and could provide a connection between streetcars on Oakwood, streetcars on St. Clair and streetcars on Bathurst north of Bloor. The VAUGHAN ROAD streetcar could either run out of St. Clair West, as the bus currently does, or could be operated as a northern branch of the BATHURST cars. Either way, the route would operate along Vaughan to Eglinton, where a connection would be possible to the Dufferin Station on an Eglinton West Subway. While this route never had a streetcar, it could be built as a tribute a routes that cannot be rebuilt. Harbord St. saw streetcar service, but I believe that University Ave and Queens Park Circle are the last two great avenues left in the city, and i'm a little weary of laying streetcar track on these roads. As a result, the VAUGHAN ROAD route can be built instead of the 94 WELLESLEY.

Milton GO Line

 
Since GO Transit, for the most part, doesn't own it's own rails, their trains are at the mercy of freight trains. This is generally what restricts operations. Fortunatly, most of the rails that GO runs only sees the occasional road-switcher, which run on a "however long it takes to drop and pickup cars from industries" schedule. For example, on the Georgetown line, aside from a once-a-day freight to and from the CP interchange, no regular freight trains operate on the line between Union and Bramalea. On the Lakeshore West and Richmond Hill lines, regular freights only run west of CN Burlington West and north of CN Doncaster respectively. On the Stouffville and Bradford lines, the trains must pass an active rail crossing, which can tie things up. This also occurs on the run to Georgetown. The only line that doesn't have to deal with fright traffic is the Lakeshore east, which runs on GO's own rails next to the CN main line to Montreal. The Milton Corridor is different, as the trip is 40.1 miles, but only 4.9 miles are free from freight traffic. This means that unless another track is added, Milton trains likely won't see any increased service, aside from the plan to run 12-coach train as soon as the new locomotives begin arriving. With the amount of buses that make the midday runs between Milton and Union, and plans to increase that service, there is a clear demand for midday service, and an additional track on the CP Galt Sub will allow for this. Earlier this year, GO Transit announced a new station to be built in the Winston Churchill and 401 area, to be named Lisgar. I drove through that area today, and judging from the amount of development, a station is needed to serve this area and to get people off the road who would otherwise have to drive to Meadowvale or Streetsville. Another station could be built in the Jane an Dundas area in Toronto, and would be able to connect with a DUNDAS streetcar extention to Jane. Finally, the at the end of the line, trains can run west of Milton, with stops in Guelph Junction (Campbellville) and Galt (Cambridge). Grand River Transit, with no less than three post-secondary institutions within their network, has a pretty good system, and will be able to serve the stop in Galt. The Milton corridor has always been a very busy corridor, and is definitly the place to start when it comes to increasing train service.

March 20

Bathurst

 
When I was young, my cousin used to take me and my brother to the CNE every year. We would always drive to Yorkdale, get Kernels popcorn, ride the subway to Bathurst Station, and then ride the 511 to Exhibition loop. It was the highlight of my summer. Nowadays, we tend to drive to Port Credit and take the GO train to Exhibition, but I wouldn't mind riding the 511 again. The 511 BATHURST streetcar one of the two lines that run Articulated Light Rail Vehicles (ALRV). The other is QUEEN. These articulated cars can carry 155 passengers under normal conditions, and 205 under a crush load. A regular Canadian Light Rail Vehicle (CLRV) can only hold 102 passenger and 132 under crush load. Now, there are streetcar tracks on Bathurst extending north all the way to St. Clair, but BATHURST cars turn back at Bloor. How come? One of the reasons is that a subway station is a perfect division point. Since the 7 BATHURST bus runs all the way up to Steeles and beyond, the station makes a logical transfer point, simillar to the separation of ISLINGTON and ISLINGTON SOUTH at Islington Station. For Bathurst cars to run up to St. Clair and into St. Clair West Station, which is what I am proposing, changes would have to made to the number 7 Bus. One option would be leave it alone for combined service on that stretch of Bathurst, and the other option would be to have it run express from St. Clair, stopping at only the major streets on its way to Bloor. The other reason BATHURST cars don't run further is that the ALRVs are too heavy to make it up the hill between Dupont and Davenport when the rails are wet. This is definite challenge, and may not be overcome until the next generation of streetcars are purchased. But when these are overcome, it will return streetcar service along one of the city's major north-south streets.

March 19

Lakeshore GO Line

 
The Lakeshore East and Lakeshore West lines have always been the backbone of the GO system, linking not only the western and eastern suburbs with Toronto, but also linking the suburbs to each other. It's the only line that runs true all-day service, and the only lines that operate on weekends. In my opinion, the lines are nearly perfect. However, sometimes there are still ways to improve perfection. In their 2005 plan, GO has covered just about everything to help improve the lines. Starting from Hamilton, the plan is to build a layover facility at the station, allowing trains to be put into service more quickly. An additional track will be built from Hamilton Jct to Burlinton, separating GO trains from a freight-heavy section of the Oakville sub. Next, an additional track will be built between Port Credit and Oakville, improving the entire subdivision to a three track minimum. More trains can mean more trains, or it can mean more options when a challenge arrises. Continuing east of Union Station, a third track will be built between Don Yard and the point around Eglinton GO station, where the Uxbridge Sub branches off. This will separate the Lakeshore East and Stouffville lines, allowing for the improvement of service on both corridors. The end result of all these improvements will eventually mean all-day service from Hamilton GO Centre to Oshawa GO station. With buses connecting Oshawa with Bomanville and Newcastle, GO train service could eventually reach these communities one day.

Parliament

 
Streetcars along Parliament date back to the days before the TTC, and like BROADVIEW, is an easy route to convert to streetcar that will serve Parliament St and Queens Quay East. Starting from Castle Frank station, the cars would run south on Parliament to Queens Quay, serving some of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. At Queens Quay, it would head west to Bay and to Union Station via Queens Quay, serving some of the newest neighborhoods in the city. With five routes now serving Union Station's streetcar station, a redesign would be needed to manage and separate these routes. A setup like Dundas West might work, but more tracks may be needed. Given the fact that the station is underground, this might make things challenging, but the benefits will result in all surface routes to Union being consolidated in one place, simplifying things for residents and tourists alike.

Broadview

 
At the time the ROGERS ROAD, WESTON ROAD and OAKWOOD streetcars were being proposed (including the LAMBTON which was not built), there were also proposals by the Township of York for routes in East York. These proposals never amounted to anything, one route of today could be converted to streetcar, allowing the residents of East York to finally see streetcar service. The route to convert would be 8 BROADVIEW, and could be run as an extention of the KING streetcar. The route would travel north of Bloor on Broadview to where Broadview becomes O' Connor. There, it would continue east to Cowell and loop in the heart of Olde East York Village, finally finishing an unfinished chapter in Toronto transit history. Routes like BROADVIEW make streetcar conversion easy, as they are straightforward, with few twists and turns, and very little running on sidestreets.

March 18

Kingston Road

 
Streetcars along Kingston Road have a long history, as does the road itself. I'm not sure if you can still use the road to get to Kingston, but just like Weston Road, it's name likely comes from the final destination. However, it doesn't appear that Rogers Road fits the pattern. The two streetcar routes that run along this road are unique in two ways. First of all, the KINGSTON ROAD TRIPPER (503) is the only remaining route with Tripper in it's name. To avoid a complicated discussion, a tripper is a streetcar that comes from the outskirts of the city and loops in the financial district. As for the 502 DOWNTOWNER, it's route has not changed in a very long time. However, perhaps some change is in order. Here is my proposition, which is also an ammendment to my DUNDAS plan. The first step is to extend the line out to Birchmount, the historical terminus of the KINGSTON ROAD cars. From there, they will continue on to the present terminus at Bingham Loop (Victoria Park), and follow the regular route to Queen and Coxwell. At Queen, the 503 cars will continue to Wellingon and York, but the 502 Cars will go north on Coxwell, then travel east on Dundas. This will form the eastern terminus of the DUNDAS cars, instead of having them turn up Carlaw to head to Pape station. Once the cars get to McCaul and Dundas, they will turn south on McCaul and enter the loop from the other side. This service will come closer to the Ontario College of Art and Design, allowing for a more convenient commute for OCAD students. The second ammendment to my DUNDAS plan is to extend the line even further, out to Jane, but maintain a short turn loop at Runnymede, as the 30 LAMBTON bus also covers this strectch of Dundas. All in all, this long route would have several loops to allow service to be concentrated as needed. Besides the ends at Jane and Birchmount, cars would be able to turn around at Runnymede, Dundas West station, Lansdowne, McCaul, Queen-Coxwell and Bingham, in addition to any number of cross routes. This ability to modify service to meet demand and to detour around blockages is key to running a efficient system.

March 17

Mount Pleasant

 
Aside from the old tracks from the days when Adelaide, Richmond and Wellington were two-way, and the occasional tracks beginning to show from under pavement, there is a reminder of a fallen streetcar clearly visible if you know where to look. At St. Clair and Yonge, tracks extend for a few meters east of the lead into St. Clair station. This is all that remains of the MT PLEASANT streetcar. The Original ST CLAIR cars ran from Yonge out to Keele, while the section from St. Clair and Lansdowne to Mt Pleasant, then north to Eglinton was covered by EARLSCOURT and later, MT PLEASANT cars. This route has a special meaning for me, as George's Trains, one of, if not the, largest model train stores in the country is located on Mt Pleasant just north of Davisville. Building a model railroad has been an on-again, off-again project with my father and has been the source of many childhood memories. It seems that whenever I go to this area, it's always sunny. To get the MT PLEASANT cars going, there will need to be a redesign of the St. Clair Station loop to separated eastbound cars from westbound cars. The best solution would likely be a setup like St. Clair West station, where the different cars simply stop at different places along the track. From Yonge, the line will go east along St. Clair to Mount Pleasant, and head north. Aside from a slight incline, it should be smooth sailing to Eglinton, where the original line ended. At Eglinton, it's a short run back west to loop at Eglinton Station. This line will serve residents in Rosedale and business owners in Mount Pleasant Village, providing transportation for many. An option for this line could be to extend it south past St. Clair and down to Bloor where Mt. Pleasant becomes Jarvis, across Wellesley to Church, and down Church to front. In effect, this restore and expands on two streetcar lines in a very pretty and sunny area of the city.

The Streetcar That Wasn't

 
I wonder how many people question why all doors open at Kennedy Station on the RT when it doesn't happen anywhere else. And I wonder if anyone asks where the tail track at that station goes in a loop just to dead-end right back at the platform. To answer these questions, one must understand that the Scarborough RT was originally planned to be streetcars running on an elevated track. For streetcars to run, there have to be loops at both ends. One was at Kennedy station, and the other was at McCowan Yard. The track had been laid, and all was set, when the Province jumped in to make things complicated. They had just created a crown corporation called the Urban Transportation Development Corp (UTDC), and wanted a place to show off their new Intermediate Capacity Transportation System (ICTS). The RT was chosen. The McCowan Yard loop was very large, so the cars had no problems there, but a problem that plagues model railroaders came up. When building a model railroad, you need a large turning radius to run large engines and cars, but usually space in a premium. The same thing happend here. A turning radius that was fine for a streetcar was not fine for the ICTS. Four car trains went down to two, but the cars kept derailing even at a crawl. When they weren't derailing, they were screaching like a banshee. In the end, the decision was to run the line as a traditional point-to-point line. The northbound station track was removed, as it was no longer needed for loop operations, and the platform was extended over it. The loop was left, as removing things cost money. All in all, the ICTS demonstration was a success, as Vancouver purchased the technology. Ironically, Vancouver ended up upgrading to fully automatic, leaving Toronto, the city that started it all, still using operators. One final note. The province paid for the cost overruns for converting the line to use the new technology. Now if they were always that kind...

March 17

The Next Generation Subways

 
Since subways run on electricity, we likely won't see any new propulsion systems. If anything, the improvements would be at the power plant that generates the electricity. As for design, I'm not sure anything needs to be done. High speed trains are streamlined, but the subway doesn't exactly need to run at high speed. For now, I think the box on wheels will work fine. If any structural changes occur, they will likely be in the construction materials, as stronger and lighter materials are developed. The next generation subways will likely have more computers to increase safety and efficiency of the system. An upgraded computer system will be able to locate where the trains are, and send instructions directly to the driver. The driver will be able to see the status of the next signal on a monitor. With a more precise signalling systems, the trains will be able to run faster and closer together without compromising safety. One day, the trains could be fully automated, although while I'm a big fan of technology, I'm not sure if I want to give computers control over the doors.

The Next Generation Streetcars

 
On the rails is where we will see the greatest changes as technology advances, but there will be problems to overcome. The main problem is how to make the streetcar fleet accessible while having room under the floor for the truck assembly. The simplest way is to add a wheelchair lift to the front steps. The other way is to build a the frame in a flying U shape, with high areas at the front and back and a low area in the middle. This would give the car a low floor, but it actually causes more problems. First, the low floor doors would have to be in the centre of the car instead of the front. This would put the door behind the operator, making it hard to monitor passengers comming on and off. A two-operator system would solve this, but that would increase the cost. Aside from being wheelchair accessible, the next generation will see a higher percentage of articulated cars, and will overcome the problems the current articulated cars have. The first is that they don't take some intersections very well, and de-wire. The second problem is that when the rails are wet, they are too heavy to get up the hill between Dupont and Davenport. This is why they don't operate north of Bloor. This can be solved by doing what Montreal did for it's subway. By using rubber traction tires on the wheels, traction and smoothness of the ride can be improved. All in all, the new streetcars will be better, but should still retain the classic streetcar look.

The Next Generation Buses

 
Eventually, the current fleet of transit vehicles across the GTA will begin to show their age, and will need to be replaced. So what can we look forward to in the next generation of vehicles? I don't think the design of buses will change very much, but we will start to see a change from the traditional box-on-wheels to a more sloped front, like the Nova RTS buses the TTC currently uses. Of course, the buses will either be low floor models, either with a fully low floor or a combination of low-floor and balcony. We will also begin to see alternative fuel technologies. The TTC has invested in compressed natural gas, but diesel-electric hybrid and fuel cell power is also on the rise. The new buses will have GPS trackers to allow for realtime service updates. In the future, we will begin to see more high-capacity vehicles. The TTC had a fleet of Orion III articulated buses, but they were retired due to abnormally high structural corrosion. The bus bodies were built in Europe, where road salt isn't used as much, which is the reason for the corrosion. We Canadians like our Timmy's hot and our roads salted. The current generation of articulated buses have overcome this problem, and Mississauga Transit has a large fleet of 60 foot, low floor articulated buses which are designed and built by a company that knows Canadian winters, the Winnipeg-based New Flyer. For areas where articulated buses cannot turn tightly enough, such as downtown Brampton, double-decker buses are an option. Brampton Transit has a double-decker bus, and is very interested in getting more.

POP

 
Because of the nature of heavy-rail transit, collecting individual fares is simply out of the question. So, GO Transit runs a proof-of-payment system. You must cancel your two-ride or ten-ride tickets in the machine in order for them to be valid. The fare system is enforced by random inspections, but there are only so many enforcement officers for the entire system. Once, my train was checked every day for a week, and then another month passed before I was checked again. While this is the best system possible, it does allow for fraud. Since GO uses a fare-zone system, some cheats only pay to a certain fare zone, but ride the line further. Another thing I've seen is people cancelling the 10th ride on the ticket, then throwing the ticket away immediately. Basically, they have just thrown away their proof of payment. This isn't really fare fraud, but rather stupidity. POP has it's advantages and disadvantages, but it's something that might work for the TTC. The QUEEN, DOWNTOWNER and KINGSTON ROAD TRIPPER streetcars use a POP system, which allows passengers with transfers to board at all doors. Now, these streetcars are unique, as they don't enter a subway station. That way, a fare cheat can't transfer to the rest of the system. This setup will only work on routes that serve subways without fare-paid bus terminals, such as 35 JANE and 47 LANSDOWNE. This could work really well on the 35 bus, especially at Wilson and Jane, where many people change buses.

March 16

Don Valley Corridor Plan

 
I've ridden the 25 DON MILLS bus, and in my opinion, it's a candidate for bus rapid transit. Streetcars, since they don't run in the curb lanes, only really work on streets that have two lanes in each direction - perfect for downtown Toronto. Don Mills has three lanes, so either a Spadina-style setup would have to be used, with the platforms in the middle of the street. However, bus rapid transit requires only the street signs be changed to inform cars not to use the curb lanes. Bus Rapid Transit is the plan the mayor has been suggesting, in addition to some other things. They include a new GO station in the area and BRT lanes on the DVP for a faster downtown express. I'm glad to see politicians talking transit, but I think increasing local service would be a better idea than improving the downtown express buses (which i also like, by the way). Toronto is a very large city, and while alot of people work downtown, there needs to be options for people who don't work downtown. For example, my aunt lives in Milton and works in the Bloor and Dundas area. If it were not for the Kipling GO station, she would have to go downtown just to come all the way back. Rather than getting more people downtown faster, I think the public transit objectives for Toronto should be to get people to the subway faster. All in all, I like the plan for Don Mills, and it'll be interesting how well this plan flies.

March 15

Orangeville GO Line

 
GO Transit currently runs a bus to Orangeville that meets the Georgetown Trains at Brampton or Bramalea and runs north to Orangeville via Hwy 10. The north end of Brampton is seeing an obscene amount of development, and overcrouding on the Georgetown line is obvious to anyone who rides this line (like myself). The Orangeville GO train would begin it's downtown journey in, of all places, Orangeville, at the original CP station site. Unfortunatly, the station building has been moved, forcing us to build a new building or move the station back. It is a very beautiful station. Continuing south along the Orangeville-Brampton Railway, the next stop would likely be in northern Caledon, likely in Alton. Continuing south, the next stop will be in Inglewood, where the now extinct CNR Beeton Sub crossed the line. The next stop would be Snelgrove, where a small yard exists. This is the stop that would serve the massive development in the north of Brampton. The line continues south, and the next stop would come in southwest Brampton, in a community called Churchville. This is the site of the original CP Brampton station. It was to be used as the station building for the new Mount Pleasant station on the Georgetown line, but I believe it was decided not to use it. Currently, the building is stored dismantled, but this line could return it to it's original site. Continuing south, the line enters Mississauga and approaches the junction with the CP Galt sub at Streetsville. Streetsville GO station is a short distance away, and is the next stop. Since this train is for Orangeville passengers, the train should run express between Streetsville and Kipling so that Milton line passengers (I have nothing against them) don't end up crowding the Orangeville riders off the line. However, in the event of low ridership, these trains can suppliment the Milton line. At Kipling, the trains will continue east, but instead of heading towards Union, the trains will continue to follow the Galt Sub with a stop at where the line crosses Spadina Rd. This will allow passengers to transfer onto the Spadina subway. Continuing east, it's a short run to the final stop at CP's majestic North Toronto Station. Assuming urban sprawel continues the way it's going, this line will be a necessity, as new home construction in Brampton and Orangeville shows no signs of stopping. In addition to that, this line, by going to North Toronto instead of Union, it will open up this station for future expansion while taking pressure off of the downtown hub. And might I say, the future can be as bright as we decide to make it.

Bloor-Danforth Subway Extention

 
The Eaton Centre, Yorkdale, Scarborough Town Centre, Fairview Mall, and many of the smaller shopping centres are all serviced by the various subway lines, but one major mall remains just a few blocks away. Sherway Gardens, in the far southwest corner of Etobicoke, where the 427 meets the QEW. Building a subway to this area can help serve this mall and provide easiser connections to for Mississauga Transit. Building from Kipling station, the line would have to dodge the condo developments, and continue along Dundas to a stop at Dundas and East Mall. This stop would serve the other malls in the area, Cloverdale and Honeydale Mall. From here, the line would swing south and run to it's terminus at Sherway Gardens. This will allow Mississauga Transit a subway connection that's closer to actual Mississauga, and also bring the subway to a slightly more upscale conclusion than an industrial area near a rail yard. Although, the nearby Jaguar dealership is fairly ritsy.

March 14

Sheppard Subway Extention

 
The Sheppard subway doesn't run anywhere near capacity, and that's been it's criticisms. Maybe that's because it's not finished. If I live at, say, Birchmount and Finch, why would I travel down Birchmount to Sheppard, then west to Yonge when I can just ride the bus down to Warden Station? The plan was to run the line out to Scarborough Town Centre, but there wasn't enough cash. In a way, building in stages is financially wise, but it does take longer. All in all, the Sheppard Subway will be a ghost train until we finish it. So lets finish it! The Sheppard line stations, like the northern Yonge stations were built far apart compared to the southern Yonge, University or Bloor-Danforth stations. This is mainly because there are fewer major cross-streets in that area. I can only assume this was the same reasoning behind the Sheppard subway, but in my opinion, they missed a stop at Willowdale Ave. This stop could streamline the bus network by splitting the U-shaped 98 WILLOWDALE-SENLAC route into two seperate routes. At Leslie station, a walkway is being built to the nearby Oriole GO station. There was talk of relocating the station, but I've always liked the location because it saves space by having parking under the 401 bridge. East from the current terminus at Don Mills, stations would be located at every major cross-street. From west to east, they would be Consumers, Victoria Park, Pharmacy, Warden, and Birchmount. The next stop is a toss up, as the line should serve Agincourt GO station, but it's located halfway between Kennedy and Midland. I'm leaning towards placing it between the GO station and Kennedy, as Midland on the RT is nearby. The next stop would be at Brimley, then the train would swing south to it's terminus at Scarborough Centre. This line will serve not only the people of this area, but also the people of Markham, who will no longer have to ride the bus down to Bloor to get downtown. My buddy's father was one of the lead engineers on the Sheppard Subway, so even though I have no physical connection that area, the Sheppard line is something I definitly want to see to completion.

Dupont & Bay

 
Once upon a time, these routes were one. Before the University subway opened, the route was called DUPONT, and the cars ran from Christie Loop at Dupont and Christie to York Loop at the foot of York Street. The routing was by way of Dupont, Davenport, Bay and Queens Quay. The original DUPONT cars only went to City Hall Loop, while the original BAY cars ran from York Loop to Earlscourt loop via Bay, Avenue and St. Clair. Today, the old DUPONT cars are split into two routes. 6 BAY and 26 DUPONT (which is also made up of the old ANNETTE Trolley bus) are these two routes, and a return to streetcars will bring trendy transit to the annex at the north end, and something more upscale than buses to the financial district. Short turn loops would be placed at the Dupont/Dundas/Annette/Old Weston Road Junction, and also in the Dupont and Davenport area. This will allow sectional operation in case traffic patterns show the routes are better off staying seperate. At the south end of the line, cars can be routed onto Harbour Street, Yonge and Queens Quay to access the tunnel to Union Station by the same new entrance that would have to be built for my PAPE streetcar proposal. While streetcars can carry much more people than buses, they cannot swerve around things blocking their path, making an accident crippling for the entire line. Since a line along Bay would cross most of the major east-west lines, a streetcar route would allow traffic controllers a number of options in the event of a blockage, making the BAY streetcar not only good for moving people, but good for operations in general.

Davenport

 
In my opinion, Davenport and Spadina is one of the most scenic areas of the city, but then again, I tend to think that of every corner of Toronto. Davenport once had the DOVERCOURT streetcar, which ran from St. Clair and Old West Road to Dovercourt via Davenport, and in the 1940s, a bus covered the section from Spadina to Dovercourt. This is the allingment today, with the route going south on Spadina Road to end at Spadina Station. By converting the 127 DAVENPORT to streetcar operation, it would bring a service that would look perfect alongside Casa Loma, Spadina House and the Toronto Archives and add to the heritage feel of these landmarks. Also, this route would serve George Brown College, and could take pressure off of St. George station by allowing George Brown students to take the streetcar from Spadina station. The trick would be to find a way for the cars to enter the underground Spadina Station loop, which only has an entrance on the south side of Bloor. A new entrance could be built, but that would be complicated by the subway tracks. The other option would be to run around on side streets or even to divert to another station.

Rogers Road

 
ROGERS ROAD was one of the 4 township of York routes (the others were LAMBTON, WESTON ROAD and OAKWOOD), and originally ran up Oakwood from St. Clair, then west along Rogers to Bicknell loop, near Weston Road. Along with a new streetcar along Ossington, this route would effectively reinstate the DOVERCOURT streetcar, since the 161 bus covers Dovercourt from Bloor to Davenport. At the end of the line, tracks would have to be extended along Rogers past Bicknell to Weston Road, with a short turn loop at Avon Loop, right at the corner of Weston and Rogers. While this seems pretty straightforward, it's this point in the route has an operating challenge. I'll come back to that. Once the Rogers Road cars get to Weston Road, some can short turn at Avon Loop, while others can run up Weston Road to Eglinton, where a stop on the Eglinton West subway would likely be. This stop would also connect with the Georgetown GO line, making a regional transit terminal in the area. Now for the challenge and it's solution. Only the 161A buses turn around at Avon Loop to head back to Ossington station. The 161 regular buses go north on weston for a block, then go west on Humber Blvd and Alliance Ave to Jane. The first option to solve this problem would be to rework the nearby 71B RUNNYMEDE bus to pick up some of the lost streets. The second option would be to create a new route that serves this neighborhood, and would operate out of the future Eglinton West subway station at Weston Road. Depending on the way in which my fantasy system comes to being, the first option can be temporary until the second option is ready.

Once Upon A Time

 
I'm really on a roll today, and I think it's because it's the weekend. I was going to write a post about the 161 ROGERS ROAD, but I got off track and started talking about the history of the TTC in my preable. So, I started over, and I'm going to write about a chapter in the history of the TTC and the 161 later. Once upon a time, the TTC actually made a profit and was able to operate without tax money. How was this possible, especially compared to the perennial financial crisis of today's era? In today's system, there are two fare zones. When leaving the new city of Toronto (post-amalgamation), riders have to pay an extra fare. Now, lets flash back to 1954 when the Yonge subway opened. Instead of 2 fare zones, there are 3. When leaving the old city of Toronto, riders had to pay an extra fare. For example, someone who lived in Port Credit and wanted to go downtown would have to pay a second fare at Long Branch loop, and a third when crossing into the old city of Toronto at the Humber River. This setup continued until 1972. As the municipalities of Etobicoke, North York, Scarborough, York and East York grew, they gained more political power and were able to eliminate zone 2. Ever since then, the TTC has had to rely on subsidies to operate. The system is one of the most cost-effective systems in North America, but because of the tax support, politicians, not urban planners get to decide what goes where. In my opinion, we need to reverse that if we ever want a system that's reliable and goes where people need to go.

March 13

Ossington

 
63 OSSINGTON is a route that once had streetcars, but it was a trolley bus route before being converted to bus in 1992. This line may have replaced the Oakwood streetcar, but is one of the many places I would like to see streetcars return. Tracks exist on a Ossington between College and Dundas, and on Shaw between King and Queen. With alot of development in the King and Strachan area, this line would serve those residents very well. Extending the line along Strachan south of the tracks could serve the developments in the Liberty Street area, and from there, the line can run to either Exhibition Loop or to Fleet Loop for the return trip. A short turn loop should be built to loop via Douro Street, as this is the current terminus of the bus, and also at Oakwood and St. Clair, where a short turn loop for St. Clair cars is already located.

Union Station

 
Union Station's terminal building is majestic, but it's train shed is slightly less than majestic. It's in need of refurbishment, and this is an opportunity to build something beautiful. We only have to look to Europe for inspiration. The station in Bonn Germany has a glass trainshed roof, which could do wonders for the dark and dreary nature of the union station platform.The trick will be removing and replacing the roof without interfering with the station's daily operations. Also, the stations interlocking system which controls the switches and signals needs to be upgraded, as they are still using vintage 1930's equipment. Again, the trick will be to replace the current system without interfereing in the stations operations. When it's done, it will bring back the majesty Union Station once had. While all these things will improve Union's train station, Union TTC station will need some upgrades. It currently has the narrowest island platform on the line. THe current plan is to completely redesign the station to make it more rider friendly and to build a second platform. All I have to say is "it's about time."

Bradford GO Line

 
The recent opening of the new GO Station in East Gwillimbury is the start of alot of improvements to this line. Alot of the things I was going to suggest for improving the line is already going to begin, and I can't complain about that at all. The first improvement should be a grade separation where the CN Newmarket Subdivision crosses the CP North Toronto Subdivision, CP's main line through the city. Not having to wait for freights to clear will make a faster, more reliable trip. Next, we need a new stop where the line crosses Eglinton. There was an old CN/VIA passenger stop at St. Clair, but a stop at Eglinton would connect with the Caledonia station on the future Eglinton West Subway. The next stop will be a relocated York University station, either where the line crosses Finch or where Chesswood approaches the track. There would be subway connections with the Spadina extention at Chesswood, or with the my Finch Elevated proposal (comming soon) at Finch. Continuing north, GO is already working on a grade separation at CN Snider, where the line crossed the York Sub. With all the trains comming in and out of CN MacMillan Yard, the largest railyard in the country, there's a definite need to avoid having to wait for a freight to clear. However, there's a catch. VIA Rail's transcontinental train, the Canadian, crosses past the York Sub, the backs onto the line to continue east. The design will have to take this move into account. From this point, the line continues north to Bradford as usual. The plan is to extend the line to Barrie with a stop in Lefroy and two stops in Barrie, bringing the cut service back to the city. The stations are planned for the north and south outskirts, but a station in the downtown area might also be a good idea. Finally, the extension to Barrie might open up special GO seasonal service to Collingwood via the Barrie-Collingwood Railway. If you've ever driven through Collingwood during the Elvis Festival, you'll know why I'm suggesting this. I don't recommend driving through downtown Collingwood during the Elvis Festival.

Georgetown GO Line

 
I've decided that instead of going back and editing previous posts when I think of something new, I'll just make a new one, so that anyone who's already read it (if anyone acutally reads this thing) won't miss the update. The Eglinton West subway, which is on hold pending funding, would pass under the CN Weston Subdivision, which carries the Georgetown GO line. It only makes sense to build a connection so people who work uptown won't have to travel downtown just to come back north, which is the entire reasoning behind the other GO-TTC connections. The station would be in the Weston Road and Eglinton area, and would likely be named Mount Dennis. Even with Toronto so flat, there are alot of places with Mount in their names. Likely the station would share facilities with it's subway counterpart. Speaking of connections, Bloor GO station needs some sort of walkway to connect to the Dundas West subway station. Currently, the only legal way is to walk down to Bloor street, then walk a block west to Dundas. I have seen people try and cut through the field before they fixed the fence about a year ago, and I have seen them almost get hit by a Milton line train, which doesn't stop at Bloor. Probably the easiest way to do this would be to make a secondary entrance at the east end of the Dundas West platform, and run a tunnel under the building at the corner and under the tracks to the GO Station. This can also pave the way for an exit to the opposite side of Dundas.

Lower Bay

 
The TTC is far from being a secretive organization, but many people don't know exaclty what lies below their feet. Everyone knows that St. George station is a transfer point, and has the two platforms stacked on top of each other, but not many people know that Bay station has this same arrangement. When the Bloor-Danforth subway opened, there was a unique routing of trains. A train would leave Eglinton and go to St. George via downtown, then transfer onto the Bloor Danforth line to end at Keele. The train would then go east to Woodbine normally, and then come back westbound. Instead of running through the upper level of Bay, it would drop down to the lower level and use the connection to transfer onto the University line and head to Eglinton via downtown. This was the routing for every second train, and at the time, it matched the pattern of travel for most passenger. Perfect, or was it? Well, since both lines were being operated as one, a delay on one line caused a delay on the entire system. That, and studies showed that 60% of people didn't care either way about the routing. And that (and a bunch of other reasons) is why, today, subways don't stop at lower Bay. Today, lower Bay is used for movie shoots, subway charters and equipment moves. There was a plan to reinstate the downtown service back in 1995, minus the stop at lower Bay, but nothing became of it. It might be a good idea, as anything to take pressure off of Yonge-Bloor would be good. It also reminds me of the DANFORTH TRIPPER streetcars of the pre-subway era that brought east end residents directly downtown. Sometimes we only need to look to the past for some really good ideas.

Yonge Subway Extention

 
Yonge Street north of Finch has at least five TTC routes, and numerous GO Transit, YRT and Brampton Transit buses. This begs a simple question. Why does the STEELES WEST and STEELES EAST bus have to head down to Finch to head into the subway? This is where I propose we extend the Yonge subway. The line currently ends at Finch, but under my plan, would be extended north. The first stop would be at Drewry Ave/Cummer Ave, but would likely be named the first, as I can't keep a straight face when I say Cummer. Clearly, I'm fourteen. The next and final stop would be at Steeles, which would serve Centrepoint Mall and become a gateway to York Region. This leaves the only bus to run up Yonge to be the 97 YONGE, instead of nearly a dozen. Unfortunatly, extending a subway from a terminus that has been around for a long time is alot harder than laying new streetcar track. Finch has an extensive bus terminal for TTC, and is the site of the large YRT and GO bus terminal. It would be a shame to abandon these facilities, as the York Region terminal would have to be relocated to Steeles. Also, the Finch bus terminal would now only serve the FINCH EAST and FINCH WEST bus (97 YONGE doesn't enter the station). While nothing can really be done about the TTC Terminal, but the York Region terminal can be turned into park n' ride, or it can be sold for a very nice price and redeveloped.

Viva York

 
Bus rapid transit is an option for communities where subways or light-rail won't work, either logistically or financially. A bus on a private road can cruise past gridlock, and then pop back into traffic where private roads can't be built, like historic downtown areas. York Region has invested heavily in bus rapid transit, and the first section is set to open in September. What makes the new service, named Viva, special isn't necessarily the route, but it's the technology supporting the system. The shelters are going to have ticket vending machines, allowing riders to purchase tickets in advance, which allows for boarding at all doors when the bus arrives. The shelters also have displays that not only show the service status, but they also show the time till the next bus arrives and the time it takes to get to the end of the line. I have always felt that there would be fewer complaints if passengers fully understood the nature of delays, and that kind of display will definitly do the trick. I'll post a link to the website for Viva, which has a route map. YRT might be on to something here, and many communities might want to follow their lead.

March 12

Wheel Trans

 
In Toronto, wheel trans provides transit service to the disabled and to people who cannot take regular transit for whatever reason. In Peel, where I live, it's called Trans-Help, and is run by the Region instead of by Brampton or Mississauga Transit. These special transit services are vital services, as I believe no one should be confined to their homes. Everyone should be able to access any service. But one day, I hope there comes a time when these special services are not needed. I hope one day all bus routes are accessible to people in wheelchairs and mobility devices. All subway stations should one day have elevators. All GO stations should one days have mini-platforms. I even think they should build accessible streetcars. With the truck assembly being so large, this might be difficult, so we may need to look at buses and cars with lifts instead of only low-floor models. Accessibility must be phased in. All you need to do is look the movie industry. They built too many giga-plexes too quickly, and had to raise ticket prices to cover the cost. It may take a long time, but eventually, we won't need special services like Wheel Trans, and that is what I want in the end. A system where eveyone who wants to get around the city can do just that.

Spadina Subway Extention

 
All you have to do is stand at the corner of Sheppard and the Allen to see why York University needs a subway. I've always joked about how the 29 DUFFERIN runs every 10 seconds, but the 196 YORK UNIVERSITY ROCKET runs every five seconds, in groups of 2. Something needs to be done, and while an environmental assesment isn't putting any trains in the ground, it's a step in the right direction. Here is the plan I would like to see. York University GO station needs to be connected, but right now, it's so far out of the way that it's useless. It should, in my opinion, have been built where the line crosses Finch or where Chesswood approaches the tracks. This will be the first stop on the subway. The next stop should be Keele and Finch, which is already a stop on the proposed plan. Next, we need a stop at York University, preferably near the commons loop for easy transfer to busses. Care has to be taken to make sure the sound of the subway doesn't interfere with the classes. The next stop would be at Steeles, between Jane and Keele. York Region Transit can serve this stop, as well as a large park n' ride lot for those who still insist on driving (they are people too). From here, it's north into York Region, with a stop at Keele and the 407. GO bus passengers can use this stop to avoid transfering at York University. Next is Downtown Vaughan at the 400 and Highway 7 to serve the Vaughan Corporate Centre. From there, it's up alongside the 400 to Vaughan Mills mall and the YRT bus terminal. There is alot of development in this area which will need better transit. This would be the end of the line, and have seasonal bus connections to Paramount Canada's Wonderland. But, you never know... Maybe ridership will be high enough to warrant service to the park, but the jury is still out on that one.

Georgetown GO Line

 
With the subject of the airport rail link on my mind, I think I'll talk about my suggestions for improving GO service to Georgetown. The first is the West Toronto grade separation, which is already in the works. If the line doesn't have to cross the CP mainline, more trians can be run. The next suggestion is to double track the line. There are alot of single track sections, which means that only one train can pass at a time. This is the main restriction to all-day operations on the line. Once this is done, we can finally start to see Lakeshore Line-style all-day service, with trains going to Bramalea. Because of the investments made to the station already, it's perfect for a gateway terminal. The next step is to improve service further west. VIA rail runs a commuter to and from Kitchener, and this run could be absorbed by GO. Stops would be in Kitcher, Guelph, Rockwood, Acton and then the regular run from Georgetown to Union. As for GO bus service. it would have to be improved to meet the new increased train frequency. Also, I think the Brampton Local buses to and from York Mills should actually enter the bus loop at Bramalea Station. Right now, they stop at the corner of Steeles and Bramalea, which is a very long walk.

Airport Rail Link

 
Recently, details of the Union-Pearson Group's plan for the high-speed rail link between Union Station and Pearson Airport have been in the news. The trains, which I've heard will be refurbished Budd RDCs, will run on a 22 minute schedule (hence the name Blue 22) from Union. It will stop at Bloor GO Station, and then run express to somewhere around CN Woodbine West, where it will leave the mainline and run to the airport. The problem is that the increased frequency will push the line into a higher safety category, where level crossings are forbidden. The residents of the village of Weston fear that to close the crossings would sever their community in two. Frankly, I agree with them, so I want to offer some alternatives. Since the houses on the streets are so close to the tracks, building overpasses or underpasses might make these homes inaccessible. It can be done, but it's an expensive option. Next, the streets could be closed, and in it's place, a community bus setup by the TTC to shuttle residents on the north side of the track around to Weston Rd or Lawrence, the only underpasses. The final option, and the one I would most like to see, is to not have the Blue 22 at all. As much as I like heavy rail, I've got an idea. Many US airports have People-Movers to ferry people around the large airport complex. These mini-trains tend to be computer controlled. A Pearson People-Mover could connect the terminals, hotels, Park N' Fly lots, a new bus terminal, and most importantly, Malton GO Station. Combine this with improved service on the Georgetown line, and you have a link to Union Station while keeping the crossings in Weston open. The citizens of Malton are also complaining about the possibility of their crossing being closed, but since they have only one, I'm a little less sympathetic. However, they can build an overpass with much greater ease.

March 11

Pape

 
If Toronto ever gets it's act together and revitalizes the waterfront, then improved transit will be needed. Since there isn't much in that area aside from industrial buildings, there's no real need for transit. Hopefully the beautification will get under way eventually, and when it is complete, the city will need to add transit to move people in and out of the area. Here is another route which i think should be converted to streetcar. Just like the HARBOURFRONT streetcar that serves Queens Quay West, it makes sense to me to have a streetcar serve the eastern waterfront and the historic distillery district, as streetcars can be pretty historic. Instead of serving union station from Front and Bay, the new streetcar route would go south on Yonge to Queens Quay and dive underground to run into Union Station Loop. There would be a short turn loop at Carlaw and Queen, as some PAPE buses turn around here. The waterfront will attract tourists, and a while "memories of my day at the waterfront" is good, "memories of my day riding the streetcar to the waterfront" is better.

Dundas

 
I thought I would start off my entries about restoring the streetcar network to it's former glory by talking about a route that I see every day. That route is the 505 DUNDAS (you might notice I type route names in capitals), which passes by Ryerson University. The 505 runs from Dundas West Station along Dundas Street to Broadview, where it turns north to go to Broadview Station. As it stands now, KING and DUNDAS overlap on Broadview Ave, and this is why I'm proposing changes to the DUNDAS route. Instead of turning north on Broadview, I think the Dundas cars should continue along Dundas past Broadview to Carlaw. At Carlaw, the cars will turn north and follow the 72 PAPE bus' current route to Pape Station (north on Carlaw, east on Riverdale, north on Pape). Right now, the section of Dundas between Carlaw and Broadview has no public transit, making it a long walk north to Gerrard or south to Queen. Also, this line can take some relief off of Bloor-Yonge station, as people comming in from the east can use it to get downtown. Like I said before, I'm not an urban planner, but the way I see it, transportation where there was no transportation before is always a good thing. On the other end of Dundas, the line should be extended west out to Runnymede, which would convert the 40 JUNCTION bus into a streetcar, which aparently is a plan that's been floating around for some time. It's a good idea, and I say run with it.
The History of the Toronto Streetcar System
 
Ever wonder why there are streetcar tracks on some streets that see no regular service? Every wonder why the 503 is named CARLTON when it only spends a few blocks on that street? In this post, I'm going to try to explain the history of the streetcar system as it was way back in 1933. Since a this blog doesn't really allow the formatting I want, I'll have to make an offsite page. I'll update this post as soon as that page is up and running.

Transfers

 
Some people collect coins or stamps or figures. My collection is (you guessed it) related to public transit. I have a collection of TTC transfers that I have saved over the year. Not only are they colourful and pretty to look at, each one tells a story of a trip taken somewhere in the city. In my opinion, we should return to the days when each subway station transfer was unique, as those were colourful and pretty to look at too. My collection consists of the following surface routes in no particular order: 506 CARLTON, 503 KINGSTON ROAD TRIPPER, 505 DUNDAS, 21 BRIMLEY, 106 YORK UNIVERSITY, 46 MARTIN GROVE, 501 QUEEN, 96 WILSON, 89 WESTON ROAD, 45 KIPLING, 510 SPADINA, 116 MORNINGSIDE, 73 ROYAL YORK, 36 FINCH WEST, 60 STEELES WEST, 108 DOWNSVIEW, 42 CUMMER, 32 EGLINTON WEST, 25 DON MILLS, 84 SHEPPARD WEST. If this collection makes me lame, I really don't care.

March 10

Image

 
When someone asks you about public transit in San Francisco, what is the image that comes to mind? Of course, it is the famous cable cars. What about London? No doubt you are thinking of the double-decker buses. How about New York? The extensive subway network is the first to come to mind. When someone asks you about transportation at Walt Disney World in Orlando, images of the monorail are sure to come up, even if you've never been there. Finally, what about Vancouver? Maybe it's West Coast Express and it's Bombardier Bi-Level coaches (a GO innovation), or the Sky Train (upgraded versions of the Scarborough RT cars), or if you're me, the trolley bus routes (Toronto had an extensive network, and you can still see poles if you know where to look). The point I'm getting at is this. Each city's transit system has an image. Something that's not only a method of getting from A to B, but it's also a tourist attraction in itself. Something that the city can be proud of. May it be Tokyo's bullet trains, Kenosha Wisconsin's historic street railway (which uses restored PCC streetcars in original colours, including a handful of ex-TTC cars), Ottawa's busway, or even Montreal's subway system (which is the only one in the world to run on rubber tires), each city has a transit icon. Toronto's icon has to be it's streetcar system, as it is one of very few, if any left on the continent where the cars run with traffic. That's why I'm a strong believer that the streetcar system should be restored to it's former glory days of the late 1930's early 1940's. I plan to go into detail route by route, but that's something for another day.

An Introductory Preamble

 
Public transportation is something that is a very touchy issue. Maybe, since the majority of citizens have cars, politicians fear that policies that favour the bus over the car will cause them to lose support. This may or may not be true, but in order to fight gridlock and make sure that anyone who wants to travel around the city can, we need to improve public transit in the Greater Toronto Area. That's why I've started this web-based, blog-like page (I believe blogs are a fad). My plan is to share my ideas on ways transit in this are can be improved. I'm not an urban planner, but I think I have some ideas that I can bring to the table. If nothing else, I hope I can make people wonder "what if?". One day, and hopefully someday soon, the powers that be will realize that public transportation is the wave of the future. It truly is the better way.